Criminal Justice: Exam Review Questions Essay Example

Justice process should actively involve victims, offenders, and communities; 3. The opportunity for full participation in the Justice process should be granted to victims, offenders, and communities.

Gobo should restore order, but com should establish peace. Kantian Ethics and Consequentiality have different moral considerations; compare and contrast the two ethical theories. Which theory conforms more to the modern concept of ethics? Internet; Virtue ethics, on the other hand, places less emphasis on learning rules and instead highlights the significance of developing good character habits, like benevolence. Duty theories ground morality on specific foundational principles of obligation. Explain how the social contract serves as the source of police power and discuss the elements and characteristics of policing that are logically derived from this power.

Based on the theory of social contrast, individuals sacrifice their absolute freedom to receive protection from others in society. We rely on the police force to maintain our safety, even though we recognize that this authority could potentially be employed against us. This theory rests upon three principles: 1.

Ensuring a sense of safety is crucial, and if it is lacking, rebuilding the social contract becomes imperative. The police should employ only the least amount of force necessary to safeguard others, with any additional use allowing the public to voice their dissent. Ethics are shaped by objectives, resulting in five ethical principles that stem from the social contract, such as fair access and more.

The police culture has values and an informal code of behavior which differ from the formal principles advocated by police management. These include public trust, teamwork, and objectivity.

The ethical arguments for and against law enforcement officers accepting gratuities are as follows: Against

- Police officers are supposed to be proof and not accept gratuities. Accepting gratuities can make officers susceptible to corruption. People may expect differential treatment when they give gratuities. Accepting gratuities can be seen as an abuse of authority. Gratuities can make up as much as 30% of an officer's income and can potentially lead to more serious corruption. It can create the perception that police officers are corrupt. For - Some argue that there is nothing wrong with frequent users of police services paying extra. Educators tend to downplay the seriousness of accepting gratuities. Additionally, there are three types of explanations for police misconduct, including the societal explanation.

Commute policing raises concerns about corruption among building officials, as they develop close relationships with the community, making it difficult to easily identify illegal activities.