Concept Checks for Ch. 1 – Flashcards

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The film clips presented in class contrasting Ford and GM illustrate two firms that clearly were practicing dramatically different 'business philosophies.' The philosophy illustrated by Ford was the marketing concept, while the philosophy illustrated by GM was the production concept. T or F?
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False Just the opposite.
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"A total system of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and distribute want-satisfying products to target markets to achieve organizational objectives" is the text's definition of:
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Marketing This is the definition of marketing. Don't confuse the definition of 'marketing' with the definition of the 'marketing concept.'
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Anything that provides a bundle of tangible or intangible characteristics or attributes geared toward satisfying customers' wants and needs best defines ____________ .
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A product This is the definition of a product highlighted in the introduction to the course. Remember -- a product can be actual physical products, services, ideas, places, persons, or any other 'bundle of tangible or intangible benefits that deliver want satisfaction' to customers. The 'product' answer gets 100% as the most correct answer.
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A manufacturer sells its products to wholesalers. These wholesalers then resell the products to retailers in the geographic areas in which they operate. You and I then buy these products from one or more of these retailers. This 'link' between producers on one end and consumers on the other is typically referred to as the:
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Channel of distribution
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When bread is baked,____________ utility is created.
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Form
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Although many activities are essential to a company's growth, marketing is the only one that directly produces revenue. T or F?
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True
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Probably the most critical 'premise' of the marketing concept is:
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That the firm's primary objective should be one of identifying and satisfying customers' needs i.e. the customer should be 'central' to everything the firm does. The central or prime objective of the marketing concept is to create satisfied customers. This should be the single most important objective upon which the firm focuses its operations.
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Barbara has opened a small business. She is selling a bottled mixture of hot and mild peppers, stuffed green olives and spices. The product is distributed by mail. So far, no promotion other than word-of-mouth has been needed. For only $4.75, you can buy a pint jar of the mixture that you can use on everything from chili to Chinese food. The preceding describes the ______________ for Barbara's company.
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Marketing mix
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To which element of the marketing mix do branding and labeling decisions relate most closely?
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Product Although not discussed specfically in class, branding and labeling are most closely tied to the product element of the marketing mix. The product is 'branded' and the label appears on the product.
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To which element of the marketing mix do personal selling and advertising decisions relate most closely?
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Promotion
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Manufacturers in the _______________________ stage typically focus on increasing output while assuming that customers will seek out and buy reasonably priced, well-made products.
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production-orientation (production concept)
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Bates Manufacturing produces some of the finest furniture in North Carolina. Buyers world-wide attend furniture shows to view Bates' newest creations. Last year, management increased its production capacity by almost 20 percent, assuming that increased capacity would lead to substantial cost reductions that would allow Bates to further lower its prices. Management assumed that buyers choose its furniture due to its high quality and reasonable prices. Bates Manufacturing is acting as if it is in the _____________ stage of marketing thought.
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Production-orientation
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With relationship marketing a company is hoping to establish a feeling of goodwill with its customers, suppliers, employees, and competitors as well as a sense that the firm cares about more than making a sale. T or F?
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True
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Which of the following statements best reflects the adoption of the societal marketing concept by a manufacturer of disposable diapers?
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The manufacturer has initiated a diaper recycling program in conjunction with a consumer education program to make consumers more aware of the potential environmental hazards associated with such products.
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Wilson Farms grows some of the finest strawberries in Florida. Customers come from miles away to pick its succulent berries. Last year, its owner increased its production ability by almost 50 percent. The farm owner assumed that customers would pick Wilson Farms' strawberries because the berries were of good quality and reasonably priced. Andover Farms is acting as if it is in the product-orientation stage of marketing thought. T or F?
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False
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Nationwide Cars sells pre-owned cars. Its salespersons are expected to do whatever is necessary to reach their sales quotas. Aggressive selling is required for success, and unethical sales tactics, such as selling features that customers do not really need, are tolerated. Nationwide is being operated as if it is at the ____________ stage of marketing thought.
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Sales-orientation The 'selling concept' implies heavy promotion to convince customers to buy. Personal selling is a form of promotion.
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Air conditioning systems that are manufactured in December will be stored until customers are ready to buy them in the Spring. The act of storing these systems creates ________ utility for customers.
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Time
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Every morning Pete buys a newspaper from the vending machine located just outside of his office building. The vending machine creates form and time utility. T or F?
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False The vending machine creates time, place, and possession utility.
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Credited to GE's CEO in the 1950's. Build a better mousetrap. customers must be persuaded to buy products. A product may be demarketed because it is harmful.
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marketing concept product concept selling concept societal marketing concept
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Which of the following best reflects the concept of 'exchange' in marketing?
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Trading values between exchange partners
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Which of the following 'utilities' is least likely to be created solely by the marketing function in the firm?
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Form
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Attaching an attractive life style to a product via advertising is generally an attempt to create ____________ utility.
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Image
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The combination of product, price, promotion, and distribution is generally referred to as _____________.
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The "marketing mix"
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A measure or expression of the value (in terms of money, goods, or services) of a good or service is most closely associated with which component of the marketing mix?
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Price
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A good, service, or idea that offers a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes to satisfy customers' wants & needs is most consistent with which element of the marketing mix ?
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Product
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The use of premiums illustrated in the TWIP commercial for breakfast cereal illustrates an application of the _______ component of the promotion mix.
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Sales promotion
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The definition of the marketing concept, in contrast to the definition of marketing
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Is a 'philosophy' of doing business which places the customer at the focal point of most decisions in the firm
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The emergence of the selling concept as a philosophical alternative to the production concept was primarily the result of
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Changes in the relationship between supply and demand during the Great Depression.
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