question

The vast industry involving the gathering and selling of personal data is

answer

information reselling

question

One proposed law requiring employers to alert employees during monitoring with some sort of audible or visual signals was passed to prevent the abuse of which program?

answer

Snoopware

question

Programs that are deposited on a user's hard drive when they visit a Web site are called

answer

cookies

question

A wide range of programs used to secretly record an individual's activities on the Internet is called

answer

spyware

question

This type of computer criminal creates and shares programs designed to gain unauthorized access to computer systems.

answer

crackers

question

Which of the following is not malware?

answer

Spy Doctor

question

A program that fills a computer system with self-replicating information thus clogging the system is called a

answer

Worm

question

Free computer games and free screen saver programs are typical carriers of

answer

Trojan horses

question

Which among the following is the most effective way to ensure the shutting down of an ISP or a Web site?

answer

Denial of service attack

question

Theft can take many forms - of hardware, of software, of data, of computer time. White-collar computer crime frequently involves the theft of

answer

Data

question

According to which of the following laws is it illegal for an owner of a program to make backup copies for their personal use and resell or give them away?

answer

Digital Millennium Copyright Act

question

A device that protects against a sudden increase in electrical power is a(n)

answer

Surge protector

question

A common way to protect information being sent over a network, when long distance is involved, is

answer

encrypting

question

A _____ acts as a security buffer between a company's private network and all external networks.

answer

firewall

question

In a scenario where the city power shuts down, and backup supplies of electricity are insufficient, the most beneficial tool for a large firm involved in the completion of several important deadlines in such a situation would be a/an

answer

Disaster recovery plan

question

The most important procedure to protect software and data is to

answer

make frequent backups of data and store them in remote locations

question

_____ is concerned with protecting software and data from unauthorized tampering or damage.

answer

Data security

question

There are three primary privacy issues: accuracy, property, and

answer

Access

question

This law gives you the right to look at your personal records held by government agencies:

answer

Freedom of Information Act

question

It is highly likely that each one of us has an electronic profile created by information resellers.

answer

True

question

Spy removal programs are designed to detect and remove cookies, Web bugs, and monitoring software.

answer

True

question

Biometric scanning devices use fingerprint and iris scanners.

answer

True

question

Cutting and pasting material from a Web site directly into your own report or paper without giving proper credit to the original source is unethical.

answer

True

question

_____ system helps supervisors by generating databases that act as the foundation for the other information systems.

answer

Transaction processing

question

Which of the following refers to a system that summarizes the detailed data of the transaction processing systems in standard reports for middle-level managers?

answer

Management information system (MIS)

question

Management Information Systems are used by

answer

Middle management

question

Which among the following presents information in the most highly summarized form?

answer

Executive support system (ESS)

question

A transaction processing system is also sometimes referred to as a

answer

Data processing system

question

The _____ keeps records of the number of each kind of part or finished good in the warehouse.

answer

Inventory control system

question

Regional managers can compare their sales reports with that of the others by using

answer

Periodic reports

question

A sales report that shows that certain items are selling significantly above or below marketing department forecasts is an example of this type of report.

answer

Exception

question

This report is used to analyze data and its reports do not have a fixed format.

answer

Decision support system

question

This decision model controls the work of the organization, such as financial planning and sales promotion planning.

answer

Tactical model

question

These systems often can be organized to retrieve information from databases outside the company.

answer

Executive support system (ESS)

question

_____ are used in managing documents, communication and scheduling.

answer

Office automation systems

question

Project resources can be scheduled, planned and controlled using

answer

Project manager programs

question

CAD/CAM would be most useful in what industry?

answer

Automobile manufacturing

question

Top-level managers need information both from within the organization and from outside.

answer

True

question

The management information system records day-to-day transactions, such as customer orders, bills, inventory levels, and production output.

answer

False

question

There are three basic decision models used in a GDSS: operational, strategic, and financial.

answer

False

question

Knowledge workers use specialized information systems called KWS to create information in their area of expertise.

answer

True

question

Demand reports need not be produced periodically.

answer

True

question

The executive support system helps top-level managers oversee the company's operations and develop strategic plans.

answer

True

question

Which view of data deals with how the data is actually formatted and located?

answer

Physical view

question

A data field represents a(n)

answer

attribute

question

Collectively, a person's name, address, and age would be called a

answer

record

question

A _____ in different tables can be used to integrate the data in a database.

answer

key field

question

A credit card bill that is processed at one shot - say the end of the month - is an example of

answer

batch processing

question

Having several instances of the same data is called

answer

data redundancy

question

If Mr. Smith's bike has been sent to his new address, but the bill to his old one, it can most likely be attributed to a

answer

lack of data integrity

question

The data manipulation subsystem can use query-by-example as well as

answer

SQL

question

The feature of describing the entry field in a data dictionary form as 'text' is characteristic of

answer

data definition subsystem

question

This type of database is organized into many tables with common data items (key fields) linking the tables to one another.

answer

relational

question

_____ databases store not only data but also instructions to manipulate the data.

answer

Object-oriented

question

A common operational database is a type of

answer

shared database

question

If all the data in a database is not physically located in one place, it would be a(n)

answer

distributed database

question

Information collected by an organization from a variety of external and internal databases is stored in special type of database called a

answer

data warehouse

question

The logical view of data focuses on meanings and content of the data.

answer

True

question

A record is a collection of related tables.

answer

False

question

Database tables can be related or connected to other tables by common key fields.

answer

True

question

The ATM works on the principle of real-time processing.

answer

True

question

A network database can utilize ____, special connections between nodes that allow multiple connections between records.

answer

pointers

question

In the object-oriented database model, this term is the equivalent to a field in a relational model.

answer

Attributes

question

This commercial database offers news and information on legal, public records, and business issues.

answer

LexisNexis

question

Data redundancy results due to lack of data integrity.

answer

False

question

The company database may be stored on a mainframe and managed by a database administrator.

answer

True

question

A collection of activities and elements organized to accomplish a goal. This is the definition of a

answer

system

question

In this phase of the systems life cycle, the new information system is installed and adapted to the new system, and people are trained to use it.

answer

systems implementation

question

In this phase of the systems life cycle, new or alternative information systems are designed.

answer

system design

question

A recent survey by Money magazine determined that out of 100 widely-held jobs, the top job classification, based on salary, prestige, and security, was a

answer

computer engineer

question

In the preliminary investigation phase of the systems life cycle, which one of the following tasks would not be included?

answer

gathering the data

question

In order to obtain financing for the analysis phase, the systems analyst must

answer

prepare a preliminary investigation report

question

The relationship between input and output documents is shown by a

answer

grid chart

question

Which of the following is used to show the rules that apply to a decision when one or more conditions apply?

answer

decision table

question

Which of the following tools present data or information flow within an information system?

answer

data flow diagram

question

These tools are also called computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools. They are used in system analysis to evaluate alternative hardware and software solutions.

answer

Automated design tools

question

Which among the following would not be described in the systems analysis report?

answer

the training requirements for the users

question

The final task in the design phase of the systems life cycle is to

answer

write a systems design report

question

The first step in the systems design phase is to

answer

design alternative systems

question

The costs versus the benefits of designs and the outlines of their effects is presented in the

answer

systems design report

question

During which phase of the systems life cycle are users trained to use the new system?

answer

Systems implementation

question

Problems arising in this approach would spell disaster.

answer

Direct approach

question

This implementation approach is preferred when there are many people in an organization performing similar operations.

answer

pilot

question

The final step of the implementation phase of the systems life cycle is to

answer

train the users

question

Identify the sixth phase of the systems life cycle.

answer

systems maintenance

question

Determining whether the new procedures are actually furthering productivity is part of the

answer

systems audit phase

question

Although the development time is shorter, it is sometimes more difficult to manage the project and to control costs with

answer

prototyping

question

In the testing phase of the systems life cycle, processed information is evaluated to see whether the results are correct.

answer

True

question

The organization can switch to the old system if the new system fails in the parallel approach.

answer

True

question

Periodic evaluation is part of the systems maintenance phase of the systems life cycle.

answer

True

question

Programming is part of the phase ____ of the systems life cycle.

answer

systems development

question

The actual coding of a program is done by a(n)

answer

software engineer

question

Program definition or program analysis is another name for

answer

program specification

question

Program objectives, desired outputs, needed inputs, and processing requirements are all recorded in the

answer

program specifications document

question

The program's processing steps are grouped into logically-related programming statements called

answer

modules

question

This is like making a summary of the program before it is written.

answer

pseudocode

question

Identify the programming tool that uses linked symbols to show the sequence of steps needed to solve a programming problem.

answer

flowchart

question

The logic structure used to perform a series of statements one after the other is called

answer

concatenation

question

The outcome of the decision determines which of the two paths to follow in this logic structure.

answer

IF-THEN-ELSE

question

The _____ structure involves repeating a sequence until a certain condition remains true.

answer

loop

question

Which of the following is not necessary for a good program?

answer

It should contain colorful graphics and an interesting user interface

question

Eliminating errors in a program is also called _____ the program.

answer

debugging

question

A(n) _____ error could be the result of the programmer making an incorrect calculation.

answer

logic

question

This is usually the final step in testing a program.

answer

beta testing

question

In programming, _____ consists of written descriptions and procedures about a program and how to use it.

answer

documentation

question

Which of the following refers to tools that are used to design, code, and test software?

answer

CASE

question

Object-oriented programming

answer

is a process in which a program is organized into objects

question

Which among the following varies according to the make of the computer?

answer

machine languages

question

These languages use abbreviations and mnemonics that make it easier for humans to understand.

answer

assembly

question

Languages designed to express the logic that can solve general problems are called _____.

answer

procedural languages

question

A compiler performs the following function:

answer

converts the source code into machine language code

question

An interpreter performs the following function:

answer

converts the procedural language one statement at a time

question

Computer programmers create and test new software programs. They do not update and repair existing programs.

answer

false

question

Program maintenance involves ensuring that current programs are operating error-free, efficiently, and effectively.

answer

true

question

One of the items to be defined in the program specification is the program's objectives.

answer

true

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