question

1. According to psychoanalytic therapy, human beings are: (p.455)

answer

b. determined by psychic energy and early experiences.

question

2. Which of the following approaches contends that the nature of the human condition includes self-awareness, freedom of choice, responsibility, and anxiety as basic elements? (p.455)

answer

c. existential therapy

question

3. Which of the following approaches to therapy focuses on the unique style of life we create at an early age? (p. 455)

answer

e. Adlerian therapy

question

4. Which of the following approaches is based on the premise that there are multiple realities and multiple truths? (p. 456)

answer

b. postmodern approaches

question

5. Which of the following orientations avoids exploring problems, and instead, focuses on creating solutions in the present and the future? (p. 456)

answer

d. solution-focused therapy

question

6. Which statement most closely reflects the philosophy of feminist therapy? (p. 456)

answer

c. Constructs of feminist therapy include being gender-fair, flexible, interactionist, and lifespan oriented.

question

7. Adlerian therapy emphasizes the individual ' s: (p. 457)

answer

a. positive capacities to live in society cooperatively.

question

8. Which of the following approaches would contend that normal personality development depends on the successful resolution of specific stages of development? (p. 457)

answer

c. psychoanalytic therapy

question

9. A key concept of Gestalt therapy is: (p.457)

answer

b. unfinished business.

question

10. Which of the following therapies emphasizes that a person's belief system is the cause of emotional problems? (p. 457)

answer

e. rational emotive behavior therapy ·

question

11. Person-centered therapy puts faith in the client's: (p.457)

answer

d. capacity for self-direction.

question

12. Which of the following approaches most emphasizes principles of learning? (p. 457)

answer

b. behavior therapy

question

13. Which is not a key concept of feminist therapy? (p. 458)

answer

d. women's problems are viewed from an intrapsychic perspective

question

14. Personal change and social transformation are goals of: (p.460)

answer

d. feminist therapy.

question

15. Which of the following approaches to therapy most attempts to provide a growth-promoting climate that is conducive to a client's self-exploration? (p.460)

answer

e. person-centered therapy

question

16. One of the goals of rational emotiv:e behavior therapy is to: (p.460)

answer

a. assist clients in acquiring a more tolerant and rational view of life.

question

17. Which of the following approaches places emphasis on challenging clients to recognize that they are responsible for events that they formerly thought were happening to them? (p. 460)

answer

b. existential therapy

question

18. One of the major goals of reality therapy involves: (p. 460)

answer

d. challenging clients to evaluate what they are doing.

question

19. Which of the following approaches to therapy focuses on the scientific method? (p. 460)

answer

c. behavior therapy

question

20. Empowerment and egalitarianism are the basis of the ____ therapeutic relationship.

answer

b. feminist

question

21. According to traditional psychoanalytic therapy, the therapist: (p.464)

answer

c. remains anonymous.

question

22. In which of the following approaches does the therapist show concern for the client by a process of involvement throughout the course of therapy? (p. 465)

answer

a. reality therapy

question

23. In which therapy approach is the client viewed as the expert on his or her own life, while the therapist is seen as an expert questioner who assists clients in freeing themselves of their problem-saturated stories and create new life-affirming stories? (p.465)

answer

b. narrative therapy

question

30. Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses the attitude of the therapist over the use of techniques? (p. 466)

answer

a. person-centered therapy

question

31. The technique of reliving and reexperiencing unfinished business is associated with: (p.466)

answer

a. Gestalt therapy.

question

32. In feminist therapy, the following technique(s) is/are used to help clients recognize the impact of gender-role socialization: (p.467)

answer

d. consciousness-raising

question

33. In psychoanalytic therapy, a technique of great importance is: (p.466)

answer

d. interpretation.

question

34. Narrative therapy can be applied to: (p. 469)

answer

d. all of the above

question

35. Which of the following therapies is most recommended for the treatment of phobic disorders?

answer

a. behavior therapy

question

24. Which of the following approaches encourages therapists to accurately grasp the client's being in the world,? (p.464)

answer

e. existential therapy

question

25. An Adlerian therapist would: (p.464)

answer

b. establish a cooperative relationship based on equality.

question

26. In which of the following approaches to therapy does the therapist become active and directive, functioning as a trainer for the client? (p.464)

answer

c. behavior therapy

question

27. A key technique of Adlerian therapy is: (p.466)

answer

e. the assessment of one's family constellation.

question

28. Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses authenticity first and technique second? (p. 466)

answer

b. existential therapy

question

29. One ofthe techniques used by behavior therapists in dealing with a client's anxiety is:

answer

d. systematic desensitization.

question

36. Which of the following approaches to therapy is based on the A-B-C theory of personality?

answer

b. rational emotive behavior therapy

question

37. Which of the following approaches is least likely to be applied to short-term crisis intervention? (p.468)

answer

d. psychoanalytic therapy

question

38. Existential therapy can be especially helpful for: (p. 468)

answer

e. individuals facing a transition in life.

question

39. Which of the following approaches to therapy is best suited for helping people to create an alternative life story? (p. 469)

answer

a. narrative therapy

question

40. One contribution of psychoanalytic therapy has been its: (p.473)

answer

c. detailed and comprehensive description of personality structure and functioning.

question

41. Which of the following approaches is credited with an emphasis on assessment and evaluation? (p.473)

answer

a. behavior therapy

question

42. Which of the following approaches challenges social and cultural injustices that lead to oppression of certain groups? (p.471)

answer

d. narrative therapy

question

43. Which of the following approaches consists of simple and clear concepts and emphasizes the role of choice? (p. 474)

answer

b. reality therapy

question

44. One contribution of Adlerian therapy has been an emphasis on: (p. 473)

answer

e. social and psychological factors.

question

45. Which of the following approaches to therapy is noted for using numerous cognitive, emotive, and behavioral techniques? (p.474)

answer

c. rational emotive behavior therapy

question

46. The negative impact of discrimination and oppression for both men and women has surfaced as a result of: (p.474)

answer

d. feminist therapy.

question

47. Some are critical of the "not-knowing" stance of the therapist and the negative stance on formal diagnosis in which of these therapies? (p. 476)

answer

solution-focused therapy & narrative therapy

question

48. A limitation of reality therapy is that it: (p. 475)

answer

b. discounts the therapeutic value of dreams.

question

49. A limitation of person-centered therapy is: (p.475)

answer

a. the possible danger of the therapist remaining passive and inactive.

question

50. A limitation of existential therapy is its: (p.475)

answer

c. limited applicability to nonverbal clients.

question

51. A limitation of Gestalt therapy is that it: (p.475)

answer

e. may neglect cognitive factors.

question

52. A limitation of behavior therapy is that it: (p.475)

answer

e. none of the above

question

53. Historically, counselors have been: (p.448)

answer

d. all of the above

question

54. A major difference between an eclectic and an integrated approach to counseling is: (p. 448)

answer

b. eclectic approaches are susceptible to syncretism, while integrated approaches combine techniques based on theoretical reasons.

question

55. Which of the following approaches to integration refers to a conceptual creation beyond a mere blending of techniques? (p. 450)

answer

c. theoretical integration

question

56. Technical eclecticism: (p. 450)

answer

d. all of the above

question

57. The common factors approach to psychotherapy integration: (p. 450)

answer

a. searches for shared elements across different theoretical systems.

question

58. In deciding which interventions will be most helpful for the client, the counselor practicing integratively must: (p. 462)

answer

e. all of the above

question

59. Regarding psychotherapy outcome, research shows: (p.477)

answer

d. no model of therapy has been proven more effective than another.

question

60. What is the current thinking in the field regarding the role of spirituality in counseling?

answer

a. There is growing evidence that spiritual practice promotes psychological well-being.

CO 502 – Chapter 15 – Integration – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards