Question 1

. In the late 1700s, ______ began reforming the conditions in asylums to make them more humane.

Accepted Answer

Philliippe Pinel

Question 2

___________ therapies aim to increase awareness of one\'s self and environment.

Accepted Answer

Insight

Question 3

Biomedical therapies do NOT include:

Accepted Answer

behavior therapy

Question 4

Dr. Smith is a psychodynamic therapist. Her colleague, Dr. Jones practices person-centered therapy. Both doctors, though, believe that the goal of therapy is to encourage awareness of inner conflicts, defenses, and motives. Both Dr. Smith and Dr. Jones are therefore ____________ therapists.

Accepted Answer

insight

Question 5

Behavior therapy is a type of _____ therapy that _____.

Accepted Answer

psychological; uses learning principles

Question 6

________ is the therapeutic technique developed by _________. The goal of this type of therapy is to help patients gain insight.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis; Sigmund Freud

Question 7

Jenny has just finished describing one of her dreams to her therapist. Her therapist tells her to say anything and everything that comes to her mind. Jenny\'s therapist is using the technique of:

Accepted Answer

free association

Question 8

Humanistic therapy began as a reaction to:

Accepted Answer

psychoanalysis

Question 9

The therapist MOST closely associated with the humanistic movement is:

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers

Question 10

Compared with psychoanalysis, humanistic therapy is ________ likely to focus on the present rather than the past. and ____________likely to focus on the conscious rather than the unconscious mind.

Accepted Answer

more; more

Question 11

Person-centered therapy is one type of _________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

humanistic

Question 12

Person-centered therapists are ______; that is, they follow the client\'s lead during the session.

Accepted Answer

nondirective

Question 13

The aim of _________ therapy is to replace maladaptive behaviors by applying learning principles.

Accepted Answer

behavior

Question 14

Exposure + anxiety hierarch = ____________.

Accepted Answer

systematic desensitization

Question 15

_________ therapy associates an unpleasant state, such as nausea, with an unwanted behavior, such as drinking alcohol.

Accepted Answer

Aversion

Question 16

Cognitive therapists believe that psychological disorders reflect:

Accepted Answer

distortions in thinking.

Question 17

Reinforcing desirable behaviors and punishing undesirable known is known as:

Accepted Answer

behavior modification.

Question 18

A token economy applies ____ to modify behavior by reinforcing desired behaviors with tokens that can be exchanged for various treats.

Accepted Answer

operant conditioning

Question 19

Operant conditioning is to classical conditioning as _________ is to _________.

Accepted Answer

the token economy; aversion therapy

Question 20

Cognitive therapist believe that psychological disorders reflect:

Accepted Answer

distortions in thinking

Question 21

Becca seems to see things in black-and-white extremes. A cognitive therapist would suspect that Becca is prone to:

Accepted Answer

dichotomous thinking

Question 22

Aaron Beck is to Albert Ellis as ______ therapy is to _______ therapy.

Accepted Answer

cognitive; rational-emotive behavior

Question 23

Both cognitive therapy and rational-emotive behavior therapy are sometimes called _____ therapy.

Accepted Answer

cognitive behavioral

Question 24

Medication for psychological disorders is generally prescribed by _______, who have _______ degrees.

Accepted Answer

psychiatrists; M.D.

Question 25

Kelly is currently being treated for severe major depression. She is NOST likely to be prescribed a(n):

Accepted Answer

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

Question 26

Weight gain, hot flashes, chills, insomnia, and nausea are potential side effects of the use of ______ to treat depression.

Accepted Answer

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Question 27

Traditional and atypical antipsychotics are used to treat:

Accepted Answer

schizophrenia

Question 28

Mood stabilizers are used to treat ____ disorder

Accepted Answer

bipolar

Question 29

Collectivist cultures include _____ cultures.

Accepted Answer

American Indian and Latin American

Question 30

Most often group therapy session involve ________ members.

Accepted Answer

3 to 10

Question 31

Compared with individual therapy, group therapy is __________ effective.

Accepted Answer

just as

Question 32

Improving conflict management and communication skills is one of themain objectives of:

Accepted Answer

couples therapy.

Question 33

About _________ of all psychotherapy client show clinically significant improvement after 21 sessions.

Accepted Answer

Â½

Question 34

Ms. Murdoch is undergoing therapy for generalized anxiety disorder through a combination of videoconferences and chat sessions with her therapist. Ms. M. is receiving:

Accepted Answer

e-therapy

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