Chapter 1: Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing – Flashcards
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Institutional standards are usually directive about specific actions in specific circumstances within a facility or system. What type of standards typically provide generalized authoritative statements that can be implemented in all settings?
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National standards provide generalized authoritative statements that can be implemented in all settings.
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List the types of advanced practice nurses who may practice in the perioperative environment.
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Nurse practitioners (NPs), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) are examples of nurses who may practice in the advanced role in the perioperative environment.
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Define the phase of the nursing process concerned with the collection of relevant data about the patient.
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The assessment phase.
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Define the phase of the nursing process that focuses on identifying and classifying data collected in the assessment in a way that provides a focus to plan nursing care.
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The nursing diagnosis phase.
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What is the act of transferring the authority for a selected nursing task or tasks in a selected situation(s) to a competent person?
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Delegation.
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What is the initiative that encompasses improvements in quality and effectiveness, based on ethical and economic perspectives?
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Performance improvement is the initiative that encompasses improvements in quality and effectiveness, based on ethical and economic perspectives.
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Define the phase of the nursing process typically associated with describing the desired or favorable patient condition that can be achieved through nursing interventions.
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The outcome identification phase.
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Define the phase of the nursing process characterized by preparation for what will or may happen and determining the priorities for care.
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The planning phase.
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Define the phase of the nursing process characterized by performing the nursing care activities and interventions that were planned, and responding with critical thinking and orderly action.
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The implementation phase.
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Define the phase of the nursing process that focuses on the patient's progress in attaining identified outcomes.
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The evaluation phase.
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What is the specialty nursing language that provides a uniform and systematic method to collect and document the basic elements of perioperative nursing care?
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Perioperative Nursing Data Set (PNDS).
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What certification is available to perioperative nurses that demonstrates proficiency in support of quality patient care and sets a standard of commitment to the profession of OR nursing?
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Certified Nurse, Operating Room (CNOR).
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Describe the minimal level of education required for an advanced practice nurse.
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A Master's degree is required for advanced practice nursing.
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What are some examples of emerging roles in the OR?
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Emerging roles include care coordinator, family liaison, robotics coordinator, and informatics specialist.
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