Ch. 3 study guide – Flashcards
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Informal Sanction
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A spontaneous expression of approval or disapproval given by an individual or a group
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Social Movement
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A long-term conscious effort to promote or prevent social change
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Cultural Lag
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Situation in which some aspects of the culture change less rapidly, or lag behind, other aspects of the same culture
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Ideology
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A system of beliefs or ideas that justifies the social, moral, religious, political, or economic interests held by a group or by society
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Internalization
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The process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual's personality, this conditioning that individual to conform to society's expectations
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Technology
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The knowledge and tools that people use to manipulate their wnvironment
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Positive Sanction
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An action that rewards a particular kind of behavior
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Diffusion
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The process of spreading culture traits from one society to another
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Reformulation
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The process of adapting borrowed cultural traits
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Negative Sanction
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A punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity
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Narcissism
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Extreme self-centeredness
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Ethnocentrism
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The tendency to view ones own culture or group as superior to others
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Self-fulfillment
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A commitment to the full development of ones personality, talents, and potential
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A negative sanction is
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A punishment or threat of punishment used to enforce conformity
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An ideology is
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A system of beliefs or ideas that justifies the social, moral, religious, political, or economic interests held by a group or by society
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Social control is
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The enforcing of norms through either internal or external means
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Internalization is
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The process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual's personality, thus conditioning that individual to conform to society's expectations
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Technology
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Is the knowledge and tools that people use to manipulate their environment
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Ethnocentrism is
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One of the reasons that people resist cultural change
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False
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A negative sanction rewards a particular kind of behavior
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True
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Extreme self-centered was is rendered to as narcissism
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True
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Not all culture traits change at the same rate, as indicated by cultural lag
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True
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The knowledge and tools that people use to manipulate their environment are called technology
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False
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A vested interest is a commitment to the full development of one's personality, talents, and potential
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False
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Narcissism is the tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others
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True
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The two basic means through which norms are enforced are values and beliefs
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True
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For most Americans, individual effort is the key to personal achievement
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False
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Enforcing norms through either internal or external means is called internalization
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True
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The long history immigration has influenced American culture
