testout CH13 Flashcards

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question
A user has called to complain that her computer won't boot. It stops at the BIOS startup screen right after the memory has been tested and displays a 301 keyboard error. What should you do first?
answer
Verify that no keys are being pressed down during POST.
question
Your motherboard has two memory slots and supports a maximum of 8GB of RAM. After installing two 4GB modules and booting your system, you find that Windows only recognizes 3.5 GB of RAM. What should you do?
answer
Upgrade to a 64-bit version of Windows.
question
After arriving early this morning, you turn on your computer to begin your work. Instantly you see smoke and smell a strange odor coming from the computer. What should you do?
answer
Shut off the system immediately
question
What should you do (if possible) before flashing the BIOS? (Select two.)
answer
Backup CMOS settings. Connect the computer to a UPS.
question
You have just replaced the motherboard in your computer. Your computer starts, but the hard disk light does not come on while the system is booting. What should you do?
answer
Connect the hard disk LED to the motherboard.
question
You have a desktop computer that uses a 250 watt power supply. You recently added a 4-disk RAID10 array to the system and now it spontaneously shuts down. What should you do?
answer
Upgrade to a power supply that provides more watts.
question
Lately your computer is spontaneously rebooting and freezing. What is the most likely cause?
answer
Overheated CPU
question
You are testing the power supply in a PC system by measuring the voltage available on the 4-pin Molex connector. The voltage on the red wire is + 5.1 volts. What should you do?
answer
Nothing, the power supply is working normally.
question
You have an existing computer that you've been using for years. You decide to upgrade the processor. You check the motherboard documentation and purchase the fastest processor that is supported by the motherboard. When you start the computer, it beeps regularly but nothing is shown on the screen and it doesn't start. What should you do? (Select two.)
answer
Reinstall the old processor in the motherboard. Flash the BIOS.
question
To test a power supply, you want to use a multimeter to measure the voltage on a Molex hard disk drive connector. To do this, you need to turn the power supply on. Which pins on the 24-pin motherboard connector coming from the power supply can be shunted to turn the power supply on? (Select two.)
answer
Pins 16 and 17 Pins 15 and 16
question
You are in the process of configuring a new computer. The motherboard has six memory slots and supports triple channel memory. You install two memory modules. When you boot the computer, the BIOS recognizes both modules, but the memory only runs in dual channel mode. What should you do? (Select two.)
answer
1. Move the modules to the correct motherboard slots. 2. Install a third, identical memory module
question
You are testing the power supply in a PC system by measuring the voltage available on the 4-pin Molex connector. The voltage on the yellow wire is +10.1 volts. What should you do?
answer
Replace the power supply.
question
When you try to boot your computer, it hangs after POST. When you access the CMOS setup program, you see that the date is several years behind and the time is set to 12:01 am. What is the most likely problem?
answer
The CMOS battery has failed.
question
You have just finished upgrading the CPU in your desktop system. After running the system for about 15 minutes, the system spontaneously shuts down. What should you do first to troubleshoot the problem? (Select two.)
answer
1. Check the thermal shutdown threshold in the BIOS 2. Check the CPU fan power.
question
You have installed a new computer with a quad-core 64-bit processor, 6 GB of memory, and a PCie video card with 512MB of memory. After installing the operating system, you see less than 4GB of memory showing as available in Windows. What should you do?
answer
Install a 64-bit version of the operating system.
question
You have just installed several devices at once to a computer, but now the computer fails to boot properly. What should you do?
answer
Remove all of the newly added devices and install them one at a time.
question
Lately your computer is spontaneously shutting down after only a few minutes of use. What is the most likely cause? (Select two.)
answer
Cooling fans clogged with dust Overheated CPU
question
Lately you hear a clicking noise when reading or writing data from the hard disk. What is the most likely cause of the clicking?
answer
A clicking noise when reading or writing data from the hard disk is an early sign of a failing drive.
question
Due to a blackout, power is no longer coming from the wall outlet and your computer is now off. You do not have a UPS and you need to remove a disc out of the DVD drive. What is the easiest method for retrieving the disc?
answer
Push an unbent paper clip into the hole on the front of the drive.
question
You have connected a two drives to the primary IDE interface in a PC system. How could the drives be configured? (Select two options.)
answer
Set both drives to Cable Select. Set one drive to Master and the other to Slave.
question
You have a computer with a single hard disk configured as a basic disk with a single partition formatted with NTFS. The computer runs Windows 7 Enterprise. The disk has run out of space. You need to add space to the disk. You install a new hard drive and start Disk Management. Which of the following is a required task to add space to the existing volume?
answer
On the new hard disk, create a new partition without a drive letter.
question
Your desktop workstation system uses a SCSI bus to connect storage devices. The SCSI host adapter is assigned an ID of 7, the SCSI hard disk is assigned an ID of 5, the SCSI tape drive is assigned an ID of 3, and the SCSI DVD drive is assigned an ID of 0. Which device has the lowest priority on the SCSI bus.
answer
DVD drive
question
You have been asked to implement a RAID 10 solution for a video editor's desktop workstation. What is the minimum number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 10?
answer
4
question
Your computer currently runs Windows 7 Enterprise edition. You want to create a RAID 10 array using four newly installed SATA disks. When you go to Disk Management, the option to create the RAID 10 array is not available. What should you do?
answer
Install an add-on RAID controller.
question
A computer has two hard disk drives installed on the primary IDE channel. You decide to move the second hard drive to the secondary IDE channel. The secondary IDE interface will have no other devices. How should you configure the second hard drive on this channel?
answer
Master or Single
question
Which of the following drive configurations uses striping with parity for fault tolerance?
answer
Raid 5
question
You are installing the first SATA drive into a desktop computer system, but you do not have the drivers for the motherboard's integrated SATA controller. Which of the following tasks will be required in the configuration process?
answer
Set the drive type in the BIOS to IDE.
question
You have added a new 1 TB hard disk to a Windows computer. The disk is configured as a basic disk. Which of the following can be configured on this disk? (Select two.)
answer
Primary partitions Extended partitions with logical drives
question
You remove a SATA hard disk from a Windows 7 computer and put it in a system that is running Windows 98. You are unable to read the disk. What is most likely the problem
answer
Windows 98 does not support NTFS.
question
You're configuring devices on a SCSI bus. You've installed a SCSI adapter in an expansion slot. You've connected a SCSI hard disk drive (sdO) to one of the middle connectors on the internal SCSI ribbon cable. The end connector on the internal SCSI ribbon cable is connected to a SCSI DVD drive. Where should termination be enabled on this bus? (Choose two.)
answer
On the SCSI adapter. On the DVD drive.
question
You have a computer running Windows 7 Home Premium and need to access the contents of a flash drive. The flash drive has been formatted with the exFAT file system. You want to read the flash drive on your computer as quickly as possible with the least amount of effort. What should you do?
answer
Do nothing. Windows 7 can natively access exFAT file systems.
question
Which term refers to a situation where two files try to claim the same cluster on the hard disk?
answer
Cross-linked clusters
question
Which of the following utilities would you use to correct cross-linked clusters within the file system on a Windows workstation?
answer
chkdsk
question
You have just finished upgrading the 250 W power supply in your desktop computer to a 450 W power supply. Now the BIOS doesn't recognize one of the hard disk drives in the system during POST. What should you do?
answer
Make sure that the hard disk is connected to the power supply.
question
You have just finished installing a new SATA hard disk in your computer. Now your SATA DVD drive won't work. What should you do first? (Select two.)
answer
Make sure that the DVD SATA cable is connected. Make sure that the DVD power cable is connected.
question
You have physically installed a new hard disk drive in your computer and configured the disk in the BIOS using the CMOS setup program. You try to access the hard disk drive in Windows Explorer, but the drive is not displayed. Which utility will you most likely use to solve the problem?
answer
Disk Management
question
When you try to read a particular DVD·R disc that was burned in a different computer, you receive an error message. Other DVD discs work fine in your drive. Which of the following are the most likely problems?
answer
The disc is dirty or scratched.
question
You have an existing computer running Windows 7 Enterprise. You want to configure a RAID 5 array in the computer. You install three new SATA drives, then use the RAID controller integrated into the motherboard to define a RAID 5 array using them. When you boot the computer, Windows does not show the logical RAID drive you just created. What should you do?
answer
Install the drivers for the RAID controller.
question
One corner of the image on an SVGA monitor always has a more purple tint than the rest of the image. What is most likely the problem?
answer
Data cable
question
A customer complains that a recently purchased monitor no longer displays a picture. You verify that the monitor is powered on and that the video cable is securely fastened to the video port. Which of the following actions should you direct the customer to take next?
answer
Adjust the monitor's settings using controls on the monitor. Explanation of this stupid ass answer: A common problem is for a monitor's brightness or contrast control to be turned down accidentally. You should ask the customer to adjust the brightness and contrast on the monitor to see if it has any effect on the problem.
question
You have purchased an LED monitor and connected it to the DVI-I port on your computer using a DVI-D cable. You configure the screen resolution to 1440 x 900 with 24-bit color. The screen display seems to be fuzzy. What should you do to correct the problem?
answer
Change the screen resolution to the native resolution of the monitor. OBVIOUSLY the other answers: 0 Replace the DVI-D cable with a DVI-I cable. 0 Increase the color depth to 32- bit. 0 Change the screen resolution to 1600 X 1200. 0 Replace the DVI-I cable with a DVI-A cable.
question
You recently upgraded a client's older workstations from Windows XP to Windows 7. The client has called to complain that the new interface is very slow. For example, after clicking on the Start button, the Start Menu slowly appears on the screen. How can you fix this problem? (Select two options.)
answer
0 Upgrade the video board installed in the system. 0 Set the visual effects for best performance.
question
Your CRT monitor displays a thick black border around the main screen image. What should you use to fix this problem?
answer
Monitor hardware controls
question
Your monitor is displaying images using odd colors. Which of the following is a solution to this problem?
answer
Increase the color depth.
question
A customer complains that a recently-purchased plasma monitor no longer displays a picture. You verify that the monitor is powered on and that the video cable is securely fastened to the DVI-I video port. Which of the following actions should you direct the customer to take next?
answer
Adjust the monitor's settings using controls on the monitor.
question
You've just installed a new video card in a user's Windows workstation. However, when you power the system on, the screen is displayed in 16 colors at 640x480 resolution. Which of the following will resolve this problem?
answer
Download and install the latest driver from the video card manufacturer's web site.
question
When would you use the degauss feature on a CRT monitor? (Select two.)
answer
The monitor displays distorted images The monitor displays strange colors
question
You recently upgraded a client's older workstations from Windows XP to Windows 7. The client has called to complain that the interface is very slow. For example, after clicking on the Start button, the Start Menu slowly appears on the screen. How can you fix this problem without upgrading the hardware itself?
answer
Set the visual effects for best performance.
question
You're trying to access your office network with your Windows workstation from home using your organization's virtual private network (VPN). Your DSL modem has connected to your ISP, but you can't connect to your office network. You issue the ipconfig command from the command prompt and learn that your system has been assigned an IP address of 169.254.1.12. What's causing the problem?
answer
Your ISP's DHCP server isn't working
question
You are troubleshooting a network communication problem to the www.widgets.com server. Which of the following will give you the IP address of that server? (Select two.)
answer
ping www.widgets.com nslookup www.widgets.com
question
You manage a network that has multiple internal subnets. You connect a workstation to the 192.168.1.0 subnet using the default subnet mask. This workstation can communicate with some hosts on the private network, but not with other hosts. You run ipconfig /all and see the following:
answer
Incorrect default gateway
question
You have a small wireless network that uses multiple access points. The network uses WPA and broadcasts the SSID. WPA2 is not supported by the wireless access points. You want to connect a laptop computer to the wireless network. Which of the following parameters will you need to configure on the laptop? (Select two.)
answer
TKIP encryption Preshared key
question
You administer a network with Windows and Linux servers, and Windows 7 clients. A user calls and indicates that he is unable to access resources on the network. You type ipconfig on the user's computer and receive the following output: Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection : IPv4 address . Subnet Mask . Default Gateway 169 . 254 .1.17 255 . 255 . 0 . 0
answer
Unavailable DHCP server.
question
You have just connected a new computer to your network. The network uses static IP addressing. You find that the computer can communicate with hosts on the same subnet, but not with hosts on a different subnet. No other computers are having a problem. Which of the configuration values would you most likely need to change?
answer
Default gateway Check the default gateway setting on the computer. The default gateway value is used for sending packets to other subnets. If the value is incorrect, then the packets will not be sent to the correct router. In this scenario, the host can communicate with other hosts on the same subnet, meaning that the IP address and subnet mask are correctly configured. The DNS server address is likely not the problem as name resolution is not mentioned in the scenario. In addition, if name resolution were a problem, it could affect access to both local and remote hosts.
question
You have been contacted by OsCorp to recommend a wireless Internet solution. The wireless strategy must support a transmission range of 150 feet, use a frequency range of 2.4 GHz, and provide the highest possible transmission speeds. Which of the following wireless solutions would you recommend?
answer
802.11n Of the technologies listed, only the IEEE 802.11 n wireless standard addresses the desired requirements. The 802.11 a wireless standard offers maximum speeds of 54 Mbps and uses the 5 GHz frequency range. The 802.11 g wireless standard offers maximum speeds of 54 Mbps. 802.11 b uses the 2.4 GHz frequency range but supports only 11 Mbps transfer speeds.
question
Given that your Windows workstation has Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) implemented using default settings, which of the following TCP/IP addresses could be automatically assigned to the system should your DHCP server go down or become inaccessible?
answer
169.254.1.26 In the event that a DCHP server is not available, Windows workstations can use APIPA to automatically provide themselves with an IP address. The default address range used by APIPA is 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254. Of the options presented, only 169.254.1.26 falls within this range.
question
You manage a network that has multiple internal subnets. You connect a workstation to the 192.168.1.0 subnet which uses the default subnet mask. This workstation can communicate with some hosts on the private network, but not with other hosts. You run ipconfig /all and see the following: Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection : Connection- specific DNS Suffix . : mydomain . local Description . . . Broadcom network adapter Physical Address . : 00 - AA-BB-CC-74-EF DHCP Enabled . . . . . . . No Autoconfiguration Enabled . Yes IPv4 Address 192 . 168 . 1 . 102(Preferred) Subnet Mask . 255 . 255 . 0 . 0 Default Gateway : 192 . 168 . 1.1 DNS Servers . . 192 . 168 . 1 . 20 192 . 168 . 1 . 27
answer
Incorrect subnet mask In this example, the network is using a mask of 255.255.255.0 (24-bits), but the workstation is configured to use a mask of 255.255.0.0.
question
You are designing an update to your client's wireless network. The existing wireless network uses 802.11b equipment, which your client complains runs too slowly. She wants to upgrade the network to run at 150 Mbps. Due to budget constraints, your client wants to upgrade only the wireless access points in the network this year. Next year, she will upgrade the wireless network boards in her users' workstations. She has also indicated that the system must continue to function during the transition period. Which 802.11 standard will work best in this situation?
answer
802.11 n is the best choice for this client. Both 802.11 a and 802.11 g each operate at a maximum speed of 54 Mbps. 802.11a isn't compatible with 802.11 b network boards.
question
While troubleshooting a network issue, you successful ping the 127 .0.0.1 IP address. Which of the following is true?
answer
The TCP/IP protocol suite is working correctly on the local computer. The 127.0.0.1 IP address is reserved as the loopback address of the local computer. A successful ping to 127.0.0.1 indicates the TCP/IP protocol suite is working correctly on the local computer.
question
You are troubleshooting network connections on a Windows workstation and you want to view a list of connections on the computer. How can you do this? (Select two.)
answer
On the Start menu, right-click Network and select Properties. On the Start menu, click Control Panel, then click Network and Internet.
question
You have a small home network that uses 192.168.1.0 with the default subnet mask for the network address. The default gateway address is 192.168.1.254, and the router is providing DHCP on the network. The Wrk2 computer has been assigned the IP address of 192.168.1.55. Which of the following is considered the loopback address for the Wrk2 computer?
answer
127.0.0.1
question
Which of the following commands verifies that TCP/IP is working correctly on the local computer?
answer
ping 127.0.0.1
question
A user reports that he can't browse to a specific Web site on the Internet. From his computer, you find that a ping test to the Web server succeeds. A trace route test shows 17 hops to the destination Web server. What is the most likely cause of the problem?
answer
Incorrect DNS server address In this scenario, a ping test to the Web site succeeds, while accessing the Web site through the browser does not work. Users type host names in the browser to go to Web sites, and host names must be translated to IP addresses by a DNS server. Either the workstation is using the wrong address for the DNS server, the DNS server is not available, or the DNS server does not have an entry for the Web site. Because the ping and trace route tests work, you know that the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway values are correct.
question
You are designing a wireless network for a client. Your client needs the network to support a data rate of at least 54 Mbps. In addition, the client already has a wireless telephone system installed that operates 2.4 GHz. Which 802.11 standards will work best in this situation? (Select two.)
answer
802.11a 802.11n (good luck find a NEW 802.11a router... )
question
Your home network is connected to the Internet through a 512 Mbps DSL line. Your ISP provided you with a small office/home office (SOHO) router that provides four 100 Mbps Ethernet ports for your home office and one DSL port for connecting the network to the Internet. The SOHO router has a built-in DHCP server that is used to automatically configure workstations with an IP address, default gateway address, and DNS server address. However, today you are unable to access the Internet. The browser reports that it can't find the URLs you are requesting. Using the ipconfig command, you've verified that the workstation is receiving correct IP address parameters. You tried entering tracert 137 .65.1.2 at a command prompt and found that you're able to reach this server on the Internet without any issues. What is causing this problem?
answer
Your ISP's DNS server is down. Because your workstation is able to receive correct IP parameters from the built-in DHCP server, you know that the home office side of the SOHO router is working correctly. The fact that you're able to trace the route from your workstation to a server on the Internet using its IP address indicates that routing is working properly. This, coupled with the browser error message, would indicate that the most likely problem is a down or malfunctioning DNS server. You could test this hypothesis by trying to access a Web site using an IP address in the URL instead of a domain name.
question
You have a small wireless network with less than 50 client computers. You upgraded the hardware on two wireless devices so you can use a better security standard than WEP. Now you need to implement the new security standard. You need the greatest amount of security with the least amount of effort, and without replacing any of the wireless infrastructure. What should you do? (Select two.)
answer
Implement WPA2-AES Configure each client with the same key In this case, implementing WPA2 with AES and using the same pre-shared key on each client provides the greatest amount of security with the least amount of effort, and does not require the replacement of any of the wireless infrastructure. WPA2- Enterprise uses 802.1x for authentication and requires the configuration of an authentication server. WPA2 is more secure than WPA-PSK.
question
Which wireless standard has the highest data transfer rates?
answer
802.11a 802.11n Answer 802.11b 802.11g 802.11 n has the highest data transfer rates, up to (theoretically) 600 Mbps.802.11 a and g have speeds up to 54 Mbps or 108 Mbps when using channel bonding. 802.11 b has speeds up to 11 Mbps.
question
You are troubleshooting connectivity between your computer and the www.widgets.com server whose IP address is 192.168.1.1. Which of the following commands tests connectivity to the device as well as name resolution?
answer
ping www.widgets.com To test both name resolution and communication with the server, use the ping command with the host name. The first step in the ping test is to find the IP address of the specified host. Using ping with just the IP address will not test name resolution. Using nslookup only tests name resolution, it does not test communication with the end device.
question
During system startup, you see an error message that a service failed to start. You research the error and find that another service must be started first before this service can start. Which tool could you use to configure the needed service to start automatically?
answer
Services console
question
When running a program on a Windows system, you get an error message indicating that a specific file (not the .exe file) cannot be located. What should you try first to fix the problem?
answer
Check the working (Start In) directory identified by the shortcut.
question
One of the programs that launches automatically at startup is causing your Windows workstation to lock up. You have examined the Startup folder, and the problem application is not present. Which Windows utility should you use to prevent the program from starting automatically?
answer
Msconfig.exe
question
Which Windows 7 operating system startup component replaces the boot.ini file that was used by earlier versions of Windows?
answer
Boot Configuration Data Boot Configuration Data (BCD) is a database for startup configuration data on Windows Vista and Windows 7. It replaces the boot.ini file that was used by NTLDR on older versions of Windows.
question
While browsing the Internet, the Internet Explorer browser window hangs and stops responding. Which Task Manager tab would you use to end Internet Explorer? (Select two.)
answer
1. Applications 2. Processes The Applications tab lets you switch to, start, or end an application. You could also use the Processes tab to kill the process associated with the Internet Explorer application. Use either tab to stop a program that is not responding. The Performance tab shows you overall system utilization and statistics. The services tab shows a list of background services that are running on the system. The users tab shows a list of all users logged into the system.
question
Mary reports that an application's shortcut icon no longer launches the application. You check your documentation and find that you have installed a new disk drive in her computer. What should you do first so Mary can run the application?
answer
Check the shortcut properties to make sure it is pointing to the correct file location. The first thing to try would be to verify that the shortcut is pointing to the correct location. Installing a new disk drive might have modified the drive letters, thereby making the shortcut path invalid. (DONT INSTALL PROGRAMS IN WIERD PLACES??)
question
You have a compiler that compiles applications used in your business. You want to make sure that the compiler continues to run in the background, even if you open other applications. How can you adjust the amount of attention given to that application?
answer
Use Task Manager to modify the process priority.
question
On a Windows system, which Task Manager tab would you use to adjust the priority given to a specific program?
answer
Processes
question
You have a custom database application that your company has been using for several years. The application works fine on all of your Windows XP systems. You have just purchased a new Windows 7 system for one of your sales team members. You make this user a member of the Users group on the local system. You install the custom application successfully. When the sales person logs on and tries to run the application, the program splash screen loads but then seems to hang. What should you do first?
answer
Grant the user permissions to the directories and files used by the application.
question
Which of the following tools can you use to start the Print Spooler service if it is currently stopped? (Select two.)
answer
1. Net start 2. Services console
question
Which utility can be used to view when a service was stopped as well as any error messages generated by the service?
answer
Event Viewer
question
You are the administrator for your company and you have been asked to get the company accounting program installed on some new Windows 7 laptops. When you install this software on the new PCs, you discover that it will not run because User Account Control (UAC) keeps causing it to fail. Because the accounting program was designed by the company and it will not be upgraded anytime soon, you must get it to work as is with UAC. What can you do to get the application to work with UAC? (Choose the best solution.)
answer
Alter the program settings to Run this program as an administrator.
question
A Windows XP system was severely damaged after a lightning strike, and is now faillng to boot. The menu of boot options contained within the Boot.ini file is not displaying and you are convinced that the file is not being read. Which file is responsible for loading and displaying the Boot.ini options?
answer
NTLDR
question
You have a Windows Vista computer that was recently upgraded from Windows XP. One application worked fine in Windows XP, but now does not run in Windows Vista. You have checked the application vendor's web site but there is no update available. What should you try next to run the application?
answer
Run the application in compatibility mode.
question
While working on your Windows 7 system, the system encounters a critical error. For a brief second you see the Blue screen indicating the error. Before you can read the error, however, the system reboots. After rebooting and logging back on, the same thing happens again. What should you do so that you can read the error message next time it happens without the system rebooting?
answer
Reboot the system . Press F8 and disable the automatic restart feature.
question
Which of the following represent the correct boot sequence in Windows XP after the BIOS has passed control over to NTLDR?
answer
BOOT.INI, NTDETECT.COM, NTOSKRNL.EXE In Windows 2000/XP, the BIOS passes control over to NTLDR which examines the BOOT.INI file to determine the operating systems and display the startup menu. Next, the startup file including NTDETECT.COM is loaded to identify the installed hardware. Finally NTOSKRNL.EXE and HAL.DLL are loaded and control is passed to NTOSKRNL.
question
What is a recovery partition?
answer
A partition created by the computer manufacturer to restore the system to its original state.
question
In which of the following situations would restoring from a backup be the best option? (Select two.)
answer
You accidentally deleted several important e-mails from Outlook and need to restore them. You need to restore several word processing files that were accidentally deleted from My Documents.
question
In which of the following situations would reverting to a System Restore point be the best option?
answer
You recently installed a new application and now the system behaves erratically.
question
When you load a partition management utility on a workstation running an OEM version of Windows 7, you notice that there is a hidden partition on the workstation's hard drive. You decide to delete it to free up space on the drive. Should you do this?
answer
No, this is the system's recovery partition.
question
In which of the following situations would restoring from a system image be the best option?
answer
You need to restore a Windows system after a hard drive failure.
question
Under which circumstances would using the Last Known Good option be most likely to correct the problem?
answer
If you made a system change and then the startup fails before the logon screen
question
A malfunctioning video driver is preventing your Windows system from starting successfully. Which startup option should you choose so you can copy an updated driver from the help desk support server?
answer
Safe Mode with Networking
question
You turn on your desktop computer. You can hear the fans start up, but the monitor remains blank. You wait a while, but it doesn't appear that anything else is happening . The hard drive activity light doesn't show activity, and you never hear the sound that plays when Windows loads up. Which of the following are the most likely cause of the problem? (Select three.)
answer
1. Processor 2. Memory 3. Video Card When a computer first boots, it checks the processor, memory, and video card. If any of these three components are faulty, the boot process will stop. Depending on the problem, you might see nothing displayed on the screen. If the hard disk is bad, the system will boot past the BIOS, but be unable to locate the operating system files. You will see a message displayed on the screen indicating this and other problems (such as a bad keyboard). The startup sequence typically does not diagnose the mouse.
question
Rodney, a user in the research department, reports that he is getting STOP errors while using his Windows 7 computer. You ask Rodney if anything has changed recently on the computer. Rodney explains that he ran the installation program for his PDA and everything worked fine until he tried to hot sync. Now any time he hot syncs, he has to reboot the computer. You need to fix Rodney's computer and prevent Rodney from using the PDA until you can install an updated driver. What should you do?
answer
Reboot the system and select Safe Mode. Disable the PDA's driver in Device Manager.
question
You want to scan your system for changed system files and automatically revert to previous versions for any file that has been altered. You want the scan to run once the next time the system boots. Which command should you use?
answer
sfc /scanonce
question
How can you keep a Windows 7 system from restarting after a critical system error occurs?
answer
Use the Disable automatic restart on system failure option on the Advanced Boot Menu
question
You have a Windows 7 system with two SATA hard drives, one used for the operating system and the other used for data. You have traced recent problems to a fault in the system motherboard. You replace the motherboard and reconnect all hardware. When you start the computer, the system shows the BIOS information screen, but then returns an error that an operating system could not be found. What should you do?
answer
Change the boot order in the BIOS.
question
Marcus was attempting to tweak his workstation's operating system when he inadvertently corrupted his system boot files. It will now no longer boot to a logon prompt. After pressing F8, which option should he choose?
answer
Repair Your Computer
question
You need to boot a Windows 7 system into Safe Mode. Which key should you press during the system boot to access the Advanced Boot Options menu?
answer
F8
question
One day while trying to start your Windows XP computer, the system displays the following error: Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt : Windows system32ntoskrnl . exe . Please re-install a copy of the above file . The problem occurs immediately after the operating system loading message. You are unable to boot into Safe Mode. Which of the following will most likely fix the problem? (Select two.)
answer
1. Boot into the recovery console and run bootcfg /rebuild 2. Boot into the recovery console and perform an automatic operating system scan and repair.
question
You're troubleshooting a computer running Windows 7. The operating system has halted and a blue screen has been displayed on the monitor with an error message. What is the first step you should take in troubleshooting the issue?
answer
Search for the error in Microsoft's knowledgebase or in a search engine on the Internet.
question
One day while trying to start your Windows 7 computer, the system displays the following error: Windows could not start because of a computer disk hardware configuration problem . Could not read from the selected boot disk . Check boot path and disk hardware . Which of the following will most likely fix the problem?
answer
Boot into the recovery environment and run the bootrec /rebuildbcd command.
question
You have booted your Windows 7 workstation into Safe Mode and enabled Boot Logging. To which log file is the boot logging information now being written?
answer
Ntbtlog.txt
question
One day while trying to start your Windows XP computer, the system displays the following error: Invalid partition table Which of the following will most likely fix the problem?
answer
Boot into the recovery console and run the fixmbr command on the boot volume.
question
You have a Windows XP Professional workstation that does not currently have the Recovery Console installed. Which command should you use to install the Recovery Console?
answer
WINNT32 /CMDCONS
question
A user in the research department, reports that he is getting STOP errors on his Windows system during startup. You ask him if anything has changed recently on the computer. He explains that he ran the installation program for his PDA just before receiving the first STOP error. He immediately rebooted and has not been able to use Windows 7 since then due to STOP errors during the boot process. You need to fix his computer. What should you do?
answer
Reboot the system. Select Last Known Good Configuration from the Advanced Startup options.
question
Christian has booted his Windows 7 workstation in Safe Mode and enabled Boot Logging. Which file would he examine to see a list of drivers loaded during the startup process?
answer
Ntbtlog.txt
question
The video driver on your Windows 7 computer is preventing the system from starting up successfully. You have already downloaded an updated driver and copied it to the computer's hard drive. Which mode should you select from the Windows Advanced Boot Options menu that would most likely allow you to start the computer to continue fixing the problem?
answer
Enable VGA Mode
question
The video driver on your Windows 7 computer is preventing the system from starting up successfully. You have already downloaded an updated driver and copied it to the computer's hard drive. Which mode should you select from the Windows Advanced Boot Options menu to ensure that the system can complete the boot process?
answer
Safe Mode
question
You have a Windows 7 computer that was recently upgraded from Windows XP. An installed application worked fine in Windows XP, but now does not run in Windows 7. You have checked the application vendor's web site but there is no update available. What should you try to run the application? (Select two options.)
answer
1. Run the application in XP Mode. 2. Run the application in compatibility mode.
question
Which of the following identify the key differences between a worm and a virus? (Select two.)
answer
1. Worms independently replicate themselves 2. A virus relies on a host for replication.
question
Which of the following are likely symptoms of malware infection? (Select two.)
answer
1. Changed file permissions 2. Renamed system files
question
Which techniques are used in a pharming attack to redirect legitimate web traffic to malicious web sites? (Select two.)
answer
1. Changing the hosts file of a user's computer 2. Exploiting DHCP servers to deliver the IP address of poisoned DNS servers
question
Several employees have forwarded you an e-mail indicating that your company's health insurance provider has just launched a new benefits management web site that all employees must start using. The employees are told in the email to click a link to access the site. Once there, they are required to provide their Social Security number. However, you have discovered that your company's insurance provider did not send this e-mail. What kind of attack just occurred?
answer
Phishing
question
While browsing the Internet, a pop-up browser window is displayed warning you that your system is infected with a virus. You are directed to click a link to scan for and remove the virus. What should you do? (Select two.)
answer
1. Update the virus definitions for your locally-installed anti-virus software. 2. Run a full system scan using the anti-virus software installed on your system.
question
A user is trying to log into Windows on her notebook computer. She enters the correct password for her user account, but the system won't let her authenticate, claiming the wrong password has been entered. What's causing the problem?
answer
She has turned Num Lock on causing numbers to be sent from the keyboard instead of letters.
question
You're attempting to diagnose a problem with a notebook computer. The user reports that it displayed a message indicating that the battery was low, then it shut down by itself even though it was plugged into a wall outlet. You've checked the AC adapter and found that the LED light is lit when plugged into a wall outlet. What should you check next? (Select two.)
answer
1. Verify that the power LED on the notebook computer is lit when plugged into the wall outlet. 2. Verify that the AC adapter produces the correct DC voltage for the notebook computer.
question
All members of the Sales team use laptop computers while traveling to connect to the Internet. Each laptop has a built-in wireless network card that supports 802.11b/g/n. You have trained each user to be able to create new wireless connections in order to connect to wireless networks in airports and at hotels. You get a call from one user stating that her wireless connection no longer works. She has checked the wireless configuration and she knows it to be correct because other sales people at the same location are able to connect. What should you do first?
answer
Have her verify that the wireless card's hardware switch is in the On position.
question
Your lobby receptionist uses a laptop computer to complete her day-to-day tasks. You are concerned about the security of her system. What should you do? (Select two.)
answer
1. Secure the laptop to the desk using a cable lock. 2. Configure the laptop with a biometric fingerprint scanner.
question
Which of the following should you do if you cannot turn a laptop off?
answer
Unplug the AC power and remove the battery
question
Your manager has been using the same laptop computer without error for four years. Suddenly, the computer will not start and run correctly. What should you do to isolate the problem?
answer
Remove the batteries and attempt to run the computer from a wall outlet
question
Your laptop carrying case is designed for a 15-inch laptop, yet you think you can squeeze your 16-inch laptop into it. Before slipping the laptop into the case, what should you do?
answer
Remove any ExpressCards from their slots
question
Six months ago, you purchased a new laptop. Since then, you have noticed that the battery life has been steadily going down. When it was new, a full charge lasted about 3 hours. Now you are lucky to get 2 hours before the battery charge level drops below 5%. What should be your first step to correct this problem?
answer
Calibrate the battery.
question
You're troubleshooting a malfunctioning notebook computer system. The user has indicated that the screen suddenly became dark and difficult to read while he was downloading a large file through his wireless network card while the system was plugged in at his desk. You've checked the system and determined that the backlight has stopped working. Which of the following could be the cause? (Choose two.)
answer
1. The inverter in the LCD assembly has malfunctioned. 2. The cold cathode fluorescent lamp has burned out and needs to be replaced.
question
A user in sales cannot get his laptop to display through a projector. He sees the screen output on the built-in LCD display, but the video is not being seen on the projector. What should you do first?
answer
Use the Fn key to redirect display to the external video port
question
You're troubleshooting a malfunctioning notebook computer system. The user has indicated that the screen is always dark and difficult to read even while the system is plugged into a wall outlet. You checked the system and determined that the backlight isn't working. Which of the following could be the cause?
answer
The LCD cutoff switch is stuck in the Off position.
question
You're troubleshooting a malfunctioning notebook computer. Nothing appears on the LCD display when the system is powered on. What is the first thing you should do?
answer
Plug in an external monitor
question
You're troubleshooting a malfunctioning LCD display on a notebook computer system. After confirming that the notebook is receiving AC power, you plug in an external monitor. The external monitor does not display the output from the notebook after pressing the Fn key to toggle the display. Which of the following could be the cause?
answer
Failed video adapter
question
You're troubleshooting a notebook system that uses a digitizer pad and stylus for user input. The user has complained that the digitizer pad registers stylus taps about 1 inch to the right of where the tap actually occurred. How can you fix this problem?
answer
Recalibrate the digitizer pad.
question
Which LCD component is used to illuminate a notebook computer's display?
answer
Backlight
question
You're troubleshooting a malfunctioning notebook computer. Nothing appears on the LCD display when the system is powered on. When you connect an external monitor to the system, the Windows desktop is displayed properly on the monitor. What could be causing this problem? (Choose two.)
answer
1. The display output has been redirected to the external monitor port using the Fn key. 2. The LCD assembly is malfunctioning.
question
You have just installed a maintenance kit in your laser printer. What should you do next?
answer
Reset the page count.
question
Which of the following paper types should not be used in inkjet printers?
answer
Very glossy paper
question
When you print from your laser printer, the paper contains faint images from previous print-outs. Which components should you check? (Select two.)
answer
1. Discharge lamp 2. Rubber scraper
question
A dot matrix printer is printing faintly after replacing the print head. What should you do?
answer
Check the gap between the printer head and the paper.
question
You replaced the print cartridge on an inkjet printer. What should you do next?
answer
Calibrate the printer.
question
You're troubleshooting an older laser printer that is creating 'accordion jams' where the paper is crumpled as it exits the printer moving into the output tray. What can you do to fix this problem?
answer
Install a maintenance kit.
question
Which of the following is a symptom of a dirty drum or roller in a laser printer?
answer
Lines or splotches repeated at regular intervals on the print job.
question
Which of the following problems is common for dot matrix printers?
answer
Paper scraps are caught in the feed mechanism.
question
For the past several days the print jobs from the inkjet printer are missing colors and leaving gaps. What should you do to resolve the problem?
answer
Use the automatic cleaning feature.
question
You are trying to print complex images on an older laser printer that uses a parallel connection to your workstation. The pages produced cut off the bottom third of each image you print. Which of the following resolutions will fix the problem?
answer
Install more memory in the laser printer.
question
Your laser printer prints a vertical black line on every page. You change the toner cartridge but the problem does not go away. What is the most likely problem?
answer
A corona wire is dirty.
question
You're conducting scheduled maintenance on a laser printer. You notice that there is a build-up of excess toner inside the interior of the printer. Which of the following is the proper way to remove It?
answer
Use an anti -static vacuum.
question
You are testing a printer you just installed, so you use the operator panel on the printer to print a test page. Later, you use the printer properties on your computer to print a test page. Instead of a normal test page, you receive several pages with garbled characters on them. What is the most likely cause of the problem?
answer
Wrong print driver.
question
You have a laser printer that has worked fine until today. Now whenever anything is printed, only blank pages come out. Which part are you most likely to replace?
answer
Transfer corona
question
After removing the printed paper from your laser printer, the toner smudges and can be wiped off in places. Which of the following is the most likely problem?
answer
Fuser rollers
question
Which of the following conditions would typically result in replacing the drum on a laser printer?
answer
Spots at regular intervals on the page
question
You have just installed a new hardware device, upgraded the driver, and installed the custom software that came with the device. Now you can't get the device to work. What should you do first?
answer
Run any diagnostic software that came with the device.
question
Greg, a graphic artist, installs a new art application on his Windows 7 computer. The application prompts Greg to install an updated video driver, which is unsigned. Greg accepts the unsigned driver and completes the installation. Greg uses the system for several days, and then reports that his display doesn't seem to refresh properly under some conditions. You want to configure Greg's computer to use the previous video driver until the manufacturer provides a signed driver, but he still needs to be able to use the application he installed . What should you do?
answer
Boot the system into Safe Mode. Open Device Manager and select the video driver. Open the driver's properties and select Roll Back Driver.
question
A user complains that his USB scanner no longer works. You check Device Manager and see the icon with a black down arrow on it. What should you do?
answer
Enable the device.
question
You have just installed a new device in your Windows computer. After installation, you can't use the device. You check in Device Manager and find an icon for the device with a yellow exclamation mark over it. What should you do?
answer
Download the latest driver from the manufacturer's Web site.
question
In which of the following situations would driver rollback be the best tool to use?
answer
You recently installed a new video driver and now the system behaves erratically.
question
A user reports that they are unable to access their Firewire drive after moving the PC from beneath the desk to the top of the desk. What is the most likely cause of this problem?
answer
Card is not properly seated
question
Which system utility would you use to troubleshoot hardware devices, examine and control the resources used by specific devices, and install updated device drivers?
answer
Device Manager
question
You have just installed a new device in your Windows 7 computer using the device's installation disc and the included drivers. After installation, the system crashes when you try to use the device. What should you do?
answer
Download the latest driver from the manufacturer's Web site.
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