cell cycle pogil – Flashcards

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cell grows by produce more proteins and organelles
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g1
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dna replication occurs
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s
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cell prepares for cell division with appearance of centrosomes
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g2
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mitosis and cytokinesis occurs
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m
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g0
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in which phase of cell cycle are the cells that do not divide
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m, g1, g2 (all occur later in phase)
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what are the 3 checkpoints
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g2
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what checkpoint would respond to dna completely replicated and checked for errors affect
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g1 and g2
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what checkpoint would respond to ample supply of energy and raw materials available
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m
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what checkpoint would respond to all chromosomes are attached to spindles
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g1
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what checkpoint would respond to adequate room in environment for more cells
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g1
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which checkpoint regulates whether cell is in g0 or not
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daughter cells too small, might not be able to store enough nutrients to survive
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predict result of mutation that allows cell to move past checkpoint g1 even tho cell not grown sufficiently
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daughter cells wont have enough dna --> may die
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predict result of mutation that allows cell to move past checkpoint g2 even tho dna replication has not grown sufficiently
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chromosomes divide unevenly, one daughter cell might contain more chromosomes than other
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predict result of mutation that allows cell to move past checkpoint m even tho chromosomes not prepared for division
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cdk, cyclin, phosphate
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what are the 3 parts of maturation promoting factor (mpf)
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g1, s, g2
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which phases are included in interphase
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remains constant
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describe changes in concentration of cdk as cell moves thru diff phases of cell cycle
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at beginning of g1 concentration = high, during mitosis concentration = low
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describe changes in concentration of cyclin as cell moves thru diff phases of cell cycle
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when cyclin concentration low, mpf concentration low bc less cyclin to bind to cdk
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propose an explanation for change in mpf concentration thru/o cell based on knowledge of concentrations of cdk and cyclin
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no bc daughter cells = smaller --> concentration = same cyclin must be decomposed bc concentration is 0 at lowest pt
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can change in cyclin concentration during mitosis be explained by fact cell divides in two and thus divides material in cell into 2 smaller volumes. if no propose an explanation for the change in its concentration
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g2 bc concentration of mpf is highest right before mitosis phase
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which checkpoint in cell cycle is regulated by concentration of mpf
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cells would go thru mitosis even if not ready
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if cyclin was always available in cell at high concentrations, what effect would this have on the cell cycle
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if cycling never degrades --> mpf always active and cell pressured to go thru g2 checkpt
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how might cell be affected by development of a degradation resistant cyclin mutant
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g2
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which checkpt would a tumor suppressor gene repair dna function
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g1
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which checkpt would a tumor suppressor gene check for adequate room for more cells
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accel bc codes for cyclin, cyclin allows cell to go thru g2
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are proto-oncogenes acceleration or brake pedal
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brake bc stop cell division if two crowded or when not functioning dna
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are tumor suppressor genes acceleration or brake pedal
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