Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it's far more common in women. Breast cancer is prevalent malignancy (Dabbs, 2012). Mostly arising from epithelial cells of smallest ducts found in alveoli. Biological and endocrine factors intricate interactions can initiate breast cancer.
Additionally, malignancy can be created by gene mutation due to environmental contacts. Essentially BRCA 1 is a tumor suppressor gene. It mainly prevents the abnormal cell proliferation and alteration (McGurk, 2014). This gene monitors cellular proliferation and also helps in DNA repair. Basically, loss of BRCA1 and BRCA 2 results into a deficiency in repair of DNA. This deficiency will le
...ad to non-conservative and potential mutagenic resulting into genomic instability which is likely to develop into cancer.
Every woman wants to know the factors associated with the breast cancer. Some of the factors can be changed such as being a woman, age and genetics other factors can be changed such as being overweight, lack of exercise and eating unhealthy (McGurk, 2014). Just being a woman is a factor. Just like any other disease the risk of getting breast cancer increases as age increases. Based on family history women with close relatives who have been diagnosed with cancer have a higher risk. Breast cancer is hereditary with about 5% to 10% which is basically caused by the transfer of abnormal genes from parents to the child. Having radiation to chest or face before age of 30. Also, white women are likely to develop breast cance
compared African. All these risks can be controlled by early breast cancer screening and healthy food eating.
References
- McGurk, S. (2014). Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease and Children – Seventh edition McCance Kathryn L et al Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease and Children – Seventh edition 1864pp £85.99 Elsevier/Mosby 978 0 3230 8854 1 0323088546. Nursing Standard, 28(48), 30-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.28.48.30.s36Dabbs, D. (2012). Breast pathology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
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