AP World History CH. 17 – Flashcards

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Charles Martel defeated an Islamic force in 732 at the battle of
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Tours
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In 802 what gift did Charlemagne receive from the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid?
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an elephant
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Which of the following achievements was not a part of the early middle ages?
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the reestablishment of centralized, imperial rule
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Which of the following pairings between Germanic tribes and the area they invaded is incorrect?
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Visigoths and Italy
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In the 470s Spain was conquered by the
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Visigoths
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After the collapse of western Roman authority,
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Germanic tribes established regional kingdoms
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After the fall of Rome, western Europe most closely resembled what other postclassical society in its political structure?
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India
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Which of the Germanic tribes played in the most important role during the early medieval period in establishing the foundations of European development?
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Franks
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The fifth-century Frankish leader whose conversion to Christianity led to a centuries-long relationship with the popes in Rome was
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Clovis
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Which of the following statements is not true about Clovis
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He converted to Arian Christianity
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After the death of Clovis,
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his successors lost much of their authority
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In regard to restoring temporary centralized political rule, Charlemagne played a role similar to
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the Indian emperor Harsha
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Charlemagne maintained diplomatic relations with
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Harun al-Rashid and the Abbasid empire.
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Even though Charlemagne spent much of his time traveling around his empire, he did establish a capital at
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Aachen
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Which of the following statements is not correct about Charlemagne?
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Despite his great literacy he was mistrustful of intellectual pursuits.
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Charlemagne fought for thirty-two years to conquer the
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Saxons
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The main goal of the missi dominici was to
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bring the counts under tighter control.
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In regard to attaining the imperial crown, Charlemagne
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hesitated to call himself emperor out of respect for the Byzantine emperors
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After the death of Charlemagne, his son Louis the Pious
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lost control over the counts and local authorities.
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After the death of Louis the Pious the Carolingian empire
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was split into three parts by his sons.
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Which of the following was not one of the groups that invaded Europe in the ninth century?
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Mongols
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Constantinople was raided at least three times in the ninth and tenth centuries by the
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Vikings
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The westernmost point of Viking expansion was
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Newfoundland
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When the Vikings established a colony in Newfoundland around the year 1000,
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it did not create a permanent link between the eastern and western hemispheres
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England was unified in the ninth century by
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King Alfred
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In 962 when Otto I received a crown from the pope it marked the foundation of
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the Holy Roman Empire.
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Historians once used the term feudalism to refer to
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the political and social order of medieval Europe
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In medieval society political power resides in
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local authorities
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Fiefs were
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grants of land
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The retainer would owe loyalty, obedience, and military service to his lord in return for
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a benefice
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The medieval political system
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made it difficult but possible to build powerful states.
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One of the biggest reasons for the increased European agricultural production was
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the introduction of a heavier plow
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The most important figure in providing the Roman church with a sense of direction during the early middle ages by reasserting papal primacy was
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Gregory I
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The Rule that shaped the rise of monasticism by avoiding extremism and promoting social service came from
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St. Benedict
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For centuries western Europe was inspired by a dream of unification and greatness similar to that of
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Rome
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In 962 C.E. Pope John XII presented the imperial crown to
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Otto of Saxony
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In the high middle ages the state that seemed to have the most potential to re-create centralized, imperial rule was
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The holy Roman empire
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The investiture contest centered around
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the appointment of church officials by imperial authorities.
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In a larger sense, the investiture contest represented
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the struggle between church and state for control in Europe.
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The investiture contest reached its peak with a struggle between Pope Gregory VII and
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Henry IV
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The Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa's attempt to gain control of Lombardy was blocked by
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the popes
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In 987 the French nobles chose which of the following men as their king?
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Hugh Capet
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Which of the following states developed the most tightly centralized political structure in its early stages?
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England
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In 1066 William of Normandy conquered
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England
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The Bayeux tapestry depicts
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the Norman invasion and conquest of England.
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The contenders for the English throne in 1064 included all of the following except
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Alfred
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In Italy the political structure was marked by
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a series of city-states and principalities.
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The reconquista took place in
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the Iberian peninsula
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Which of the following factors did not help explain the increased agricultural production of the high middle ages?
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the expansion of arable land
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William the Conqueror wins control of England at
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Hastings
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The high middle ages witnessed
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a resurgence of urbanization.
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The Hanseatic League was a trading network that operated in
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The North Sea and Baltic Sea
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The phrase usually associated with the medieval social structure is
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"those who pray, those who fight, and those who work."
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Eleanor of Aquitaine was famous for
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her support of romantic poets and troubadours
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The guilds of the high middle ages
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All of the above
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Central to the philosophy of the high middle ages was the rediscovery of
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Aristotle
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St. Thomas Aquinas
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believed that it was possible to prove rationally that God exists.
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During the high middle ages the most popular saint was
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The Virgin Mary
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The Dominicans and Franciscans
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attacked materialism and would allow no personal possessions.
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Who, according to Thomas of Celano, was the "father of the poor"?
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St. Francis
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The Waldensians
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attacked the increasing materialism of European society. (they were modest)
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