Anthropology Ch1-3 Cont’d – Flashcards
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Infrastructure can be best described as a society's
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subsistence system.
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The rule-governed relationships that hold a society together, with all their rights, duties, and obligations, are known as its
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social structure.
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Which of the following is not an element associated with the barrel model of culture?
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Interstructure
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As represented by the barrel model of culture, culture is an integrated system that responds to a combination of
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internal factors.
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Cultures respond to motions and actions within and around them because they are
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dynamic.
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According to Bronislaw Malinowski, the nature of an institution is determined by its
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function
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Which of the following statements is correct?
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A correctly functioning culture has consistency across all of its parts, though not necessarily harmony.
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What does Laura Nader mean when she says that the beauty industry and many plastic surgeons are involved in "standardizing" bodies?
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They focus on the cultural body, treating others as in need of changes and adjustments to be culturally normal
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What percentage of cosmetic procedures and nonsurgical procedures were done on women in the United States in 2011?
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91
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Though pastoral nomadic peoples are often blamed for causing environmental degradation, the fault is often not theirs. Rather, in areas such as sub-Saharan Africa it is caused by
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governments that restrict their movements causing overgrazing.
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The position that because cultures are unique, each one can be evaluated only according to its own standards and values is called
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cultural relativism.
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Most cultures are ethnocentric. In fact, the way that most societies name and refer to themselves is typically a word that translates into
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true human beings.
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Cultural anthropology is composed of which two scholarly components?
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Ethnography and ethnology
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The new term for salvage ethnography is
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urgent anthropology.
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Anthropology has sought directly to do each of the following except:
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impose a Western and modern approach to life.
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When anthropologists go to the places that they study in order to experience the culture firsthand, it is called
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fieldwork.
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Acculturation is best defined as
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a process of unequal culture contact when a smaller culture is forced to adopt some of the ways of the dominant society.
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Which of the following best defines applied anthropology?
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The use of anthropological knowledge and methods to solve practical problems in communities confronting new challenges
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"Culture at a distance" is an approach in anthropology that allowed the study of other cultures through all of the following except:
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on-location ethnographic fieldwork.
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Why is it important to study peasants?
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They are the largest social category in the world
