question

Which of the following statements about human behavior is true?

answer

It is a combination of "nature" (biology) and "nurture" (acculturation).

question

For anthropologists, ___________ refers to the observable physical differences between male ad female human beings, especially the biological differences related to human reproduction.

answer

Sex

question

Anthropologists define _________ as the expectations of thought and behavior that each culture assigns to individuals of the different sexes.

answer

Gender

question

______________ is the term anthropologists use to refer to physical differences in primary and secondary sexual characteristics.

answer

Sexual dimorphism

question

Matthew Gutmann's research in Mexico indicates that:

answer

Masculine identity is in flux and negotiable

question

Medical data indicate that ____________ of individuals are born without the biological traits that make them easily classified as male or female.

answer

Less than 2 percent

question

The United States requires that individuals identify legally as:

answer

Either male or female

question

Early feminist anthropological studies focused on identifying:

answer

The underlying roots of male dominance

question

Now discredited, the "man the hunter, woman the gatherer" debate is based on the idea that:

answer

during the evolutionary process, male aggression became imprinted in human DNA.

question

More than 80 percent of victims of domestic violence in the United States:

answer

are female

question

Gender-based violence commonly occurs:

answer

a) in the home b) during wartime c) on college campuses d) both (a) and (c) e) all the above *

question

Through the Zar cult of Sudan, women:

answer

resisted subordination y speaking out while in a trance state.

question

Studies on women's participation in the industrialized labor force indicate that:

answer

patriarchal relations in the home were repeated in the workplace.

question

For anthropologists, sexuality involves:

answer

both personal choices and cultural ideas.

question

Contemporary anthropologists study sexuality:

answer

in cultures worldwide, including Western culture.

question

Which of the following is described as a lack of attraction to others?

answer

asexuality

question

The "wedding industry" is which of the following?

answer

the network of commercial activities and social institutions that market weddings in the United States.

question

Scientists have found that human sexuality:

answer

is marked by diversity, flexibility, and fluidity.

question

People whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth identify as:

answer

transgender

question

Although this is changing, __________ have been key cultural institutions through which we learn what it means to be heterosexual.

answer

Weddings

question

Students at Antioch College developed a sexual ofense policy centered on which of the following guidelines?

answer

"yes means yes"

question

MIchel Foucault is a social scientist who wrote about the link between sexuality and ________. He described the ways that sexuality is an arena in which appropriate behavior is defined, hierarchies are worked out, and inequality and stratification are created, enforced, and contested.

answer

Power

question

Which of the following is NOT an example of the attempt to regulate aspects of sexuality by cultural institutions?

answer

age of licensed driver

question

'Yan daudu use language as a tool with which to challenge the ______________ of the northern Nigerian culture.

answer

dominant norms

question

Masu harka and 'yan daudu of Nigeria see homosexual behavior as:

answer

a) not a hindrance to marrying women and having children. b) compatible with their Muslim faith. c) incompatible with their Muslim faith. d) both a. and b. * e) both a. and c.

question

Anthropologist Patty Kelly used her research in a Mexican _________ to encourage a rethinking of the U.S. public policy debate over the criminalization of sex work.

answer

brothel

question

Which of the following are motivations that cultural anthropologist Denise Brennan lists for young, rural, poor Dominican Republic women to migrate to towns like Sosua in order to engage in sex work?

answer

- to make money - to marry a tourist - to provide for their families - to obtain a European visa

question

Margaret Mead's work in the islands of the western Pacific contributed which of the following to a greater understanding of human sexuality?

answer

This work challenged the assumptions that U.S. attitudes about sexuality were universal traits fixed in human nature.

ANTH Gender, Sexuality – Flashcards

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