AMCA physical therapy aide prep guide – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
what is the specialty of medical rehabilitation concerned with?
answer
restoration
question
what is the major focus of the rehab team?
answer
rendering care
question
professional negligence is also called
answer
unreasonable care
question
name the most important thing for assistive personnel to keep in mind during the daily routine in medical setting
answer
confidentiality
question
which rehabilitation team is responsible for the patients emotional needs?
answer
social worker
question
what word pertains to any attack on a persons reputation
answer
defamation
question
failing to meet a specific standard of care would be defined as
answer
negligence
question
this allows medical personnel to render care especially in an emergency situation without fear of a malpractice suit
answer
good samaritan law
question
this must be obtained before any procedure or medication can be given to a patient
answer
patient consent or informed consent
question
anything that poses risk to the human body or a living organism is called-
answer
biohazard
question
treating all human blood as if it were infectious is known as
answer
standard precautions
question
OSHA standards require clearing only when needed
answer
true
question
failing to meet a specific standard of care could be defined as malpractice
answer
negligence
question
a HIPPA form, not a consent form, must be given before any procedure or medication can be given to the patient
answer
false
question
the principle message that you give a patient if you avoid eye contact while communicating with you is that you are in a hurry and not really listening to them
answer
true
question
verbal facial expressions or body language, such as a nod of understanding are called
answer
feedback
question
you received a phone call from a very angry patient. She is upset that she has not received a call from the dr. how should you handle the call?
answer
remain calm and see if you can get the dr. to take the patients call
question
when making entries into a patients medical record, all entries should be?
answer
initialed by the person making the entry
question
what suffix means inflammation
answer
-itis
question
what is the abbreviation for the word diagnosis
answer
Dx
question
meaning of peri, hypo, endo, antero
answer
peri- around hypo- below endo- inside antero- before
question
the suffix gravida refers to what
answer
pregnant
question
the portion of the brain that coordinates skeletal muscle activity
answer
cerebellum
question
name the muscle that flexes the foot
answer
gastrocnemius
question
the prefix peri- means
answer
around
question
common fracture in children
answer
greenstick
question
what is most widely used filling system for medical practices
answer
alphabetical
question
in appointment scheduled, what does the matrix indicate
answer
days not available
question
a chronological file used as a reminder is called?
answer
tickler
question
patients who want to talk about abnormal test results should speak with which personnel
answer
physician
question
what term indicates a patient is lying horizontally with the face and trunk upward
answer
supine
question
what type of motion is a straightening of a joint, not bending
answer
extension
question
what directional term is indicative of something that is farthest away from the center
answer
diatal
question
a prefix located at the ______________ of the word
answer
beginning
question
is group health insurance of private insurance usually sponsored and partially paid by an employer
answer
HMO
question
a number assigned for medical billing of supplies and equipment is called
answer
hcpcs codes
question
difference between the following: transversal, sagittal, distal, frontal,
answer
transverse- divides body from top to bottom sagittal- divides into left and right distal- furthest point of attachment frontal- divides body Into front and back
question
family members such as spouse or children that are covered under the insurance plan are known as
answer
dependence
question
a physician, specialist or any person that provides medical care is known as
answer
provider
question
this term describes excessive accumulation of fluids in body tissues
answer
edema
question
which body organ is primarily affected in a person with pulmonary disease
answer
lungs
question
the largest artery of the body and is located along the spinal column
answer
aorta
question
a common disease or disorder of the circulatory system is a heart attack or a-
answer
myocardial infraction
question
the central nervous system is made up of what two parts
answer
brain and spinal cord
question
which bones are small, rounded, found next to joints and are covered with cartilage or ligaments
answer
sesamoid bones
question
an osteoblast refers to what
answer
bone builders
question
this type of instruction is used to focus the patients attention on specifically desired action
answer
demonstration
question
when a transfer is required, it is important to keep the center of gravity _____________ the base of support
answer
within
question
in this position, the patient should have his shoulders parallel with the hips
answer
supine
question
when tuning a patient , where should the PTA portion themselves
answer
to the side which they are turning to
question
when transferring a patient, surfaces should be the same height for the safety of the pt. this item will assist the pt and the PTA in a safe transfer.
answer
sliding bord
question
when using parallel bars, the patient always starts from a __________ position
answer
sitting
question
whenever the patient is to be moved unassisted from the bed to the wheelchair, the wheelchair should be positioned _______________ against the bed
answer
vertically
question
what modality is typically used as the first step in teaching the patient to ambulate
answer
parallel bars
question
this aliment, which affects a patients gait, is the result od osteoarthritis, generally called what gait
answer
coxalgia
question
gait seen in elderly pts caused by neurological involvement is what type of gait
answer
hemiplegic
question
gait usually accompanied by abnormal gait and continuous tumors is what kind of gait
answer
parkinsons
question
the goal of any therapeutic exercise program is to increase the strength, mobility and ____________ of the patient
answer
Rage of motion and endurance
question
this type of exercise is to help maintain or improve the strength of a muscle without bringing about any joint motion
answer
conditioning
question
paraffin baths are frequently used to treat what disease
answer
rheumatoid arthritis, corpal tunnal
question
This type of massage/modality involves superficial stroking toward the body or heart, using a slow, gentile rhythmic movement. the rhythmic movements help produce a reflex action
answer
effleurage
question
this type of massage involves kneading, wringing, lifting or pressing of a part to help circulation
answer
petrissage
question
in this type of movement, the movements are performed by someone other than the pt
answer
passive range of motion
question
in this type of movement the pt preforms the movement and the muscles voluntarily relax and contract
answer
active range of motion
question
in treating a broken bone the term reduction means
answer
to put back into place
question
this type of therapy involves the use of a series of weights, ropes and pulleys. it is useful in treating a break that is not healing properly
answer
traction
question
that does the acronym TENS represent
answer
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
question
what is orthotics
answer
designing, fitting, and manufacturing braces
question
this process deals with the designing, fitting and manufacturing of artificial limbs for people with limb loss
answer
prosthetics
question
using this procedure it is possible to look at soft tissue rather than at bones or blood vessels
answer
MRI
question
explain cryotherapy
answer
cold therapy
question
name some things that is illegal to ask someone to put on a resume
answer
religion, age, date of birth, race
question
in this type of transfer the pt does not rise but moves their hips sideways from one surface to another, generally by taking the weight through the arms
answer
sitting transfer
question
what type of transfer is made toward the weaker side instead of the stronger side
answer
bed to wheelchair, bathtub transfer
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New