Examining Childhood Essay Example

for children and adults. The upper class would wear specific outfits designated for their age group, marking them as separate from adults. As childrearing began to receive more attention and focus throughout this time period, handbooks on the subject were widely published. These developments ultimately resulted in what Aries refers to as the 'cult of childhood.' This shift reflects a move from a historical period that did not view childhood as significant to one that is preoccupied with it.

Although Aries referred to the 20th Century as the 'century of the child', other sociologists like Linda Pollock (1983) dispute his belief that childhood did not exist in past eras. Conversely, during the Middle Ages, society had an alternate perspective on childhood. Nonetheless, it is now generally acknowledged that childhood represents a unique stage of life where youngsters are viewed as physically and emotionally undeveloped and unable to handle their own affairs.

According to Jane Pilcher (1995), the modern concept of childhood emphasizes the need for children to have ample time to acquire skills, knowledge, and experience before assuming adult responsibilities. Childhood is seen as a distinct phase of life separate from adulthood, with children possessing a unique status. Neil Postman (1994) argues that societal and cultural factors, rather than biology, have contributed to shaping childhood as a social construct that has evolved over time. Additionally, attire is another way in which childhood differs from adulthood.

The notion of childhood has undergone significant transformations throughout history. Aries noted in Item A that during the Middle Ages, childhood was not clearly defined. However, Postman (1994) contends that childhood is quickly disappearing due to the prevalence of television culture replacing print

culture. This shift has led to children being given adult-like rights and engaging in activities such as smoking, drinking, and even committing crimes like murder. The pressure for children to act beyond their age is causing emotional and psychological distress within society.

Children are being pressured by society to engage in age-inappropriate activities.