Attitudes Towards Technology: Han China and Roman Empire Essay Example
CE discusses two categories: positive and negative attitudes towards technology. The majority of documents display a positive view, highlighting the benefits technology brings to cities. Documents 1 and 8 feature government officials supporting water technology for flood prevention and aqueduct construction. These officials, as part of their job, appreciate and rely on technology. Documents 3 and 4 showcase instances where technology aids citizens in boosting productivity. Both government officials and philosophers acknowledge the societal advantages of technology, especially in improving productivity on a national scale. Moreover, Document 6 presents Plutarch, a high-ranking government official, describing how roads positively impacted horse mobility, city organization, and landscapes. In contrast, there are a few documents presenting technology in a negative light. Document 2 shows a government official criticizing the poor quality of technology du
...e to insufficient workers and labor quality. This results in increased iron and salt prices, thereby affecting peasants' food seasoning and the availability of sturdy farming tools.
Documents 5 and 7 illustrate the contrasting views of two prominent Roman upper clansmen towards technology. They hold the belief that inventors and craftsmen lack wisdom and enlightenment.
There were two main perspectives that could have influenced the bias of the comments on this matter. The first perspective is presented in documents 1 and 8, where the sources are individuals engaged in technological work. As a result, they likely had an initial appreciation for technology. Furthermore, the more they promoted their technological ideas, the more successful their businesses became, leading to increased wealth, importance, and power.
The second perspective arises from individuals in positions of great power but with limited knowledge of technology's application. This is demonstrated i
comments 5 and 7 by two sources occupying high social positions who lack experience and knowledge regarding technology's uses. If they had possessed more knowledge and firsthand experience with tools and various crafts, their appreciation for such advancements might have been better.
Upon reviewing the documents, it becomes evident that all the texts originate from affluent citizens, offering no viewpoint from individuals of lower socioeconomic status.
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