Beowulf And Society Essay Example

heroic actions and prioritizing the safety of his people. Beowulf's initial encounter with Grendel demonstrates qualities highly praised during that time period. Instead of being called upon, Beowulf took it upon himself to rescue the Danes out of duty and principle. In a society that valued individualism, individuals were encouraged to seek adventure and perform good deeds beyond their own tribe. Recognizing his own strengths, Beowulf used them for personal gain, glory, and improving his nation. The second battle between Beowulf and Grendel's mother bears similarities to the first one but this time Beowulf possesses a protective sword that makes him appear less pure. Unfortunately, when he tries to use the sword against her, it fails him. However, when he acquires an enchanted sword from a renowned old giant, Beowulf is able to defeat Grendel's mother who nearly overpowers him. Despite being less heroic in his second battle compared to the first one, Beowulf still displays many virtues necessary for heroism and survival.
The protagonist must rely on cunning instead of pure strength in combat and go through a difficult process to reach the monsters' lair, similar to an initiation ritual. However, he emerges from this trial wiser and greatly rewarded. Interestingly, these initial two battles also show potential influences from Christian values during that era. Although Christianity was not fully developed as it is today, its influence was starting to grow in Europe when this story takes place. This period witnessed pagan beliefs transforming into a version that closely resembled Christianity. The merging of both pagan and Christian principles shaped a more recognizable interpretation of Christianity for the mainly pagan population. In this narrative, Christianity

is associated with Moses' teachings from the Old Testament that emphasize revenge and equality rather than Christ's teachings on peace, love, and forgiveness. While Grendel's mother seeks vengeance for her son's death, Beowulf seeks retribution for all those killed by Grendel. The conflict between good and evil is a recurring Christian theme in the poem; overcoming wickedness can only be achieved through purity and goodness. Although Beowulf does not resemble Christ directly, he can be seen as a figure resembling Christ due to his triumph over evil forces. On the other hand, Grendel represents divine anger. The impact of both paganism and Christianity on the final version of this tale remains open to debate.
Despite this, the religious perspectives mentioned were undoubtedly important for individuals experiencing a profound shift in their beliefs during that time. The events depicted in Beowulf provide limited understanding of the valued qualities of medieval society; however, a greater comprehension of how this society functioned can be obtained through non-action. The poem's oral tradition adds immense significance to each part as it had to be memorized. This highlights the emphasis placed on genealogy, long speeches, and detailed descriptions of ceremonial events within the text - all requiring hours of memorization. These elements offer a comprehensive account of aspects of life beyond warfare that held great importance. The lengthiness of these passages indicates what mattered to these people. Throughout the poem, action is sparingly presented to emphasize the principles being conveyed. In an important moment with the king, Beowulf presents him with a standard containing an image of a boar, along with a tall battle helmet, a gray corslet, and a noble sword

(74). This passage provides insight into the significance of gift-giving and showcases Beowulf's speech to the king where he specifically mentions that Hrothgar, the wise ruler, gave him these items and intentionally asked him to share their history (74). The detailed description and historical background attached to these gifts hold great meaning in comprehending the culture portrayed in this narrative.The scop's songs at Hrothgar's court highlight how poetry was used to honor heroes and preserve their history, which was crucial due to the lack of written records. This focus on rituals and heroic events sets it apart from previous histories. Beowulf's final battle holds immense significance as he approaches it with newfound wisdom in his old age. It serves as his ultimate life test, a final trial that he must endure. However, Beowulf is not the same warrior he once was; although his abilities have diminished, he has dedicated much of his life serving his country. This battle represents his ultimate sacrifice, one that will cost him his life but one that he deems worthy despite knowing death is inevitable. Despite his immense strength and courage, Beowulf cannot overcome the internal struggle brought upon by aging and fatigue. By engaging in combat with the dragon, he confronts both the creature itself and acknowledges his own mortality directly. Surprisingly, rather than being viewed as a weakness, Beowulf's death becomes an act of great glory for him.Despite being created over a thousand years ago, Beowulf remains widely studied and read globally today due to its examination of societal conflict and heroism. This quality has helped establish it as a timeless classic. The text not only explores themes

from the medieval era but also delves into universal issues, incorporating elements that are reminiscent of modern Hollywood films. Nevertheless, the most significant aspect of Beowulf is its depiction of life during the Middle Ages. Originally meant as a homage to a noble warrior, it has surpassed its initial intent and risen to become one of the greatest epic poems ever written.