question

Skill levels are consistent across the tasks

answer

The intelligence concept of "g" was based on the observation that

question

Fluid

answer

Dominique is shown a series of triangles of different sizes and colors and is asked to guess what the next triangle in the series might look like. The use of this novel task indicates that the person testing Dominique is most likely assessing --- intelligence.

question

Determine which school children were likely to be slow learners.

answer

The intelligence test developed by Binet and Simon (1904) was specifically designed to

question

Lewis Terman

answer

Who developed the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale?

question

Mental age is no longer used to calculate IQ

answer

On the fifth edition of the Stanford-Binet test,

question

has separate scores for verbal and performance abilities

answer

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children test differs from the Stanford-Binet test because only the WISC-IV

question

How children solve the problems on the test

answer

An information-processing theorist focusing on intelligence testing would be most likely interested in

question

Naturalistic

answer

Given that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was based on Darwin's extremely insightful observation of animals, it is likely that Gardner would have viewed Darwin as having exceptionally high --- intelligence.

question

Consists of multiple and distinct abilities

answer

People with savant syndrome illustrate that intelligence

question

Practical

answer

According to triarchic theory, person with "street smarts" possesses high levels of --- intelligence.

question

Life

answer

"Successful intelligence" is best summarized as the ability to succeed in

question

Convergent thinking

answer

Miss Whitney asks her class to name the person who invented the cotton gin. This question best represents a measure of

question

Drew, who quickly generated a list of 20 novel uses for marshmallows

answer

Who is demonstrating a high level of ideational fluency?

question

They may tap qualitatively different abilities

answer

Why do scores on infant developmental scales appear to be such poor predictors of later IQs?

question

Overall age group stability but large individual variation

answer

Which statement best summarizes the pattern of IQ-Score change in childhood?

question

Participation in such programs may reduce the likelihood of teenage pregnancy.

answer

Long-term research on children who were in Project Head Start indicates that

question

A spurt in brain development

answer

What physiological event has been associated with the acquisition of Piaget's formal operation stage of thinking?

question

average IQ scores have been increasing

answer

The Flynn effect refers to the observation that

question

Better able to monitor and treat their illness.

answer

Research on IQ and diabetes indicates that the reason individuals with higher IQs may live longer is because they are

question

Fluid intelligence peaks and then declines, while crystallized intelligence remains steady into middle-old adulthood

answer

Longitudinal research on IQ change during adulthood indicates that

question

A rapid decline in the mental abilities of elderly people a few years prior to dying

answer

Terminal drop is the name given to

question

Expertise is a better predictor of wisdom than age.

answer

A study on the development of wisdom in young and elderly women by Staudinger, Smith, and Baltes found that

question

As original and less productive with creative ideas

answer

Research on aging and creativity has shown that older individuals are --0 than younger adults

question

Morphemes

answer

--- are the basic units of meaning in a language.

question

Syntax

answer

Shakespeare turned in a paper in his English composition class. The teacher returned it with a note that he needs to work on sentence structure. Which aspect of language is this comment addressing?

question

Distinct words in a sentence.

answer

Word segmentation is best defined as the number of

question

Consonant-plus-vowel

answer

A "babble" is best defined as a --- sound.

question

A parent directs a child's gaze to an object and names the object for the child.

answer

Concerning language development, joint attention is best defined as occurring when

question

A holophrase

answer

Joel reaches up to Daddy with waving outstretched arms and says "Up!" meaning "Daddy, pick me up!" This is an example of

question

Overextension

answer

Two-year-old Tonka calls every four-wheeled vehicle he sees "truck." This is an example of

question

Semantic

answer

Over-and underextension are best associated with --- errors.

question

Functional grammar

answer

Logan has just realized that the phrase "daddy run" can mean both "daddy is going for a run" and "can I go for a run with daddy." This realization best illustrates the acquisition of

question

Transformational grammar

answer

John as just developed the ability to convert a declarative sentence (I like pizza) into both a question (Do I like eating pizza?) and an imperative (I must eat pizza). This would indicate that he now is aware of

question

Becoming less egocentric and then becoming better able to understand the meaning of selfishness

answer

Which examples best illustrates metalinguistic awareness?

question

ERPs

answer

As a neurobiologist, Dr. Proctor would be most likely to utilize --- as an assessment tool.

question

There is no doubt that language acquisition is impacted by both heredity and environmental factors.

answer

What is the best summary of implications of neurobiological research on language?

question

Children are biologically programmed for language acquisition.

answer

With regard to language learning, nativists believe that

question

First spoken, second spoken, and signed languages

answer

In which areas does there appear to be a sensitive period?

question

Interactionist

answer

When describing his ideas on language acquistion, Harlan says, "I believe that humans have a natural biological predisposition toward language and that the environment that the child is raised in also impacts the development of language skills." Given this description, Harlan appears to hold a(n) --- perspective concerning the acquisition of language.

question

High-pitch sounds and varied intonation

answer

Young infants appear to pay more attention to speech characterized by

question

Kramer's innate drive to succeed.

answer

Which example best illustrates mastery motivation?

question

Academic skill-building and play

answer

Preschool programs that emphasize --- appear to be the most benefit to children, especially those from disadvantaged families.

question

"I knew I was smart enough"

answer

Jeff is a low achiever. After doing well on an exam, he is least likely to say

question

Be seen as smart and not dumb

answer

The key motivation for someone with a strong sense of performance goals is to

question

Provide the most cognitively stimulating home environment that she can.

answer

Angelina doesn't seem to even want to try to do well in her high school math class. If her mom Jolie wants to help her change her self-defeating pattern of behavior, Jolie should

question

Alphabetic

answer

The idea that the letters in printed words represent the sounds in spoken words in a systemic way is referred to as the --- principle.

question

Situation-specific and changeable

answer

Characteristic adaptations are --- ways of adapting to one's environment.

question

human nature

answer

According to researchers McAdams and Pals, we all share the same

question

Is best thought of in terms of a set of dispositional traits.

answer

The psychometric approach to personality has led researchers to believe that personality

question

Well-organized and highly self-disciplined.

answer

Cleo has received a high score on the conscientiousness scale of a personality test. This indicates that she would most likely be

question

Mischel

answer

Who is accurately associated with the social learning perspective or personality?

question

They are incompatible notions

answer

How does the concept of an infant as a "blank slate" fit with the concept of infant temperament?

question

Surgency

answer

One-year old Markus loves interacting with his peers. A developmetnal theorist would most likely describe Markus as being high on the --- dimension of temperament.

question

An infant's high ability to exhibit effortful control predicts a lack of conscientiousness in later life.

answer

Which statement between temperament and later personality is FALSE?

question

In a school with a lot of high achievers

answer

Marsh and Kit-Tai Hua's 2003 study on the "big-fish-little-pond effect" found that a student's academic self-concept is less positive when students are

question

Relatively free of responsibilities

answer

Fidel is a college student who is currently experiencing a moratorium period. This means that he is most likely

question

Minority status may lead one to lower or compromise one's career plans.

answer

Which statement concerning vocational development in adolescence is true?

question

Older individuals may retain a high sense of self-image by reducing the ideal-real self gap.

answer

Which statement concerning self-esteem development is true?

question

A person cannot develop normally without individuating one's self from others.

answer

Research on individuals from collectivist cultures challenge the Western assumption that

question

Communality

answer

A brain "hardwired" for --- would always show a high level of sensitivity toward others

question

Exploration of how things work

answer

Which trait is best associated with the tendency to systemize?

question

Females appear to have a small advantage

answer

The best summary concerning differences in verbal abilities is that

question

Males and females are far more similar than different.

answer

What is the best conclusion about psychological differences between the sexes?

question

One year

answer

At what age do infants first appear to demonstrate cross-modal associations concerning gender information by looking longer at a female face when a female voice is heard vs when a male voice is heard?

question

Gender typing

answer

Through her mother's efforts, Olive has just come to realize that she is a girl and has also begun to acquire behaviors expected of girls. This process is best classified as

question

6

answer

When asked if it is okay for a boy to play with dolls, Geoffery says, "Absolutely not, it's a rule that only girls can play with dolls." Based on research on gender roles and stereotypes, what age is Geoffery's most likely age?

question

A 5 year old and a 13 year old

answer

Based on research by Stoddart and Turiel, which two people would you expect to hold the most negative attitudes concerning the violation of gender roles?

question

Several critical biological events set the stage for different social reactions to males and females.

answer

According to Money and Ehrhardt's biosocial theory of gender-role development,

question

A fertilized egg can acquire the anatomical and physiological features of either sex.

answer

Which statement concerning the development of genitalia and internal reproductive structures is true?

question

It will attempt to sexually "mount' male partners when it reaches sexual maturity.

answer

What is the most likely behavioral outcome of exposing a female rhesus monkey to testosterone during its prenatal time of development?

question

Parents attribute their daughter's math success to luck and not ability so the daughter becomes convinced that she is not good at math but rather gets lucky on math tests sometimes.

answer

Which would best fit with the theory that differential treatment by parents negatively influences math skills in a child through the creation of self-fulfilling prophecy?

question

Constancy

answer

For Kohlberg, the outcome of the three childhood stages of gender development is the acquisition of gender

question

Begins as soon as children acquire gender identity at around two to three years of age

answer

A major difference between Kohlberg's cognitive-developmental theory and Martin and Halverson's gender-schema theory is that gender typing in the gender-schema theory

question

High in masculine traits and high in feminine traits.

answer

Androgyny refers to individuals who are

Dev Psychology Final – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards