Across our society's timeline, poverty has consistently remained a prominent concern. This issue existed prior to the arrival of foreign settlers and persists despite the presence of a talented population in our country. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and the world's wealthiest individual, expressed that "If you are born poor it’s not your mistake, but if you die poor, it’s your mistake." We concur with his evaluation.
Our destiny relies on our capacity to enhance our lives and achieve peace, happiness, and satisfaction. However, the precise definition of poverty is still uncertain. The World Bank states that poverty refers to a substantial deficiency in overall well-being, encompassing multiple dimensions. These include possessing meager incomes and lacking access to essential goods and services necessary for survival with dignity. Poverty also encompasses insufficient levels of health and education, limited availability of clean water and san
...itation facilities, inadequate physical security, absence of representation or influence within society, as well as constrained opportunities for personal growth.
As per the United Nations, poverty refers to the deprivation of choices and opportunities that infringe on one's human dignity. It includes the inability to engage in society due to inadequate personal and familial resources, limited accessibility to education and healthcare services, absence of land ownership or employment prospects, as well as marginalization within society.
The text discusses poverty, which is the condition of being vulnerable to violence due to living in marginalized or vulnerable environments without access to clean water and sanitation. Poverty arises from financial limitations that prevent individuals from obtaining basic necessities such as clean water, nutrition, healthcare, education, clothing, and shelter. While some people are able to escape poverty, others remai
trapped in this state. The causes of this phenomenon are questioned along with its significant impacts on society.
In the iWitness documentary series "Kalam," "Uhaw," "Silong," and "Saplot," the fundamental needs of food, water, shelter, and clothing are explored respectively. These series immerse themselves in the lives of individuals and communities who lack access to these essential resources. It becomes clear that many people struggle to meet their basic needs; some families even have more than five members. In contrast, wealthy individuals typically only have one child.
A recent survey conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reveals that approximately 3.8 million Filipino families were classified as poor in 2015—amounting to 16.5% of all families. On average each month,
In a typical family of 5 members, they need at least P 9,064.00, which is known as the poverty threshold or poverty line. This amount represents the minimum income needed for a family to meet their basic food and non-food needs. However, exceeding this threshold does not necessarily mean that someone is no longer considered poor. Jay Taruc's documentary "Pira Pirasong Piso" explores how poverty is defined in our society and showcases the resourcefulness of Filipinos in managing with limited financial resources.
The documentary features two individuals chosen by Jay Taruc. One is Ronaldo, who sells fruits in front of his house. He does not have a stable job, while his wife works as a saleslady in Divisoria. The second subject is Delma, who sells beauty products door to door while her husband sells ice cream. Both subjects are classified as non-poor because their monthly incomes exceed the poverty threshold and therefore are not considered poor.
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