Inflation refers to the continuous increase in prices of goods and services, leading to a higher cost of living. Money plays multiple roles such as being widely accepted for trading goods and services domestically and internationally. It also serves as a means to store wealth in monetary terms, acting as a unit of account for measuring value and enabling comparisons. Moreover, money facilitates deferred payment, encouraging household consumption by allowing purchases today with future payment. However, inflation has detrimental effects on the various functions of money. The decrea
...se in money's value through rising prices reduces its effectiveness as a medium of exchange, resulting in reduced demand for transactions. Additionally, inflation erodes confidence in the value of money, making it less suitable for deferred payments due to limited credit facilities available in the market. As prices rise and diminish the real value of money, affluent individuals tend to trade their currency for tangible assets like houses and cars instead. Furthermore, inflation introduces uncertainty and price fluctuations that challenge money's reliability as a historical unit.
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