AMCA physical therapy aide prep guide – Flashcards
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what is the specialty of medical rehabilitation concerned with?
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restoration
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what is the major focus of the rehab team?
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rendering care
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professional negligence is also called
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unreasonable care
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name the most important thing for assistive personnel to keep in mind during the daily routine in medical setting
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confidentiality
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which rehabilitation team is responsible for the patients emotional needs?
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social worker
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what word pertains to any attack on a persons reputation
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defamation
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failing to meet a specific standard of care would be defined as
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negligence
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this allows medical personnel to render care especially in an emergency situation without fear of a malpractice suit
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good samaritan law
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this must be obtained before any procedure or medication can be given to a patient
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patient consent or informed consent
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anything that poses risk to the human body or a living organism is called-
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biohazard
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treating all human blood as if it were infectious is known as
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standard precautions
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OSHA standards require clearing only when needed
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true
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failing to meet a specific standard of care could be defined as malpractice
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negligence
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a HIPPA form, not a consent form, must be given before any procedure or medication can be given to the patient
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false
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the principle message that you give a patient if you avoid eye contact while communicating with you is that you are in a hurry and not really listening to them
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true
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verbal facial expressions or body language, such as a nod of understanding are called
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feedback
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you received a phone call from a very angry patient. She is upset that she has not received a call from the dr. how should you handle the call?
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remain calm and see if you can get the dr. to take the patients call
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when making entries into a patients medical record, all entries should be?
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initialed by the person making the entry
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what suffix means inflammation
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-itis
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what is the abbreviation for the word diagnosis
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Dx
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meaning of peri, hypo, endo, antero
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peri- around hypo- below endo- inside antero- before
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the suffix gravida refers to what
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pregnant
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the portion of the brain that coordinates skeletal muscle activity
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cerebellum
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name the muscle that flexes the foot
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gastrocnemius
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the prefix peri- means
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around
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common fracture in children
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greenstick
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what is most widely used filling system for medical practices
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alphabetical
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in appointment scheduled, what does the matrix indicate
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days not available
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a chronological file used as a reminder is called?
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tickler
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patients who want to talk about abnormal test results should speak with which personnel
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physician
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what term indicates a patient is lying horizontally with the face and trunk upward
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supine
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what type of motion is a straightening of a joint, not bending
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extension
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what directional term is indicative of something that is farthest away from the center
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diatal
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a prefix located at the ______________ of the word
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beginning
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is group health insurance of private insurance usually sponsored and partially paid by an employer
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HMO
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a number assigned for medical billing of supplies and equipment is called
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hcpcs codes
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difference between the following: transversal, sagittal, distal, frontal,
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transverse- divides body from top to bottom sagittal- divides into left and right distal- furthest point of attachment frontal- divides body Into front and back
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family members such as spouse or children that are covered under the insurance plan are known as
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dependence
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a physician, specialist or any person that provides medical care is known as
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provider
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this term describes excessive accumulation of fluids in body tissues
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edema
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which body organ is primarily affected in a person with pulmonary disease
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lungs
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the largest artery of the body and is located along the spinal column
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aorta
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a common disease or disorder of the circulatory system is a heart attack or a-
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myocardial infraction
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the central nervous system is made up of what two parts
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brain and spinal cord
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which bones are small, rounded, found next to joints and are covered with cartilage or ligaments
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sesamoid bones
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an osteoblast refers to what
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bone builders
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this type of instruction is used to focus the patients attention on specifically desired action
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demonstration
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when a transfer is required, it is important to keep the center of gravity _____________ the base of support
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within
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in this position, the patient should have his shoulders parallel with the hips
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supine
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when tuning a patient , where should the PTA portion themselves
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to the side which they are turning to
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when transferring a patient, surfaces should be the same height for the safety of the pt. this item will assist the pt and the PTA in a safe transfer.
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sliding bord
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when using parallel bars, the patient always starts from a __________ position
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sitting
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whenever the patient is to be moved unassisted from the bed to the wheelchair, the wheelchair should be positioned _______________ against the bed
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vertically
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what modality is typically used as the first step in teaching the patient to ambulate
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parallel bars
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this aliment, which affects a patients gait, is the result od osteoarthritis, generally called what gait
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coxalgia
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gait seen in elderly pts caused by neurological involvement is what type of gait
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hemiplegic
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gait usually accompanied by abnormal gait and continuous tumors is what kind of gait
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parkinsons
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the goal of any therapeutic exercise program is to increase the strength, mobility and ____________ of the patient
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Rage of motion and endurance
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this type of exercise is to help maintain or improve the strength of a muscle without bringing about any joint motion
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conditioning
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paraffin baths are frequently used to treat what disease
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rheumatoid arthritis, corpal tunnal
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This type of massage/modality involves superficial stroking toward the body or heart, using a slow, gentile rhythmic movement. the rhythmic movements help produce a reflex action
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effleurage
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this type of massage involves kneading, wringing, lifting or pressing of a part to help circulation
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petrissage
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in this type of movement, the movements are performed by someone other than the pt
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passive range of motion
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in this type of movement the pt preforms the movement and the muscles voluntarily relax and contract
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active range of motion
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in treating a broken bone the term reduction means
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to put back into place
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this type of therapy involves the use of a series of weights, ropes and pulleys. it is useful in treating a break that is not healing properly
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traction
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that does the acronym TENS represent
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transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
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what is orthotics
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designing, fitting, and manufacturing braces
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this process deals with the designing, fitting and manufacturing of artificial limbs for people with limb loss
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prosthetics
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using this procedure it is possible to look at soft tissue rather than at bones or blood vessels
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MRI
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explain cryotherapy
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cold therapy
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name some things that is illegal to ask someone to put on a resume
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religion, age, date of birth, race
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in this type of transfer the pt does not rise but moves their hips sideways from one surface to another, generally by taking the weight through the arms
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sitting transfer
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what type of transfer is made toward the weaker side instead of the stronger side
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bed to wheelchair, bathtub transfer