world studies exam chapter 9 (Mathis) – Flashcards
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japan lacked many basic resources, yet it industrialized rapidly after 1868 because...
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Japanese political leaders placed a high priority on modernization
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Today's electric generators work on the same principle as the dynamo invented by who?
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Michael Faraday
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a production method in which workers repeatedly perform one task in the manufacturing process is called what?
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the assembly line
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the population of Europe exploded between 1800 to 1900 in large parts because...
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medical advances reduced the death rate
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the popular saying "A man's home is his castle" reflected what middle-class value of the late 1800s?
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cult of domesticity
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the purpose of Normal Schools was to train students to be what?
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teachers
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englishman John Dalton made an important breakthrough in chemistry by showing what?
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each element has its own kind of atom
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what theory applied the idea of natural selection to the developement of business and society?
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Social darwinism
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Romanticism can be described as a revilt against the Enlightenment's emphasis on what?
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reason
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an artist of the mid-1800s who portrayed the harsh lives of slum dwellers was probably using what artisitc style?
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realism
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Russia didn't industrialize as soon as other countries because it lacked what?
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political stability
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The technology for America's first textile factory came from where?
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Britain
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the Bessemer process was a method for producing what?
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steel
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What invention did the internal combustion engine make possible?
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the Wright Brothers' flying machine
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a company that sells ownership shares to many investors is a what?
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corporation
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What contribution to medical science did German doctor Robert Koch make in 1880s?
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He identified the bacteria that cuases tuberculosis
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Who discovered that steriliziing surgical instruments with antiseptics would help prevent infection?
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Joseph Lister
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What limited the effectiveness of women involved in the temperance movement?
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they could not vote and were barred from most schools
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Reformers in what movement argued that the use of alcoholic beverages harmed family life and reduced worker productivity?
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temperance
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Bedford College in England and Mount Holyoke in the US were among the first colleges for whom?
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women
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in 1869, what chemist developed a table that became the basis for the periodic table of elements used today?
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Dmitri Mendeleyev
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Who were writers of the realism movement?
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Charles Dickens and Victor Hugo
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What postimpressionist painter used a style that looked like primitive folk art?
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Paul Gauguin
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What did Mathew B. Brady accomplish in the visual arts?
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He took realistic pictures of the Civil War
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In the late 1800s, what did charles Lyell accomplish?
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He was a pioneer in the new science of geology
