World History Chapter 14 Review – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
fighting conducted from a system of ditches protected by barbed wire
answer
trench warfare
question
Woodrow Wilson's peace proposal that asserted people's right to self-determination
answer
Fourteen Points
question
France, Great Britain, and Russia
answer
Triple Entente
question
British officer who urged princes in the Middle East to revolt against the Ottomans
answer
Lawrence of Arabia
question
war based on wearing the other side down with constant attacks and heavy losses
answer
war of attrition
question
international peacekeeping organization created at the end of World War I
answer
League of Nations
question
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
answer
Triple Alliance
question
complete mobilization of a nation's resources and people
answer
total war
question
uprising in 1917 that led to Russia's withdrawal from World War I
answer
Bolshevik Revolution
question
agreement that brings an end to fighting
answer
armistice
question
Why were tensions heightened among countries in Europe after 1900?
answer
Nations began mobilizing for war
question
Serbia angered Austria-Hungary when it
answer
tried to form an independent state
question
Which nations were the first to get involved in the initial conflict between Serbia and Austria-Hungary?
answer
Germany and Russia
question
Initially, the war effort on the Western Front was characterized by
answer
trench warfare that kept both sides in the same positions for four years
question
As the war progressed, both the Allied Powers and the Central Powers sought new allies in order to
answer
get more money and supplies
question
Civil war broke out in Russia after World War I because
answer
many people opposed the Bolshevik government
question
Negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference were complicated by
answer
territorial disputes among the Big Three
question
Germany was especially opposed to Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles because it
answer
held Germany (and Austria) responsible for the war and required reparations
question
A major cause of the Bolshevik Revolution was
answer
Czar Nicholas's failed military and economic policies
question
One legacy of World War I was the
answer
breakup of the Ottoman Empire
question
Who greatly pushed/supported the League of Nations?
answer
Woodrow Wilson
question
What was the biggest way Russia was unprepared for the war?
answer
Russia had a lack of good leadership. The poor leaders were blamed for the lack of weapons
question
When did the Germans realize that the war was over for them?
answer
the Second Battle of the Marne
question
Under the Treaty of Versailles, which two areas were forced back into France?
answer
Lorraine and Alsace
question
What were two benefits of the industrialization in Europe?
answer
a faster/new way to build things and weapons
question
What continent was fought over during the war and why?
answer
Africa because they wanted its natural resources
question
How did the different ethnic groups in the European countries feel after the war?
answer
They were upset
question
What did the Allied Powers sign with Germany in 1918?
answer
an armistice
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New