had put him in powerLouis Phillipe’s Liberalism Leads to Downfall
had put him in powerLouis Phillipe’s Liberalism Leads to Downfall

had put him in powerLouis Phillipe’s Liberalism Leads to Downfall

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  • Pages: 4 (857 words)
  • Published: April 4, 2017
  • Type: Essay
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Louis Philippe aimed to create a liberal country by avoiding extreme policies, such as press censorship, that had been imposed by Charles X in France. He upheld the principles of the 1789 revolution, demonstrating his liberalism. However, despite ruling with justice, it was the people of France who ultimately caused his downfall. This was due to a combination of his unpopular policies and his failure to address certain domestic and foreign policy issues. His cautious foreign policy, for example, led to dissatisfaction among various groups in France, including the Bonapartist party who sought military glory. Louis Philippe's passive stance during the Mehmet Ali crisis and the Belgium revolts further contributed to his downfall. The fact that France was not invited to the conference by other great powers infuriated the people of France. Additionally, his refusal to let his son rule Belgium, which would have increased F

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rench influence, disappointed those who desired military glory and prestige. These factors led to a withdrawal of support for Louis Philippe during the 1848 revolutions. Even Larmantine acknowledged that France was bored, further contributing to his downfall.Despite his desire to avoid extreme policies, Louis Philippe implemented unpopular policies that ultimately led to his downfall. As a bourgeois gentleman, he prioritized the middle class whenever considering reforms. For instance, the voting franchise was quite limited, enabling only 200,000 individuals to vote. This resulted in the rich middle class dominating the parliament, leaving the lesser bourgeois and disenfranchised peasants displeased. The government further aggravated these discontented groups by passing a law restricting the right of association. Lyons, which had recently experienced a strike, protested against this legislation. It is thus justifiable to

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argue that Louis Philippe's unpopular policies alienated many and ultimately led to his downfall. In an ill-advised attempt to make the government more democratic, Louis Philippe introduced the reform banquets. These banquets allowed reformers to address large gatherings of peasants and lower middle-class citizens throughout France. However, this approach invited criticism of the government and exacerbated political divisions as various parties campaigned against Louis Philippe.When the government attempted to suppress the reform banquets, it sparked a revolution that ultimately determined the fate of Louis. It became evident that the peasants and lower middle class were not going to lend their support, as they had already been influenced by reformers who opposed him. Additionally, the abandonment of the reform banquets signified an infringement on liberty. Had Louis not introduced such reforms, he could have avoided the 1848 revolution. Due to Louis Philippe's lack of concern for the people's conditions, his downfall was inevitable. Coming from a wealthy middle-class background, his main focus was on employers and economic development. However, he disregarded the suffering faced by workers during the industrial revolution in France, leaving them impoverished. This treatment of employees was extremely unfair and resulted in their withdrawal of support for Philippe. If only he had implemented measures to aid the workers, he could have gained their support and potentially prevented their revolt. Instead, the government made minimal attempts to address poor factory conditions and prioritized protecting property from civil unrest, such as suppressing strikes in Lyon. This act was seen as absolutism by the people of France, leading to their revolt and ultimately contributing to Louis Philippe's downfall.The French population had few members in the middle

class, upon which the regime of Louis Philippe was based.

This caused Louis to be unpopular among the Orleanist Monarchists as he only had the backing of the wealthy middle class. He was unable to satisfy the extreme royalists who expected him to be an absolute monarch and lead with extreme monarchist principles. This was evident when he was seen publicly walking without a bodyguard, only accompanied by his umbrella. Additionally, his careful foreign policy failed to satisfy the Bonarpatists, who craved military triumph. Furthermore, his preference for the affluent middle class disappointed the liberals who sought equality.

Louis Philippe's lifestyle as a "citizen king" failed to earn him the respect of the royalists or the support of those longing for the glories of the past. Consequently, he found himself with more enemies than friends, ultimately leading to his downfall. The government under Louis Philippe was highly corrupt. He appointed ministers whom he believed to be loyal to him, many of whom were involved in bribery, according to Agatha Ramm. This corruption permeated the government, displeasing the majority of French citizens, especially the peasants and royalists who were not given a voice in governance and would not be satisfied with any reforms. Eventually, this corruption played a significant role in Louis Philippe's downfall as the peasants and royalists withdrew their support during the 1848 revolution and felt justified in rebelling against him.

In conclusion, despite Louis Philippe's wish to avoid extreme policies, both his foreign and domestic policy ultimately led to his downfall. His ruling made it inevitable for him to be dethroned. However, it is important to note that by accepting the charter and guaranteeing freedoms like

freedom of the press, Louis Philippe earned the title of "citizen king." The splendor and enlightenment of the Napoleonic regime followed his reign.

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