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the establishment of powerful centers of administration

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the castle depicted in the image best represents which of the following developments among the daimyo of Japan

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control and monitor daimyo activities

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the Tokugawa shoguns in their relations with the daimyo developed policies most likely designed to

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rediscovery of indigenous Shinto religion

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which of the following least reflects the impact of neo-Confucianism and Chinese culture promoted during the rule of the Tokugawa shoguns

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mariners ability to determine longitude

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the astrolabe depicted in the image least represents which of the following

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gather data regarding the geography of the world

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the astrolabe and other navigational advances allowed mariners on their voyages to

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lure of trade and new trade routes

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which of the following was most likely the main motivation for the intensification of European maritime exploration of the 1200s into the 1300s

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European connections with the African trade market

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which of the following contributed least to the disruption of Eurasian trade networks in the 14th century

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the beginning stages of European colonization of the Americas

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based on the info in the map, the European voyages depicted led most directly to which of the following 15th and 16th century developments

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disruptions of maritime trade networks

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which of the following developments least represents the long-term results of the voyages depicted in the image

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dietary diversity and population growth

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the diffusion of American crops across the Atlantic most profoundly affected the peoples of the eastern hemisphere through

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surplus grain supplies due to overplanting

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the environmental exploitation of north America by European explorers least likely resulted in what by late 16th century

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the Columbian exchange involved exchanges of radically different biological agents

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what best represents the main difference between the Columbian exchange, which was initiated by the mid-atlantic voyages shown on the map, and the Islamic diffusions that took place earlier between 700 and 1100 C.E

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individuals purchased through Islamic slave traders

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prior to European contact, which of the following was least likely as a source of slaves within African society

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violence and turmoil fueled by slave raiding parties

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what was an important immediate effect on Africa as a result of the development of the Atlantic slave trade

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the lucrative growth of cash crops

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the rising demand of African slave labor on European plantations in the Atlantic was most directly related to

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the influence of Christianity throughout the Americas

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the growing number of enslaved Africans and expanding plantation communities in the Americas contributed least to

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humanist ideology and thought

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the views expressed by Vergerius in the excerpt most clearly reflect the influence of

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union of the classics with Christian morals and ideals

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the beliefs of Vergerius best represents a movement towards

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emphasis on medieval style scholasticism

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what least supports the connection between the views of Vergerius and the birth of the Italian Renaissance

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priestly acts of self sacrifice and bloodletting

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the religious nature of the ritual depicted in the image is most directly associated with

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to ensure the survival of the world as they know it

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to the Aztecs, the act of human sacrifice was a necessity based strongly on

question

commercial and trade rivalries between European states

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the activities described in the excerpt are best understood in the context of

question

a desire to find a northwest passage to Asia

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drake and other European mariners explorations of the Pacific Ocean basin were most strongly connected to

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to significantly disrupt Spanish gold flowing from the Americas

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what is the least important reason the English wanted to capture the Spanish treasure ships as described in the excerpt

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global military conflicts spread over multiple geographic locations

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one direct long term effect of the activities depicted in the excerpt was

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the establishment of the rank through ability instead of birth

answer

the military system described by De Busbecq in the excerpt differed most greatly from European models by

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their willingness to employ new military weapons and techniques

answer

the soldiers in the excerpt, known as Janissaries, were most likely successful due to

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government authority based on bureaucratic administrators

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what least represents main characteristic shared by rulers in the imperial Islamic society

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conflicting emotions over evidence of human sacrifice

answer

based on eyewitness Spanish accounts of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, such as Bernal Diaz del Castillo in 1519, which of the following best reflects Spanish impressions of Aztec culture

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promotion of trade alliances to encourage foreign merchants

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Islamic empires, such as t e Ottoman, were able to finance their realms most directly due to

question

expansion beyond already conquered lands

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what contributed least to the decline of all Islamic empires beginning in the 18th century

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conquer new territories

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what least represents the main goals of Prince Henry the Navigator and Portugal in their west African explorations

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fortified trading post empires

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commercial competition among European maritime nations led most directly to which of the following 15th century developments

question

extension of their influence and control into the indian ocean basin

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after the death of Prince Henry in 1460, Portuguese mariners most likely adopted a maritime policy based on

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the ongoing conflict with spain

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what was least likely a cause for the weakening and eventual decline of Portuguese influence in the late 1500s

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the transfer of European religious traditions

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the excerpt best offers evidence of what in the 17th century French colonies of the Caribbean

question

halt the pre-Christianization religious practices of slaves

answer

by issuing the Code Noir, King Louis most likely hoped to achieve what

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combined Christian and African traditions

answer

within the planation societies of the French colonies, African slaves developed a belief system based on

question

the emerging strength of craft guild monopolies

answer

the creation of joint stock companies, as described in the excerpt, was most closely connected to

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shared risks on business ventures

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what best represents the main appeal of investing in economic institutions such as joint stock company

question

growing interregional trade and specialization

answer

the interactions in the excerpt are best understood in the context of what developments in the 9th century china

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a search for cash alternatives

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shortages of the copper coins described in the excerpt resulted most directly in

question

the use of paper money printed by wealthy merchants

answer

the economic activities in the excerpt would lead most directly to the developments of what in the late 9th century in china

question

labor and social class divisions

answer

the building of the earthen mounds at Cahokia best illustrates the development of what

question

the presence of defensive walls throughout the site

answer

a historian wishing to argue that Cahokia served as a center of trade would least likely use what to support that conclusion

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conflicts with neighboring tribes

answer

what would be the least likely cause for the decline and abandonment of Cahokia from the 12th through the 14th centuries C.E

question

expansion of manufacturing and trade

answer

the rise of Venice as an urban center, as reflected in the excerpt, was most directly connected with what developments in western Europe

question

a military and religious nature

answer

Pope innocent 111's instructions regarding the type of trade allowed with the Saracens(muslims) best reflects concerns based on

question

decline of trade networks connected to the Baltic Sea region

answer

what least likely resulted from the license to trade issued by Pope Innocent 111

question

military ventures based on religious convictions

answer

Norse explorations as depicted in the image were least likely the result of `

question

their ability to navigate both open waters and inland rivers

answer

what best reflects how Norse invaders most differed from those of other cultures in 8th century western Europe

question

the declining power of Frankish centralized authority

answer

what developments most strongly contributed to the ease with which Vikings and other invaders attacked the Frankish realm in the late 8th century C.E

question

society based on independent regional states

answer

Vikings and other invaders led most directly to what developments in the 9th century western Europe

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growing discontent among populations of conquered peoples

answer

the decline of the Islamic conquering dynasty by the mid 8th century was most directly connected to

question

open access to positions of authority

answer

Arab conqueror's policy toward conquered peoples was least characterized by what

question

the transformation of tribal loyalties into an alliance to Islam

answer

the expansion of Islam, as depicted in the excerpt, was most directly a result of

question

maintain continually with the Roman empire

answer

the Justinian Code, as depicted in the excerpt, best represents the emperor's attempt to

question

the restoration of order following invasions by Germanic peoples

answer

the main political challenge faced by Justinian and the Byzantine empire was

question

the basis for the establishment of European civil code

answer

which of the following best reflects the main legacy of the developments of the Justinian Code?

question

establishment of a Christian presence in the eastern Mediterranean

answer

what best represents the principle objective of the Pope Urban's call to crusade?

question

commerce and communication

answer

Christianity in medieval Europe was least influential on

question

an affront to the Christian Faith

answer

Pope Urban 111 and other church leaders viewed Muslims most strongly as

question

expansion of Roman Catholic influence

answer

the consequence of the crusades were least reflected by

question

the diffusion of technological innovations across Eurasia

answer

the activities in the image are best understood in the context of

question

declines in the cultivation and breeding of domesticated animals

answer

what least likely influenced agricultural development in the 13th century Europe

question

demographic change and population growth

answer

the influence of the activities in the image are most directly connected with what developments in western Europe

question

pay taxes

answer

the system described in the excerpt required Inca peasants to do all of the following EXCEPT 1. pay taxes 2. perform public service 3. cultivate state lands 4. supply storehouses

question

expansion of the merchant class

answer

what would be least affected by the Inca compulsory labor system

question

Spanish mita provided for the physical well-being of its workers

answer

what is NOT true regarding differences between the Inca compulsory labor system and the later Spanish mita system referred to in the excerpt

question

endemic disease commonly found in other regions

answer

widespread outbreaks of plague as described in the excerpt, most likely were a result of

question

merchants and travelers along Eurasian long-distance trade networks

answer

the appearance of the plague in western European cities such as Florence was most strongly connected to

question

population annihilation of entire communities

answer

the demographic efforts of the plague in western Europe were most strongly characterized by

question

cannibalistic practices

answer

what developments was least likely to happen as a result of growing population density among the Pacific Ocean Islands

question

the growth and expansion of cities as centers of trade

answer

the travel routes depicted in the map support what economic developments beginning in the 13th century

question

observations prejudiced by their own cultural biases

answer

in their writings documenting their travels, both Marco Polo and the Battuta most reflect what

question

increases in agricultural diversity and the spread of disease

answer

travels, like those depicted in the map, led most directly to which of the following

question

the emergence of tools and technology necessary for cultivation

answer

the developments described in the excerpt were most directly the result of

question

emergence of villages as centers for social organization

answer

a historian wishing to argue the historical significance of the "Neolithic Revolution" referred to in the excerpt would most likely use which of the following developments as supporting evidence

question

craft industries through labor specialization

answer

social changes connected to the events described in the excerpt led most directly to

question

one direct long term effect of early forms of urbanization was

answer

changes in the nature of gender ratios

question

Egypt as a centralized state ruled by a powerful king

answer

the interactions presented in the text best offer evidence of which of the following developments

question

concepts of god-like divinity

answer

the authority of Egyptian rulers based on the context of the excerpt, was most likely connected to

question

intertwined political and commercial interacts

answer

the ongoing conflicts between Egypt and Nubia or Kush, as described in the excerpt, best reflects a relationship based on

question

centralize and consolidate imperial authority

answer

the code of laws described in the excerpt, best represents Hammurabi's attempts to

question

systems of tax regulation

answer

based on ur knowledge of world history, what least influenced the development of Hammurabi's laws

question

the relative decision-making autonomy of local judges

answer

a historian wishing to argue against the validity of the actual application of Hammurabi's laws would most likely use which of the following evidence to support his conclusion

question

conflicts or political issues surrounding overland regions

answer

what most significantly led to the growing importance of maritime trade routes versus overland routes in the 1st century C.E

question

knowledge and use of the monsoon winds

answer

mariners were able to most effectively navigate the Indian Ocean routes depicted on the map due to

question

goods handled in stages by regional traders

answer

the organization of long-distance trade on the overland routes depicted in the map was best characterized by

question

the manufacturing and distribution of camel saddles

answer

what was least likely to contribute to the developments of long distance trade along the silk roads

question

the spread of technology through cross-cultural interactions

answer

one direct long term effect of the long distance trade networks depicted in the map was

question

the extended influence of Greek culture

answer

one direct result of alexander's conquests and empire as referred to in the excerpt

question

the establishment of Alexander as the new emperor of Persia

answer

a historian wishing to argue that Alexander empire was doomed to fail would be least likely to use which of the following to support this conclusion

question

the partitioning of the empire

answer

the death of Alexander, referred to in the excerpt, most directly resulted in

question

cultural growth resulting in a search for social order

answer

Confucian thought, as depicted in the excerpt, best reflects a philosophy influenced what developments

question

rituals and social relationships

answer

the ideology depicted in the excerpt best represents a belief in a government based on

question

a centralized imperial bureaucracy

answer

subsequent Chinese emperors would best utilize Confucian philosophy as a means to create

question

the creation of a cultural tradition of higher learning

answer

one direct long term affect of the views expressed in the excerpt was

question

cultural and religious integrations

answer

the interactions represented in the excerpt are best understood in the context of what developments within the roman empire

question

tolerance

answer

roman policy toward different religious and ethnic populations within the roman empire was generally based on

question

Roman policies regarding participation in state sponsored cults

answer

the Jewish rebellion, as described by Josephus in the excerpt, was directly a result of

question

diaspora

answer

the jewish nation "beyond Euphrates" referenced by Josephus is best regarded as an example of

question

a need for stability within growing urban areas

answer

the laws of Manu, as described in the excerpt, are most directly a response to

question

social stratification

answer

the Laws of Manu best offer evidence of what developments

question

the emergence of multiple sub castes

answer

growing social challenges to the caste system described in the excerpt most likely originated from

question

the development of a strongly patriarchal society

answer

one direct long term effect of the Laws of Manu was

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