Week 9 Quiz Chapters 14 & 15 – Flashcards
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The degree of _____ relates directly to the source of power and control within an organization.
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Centralization
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While _____ leaders make final decisions, they share power with their followers, encouraging the free exchange of ideas.
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Democratic
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_____ is the management function that monitors the performance of the firm and makes improvements when necessary.
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Controlling
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_____, attributed to Victor Vroom, is based on the key concept that workers will be motivated if they believe that their effort will lead to good performance, and good performance will lead to a meaningful reward.
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Expectancy theory
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_____ involves determining a structure for both individual jobs and the overall organization.
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Organizing
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_____ assumes that challenging, creative work will motivate employees to do their best.
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Job enrichment
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_____ means breaking workers into logical groups.
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Departmentalization
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SWOT is the acronym for:
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Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
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_____ planning normally is performed by middle managers and typically has a one-year time frame.
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Tactical planning
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Strengths and weaknesses are _____ to the organization; they include factors that either build up or drag down the firm's performance.
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Internal
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Apple's iPad2 can complete approximately 1.5______ mathematical operations per second.
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Billion
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The two broad categories of software are
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system software and applications software.
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_____ is software installed, often erroneously, on a computer that might log each keystroke in an effort to capture passwords and user names to accounts.
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Spyware
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The Business Software Alliance estimated that the piracy rate in China was about
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80%
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Documents stored on the World Wide Web are written and linked together using
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HTML
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_____ is a technology that stores information, such as a unique serial number, on a microchip and transmits it to a reader that's within range.
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Radio frequency identification (RFID).
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_____ involves storing data and running applications outside the company's firewall.
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Cloud computing
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The _____ requires senders of unsolicited commercial emails to label their messages as ads and to tell the recipients how to decline future messages.
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CAN-SPAM Act of 2003
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_____ is/are the raw facts and figures businesses collect.
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Data
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_____ installs itself on a computer without the user's knowledge or permission for the purpose of tracking the user's behavior.
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Spyware