Unit 7B Terms Psych – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Where does Insight take place in the brain?
answer
right frontal lobe.
question
What are the five components of creativity?
answer
Expertise, Imaginative thinking skills, A venturesome personality, Intrinsic motivation, A creative environment.
question
What is the representative heuristic?
answer
Using prototypes of representation/populations to solve a problem. (Is a short slim man who loves poetry an Ivy league professor or truck driver, most guess Ivy league professor.)
question
What is availability heuristic?
answer
Solving problems by using information that is readily available in the mind, flashing lights for a small win in a casino entice you more because it stands out.
question
What is a phoneme?
answer
A phoneme is a "building block" sound, like bat has B A T and chat has CH A T.
question
What is a Morpheme?
answer
The smallest unit of language that carries meaning, EX in english- I. (I is phoneme and I is "me") Or Pre like in preview.
question
What is semantics?
answer
Set of rules we use to derive meaning from morphemes and words/sentences.
question
What is syntax?
answer
The rules we use to order words into sentences.
question
What is the tendency to search for information consistent with our preconceptions?
answer
Confirmation Bias.
question
People have a greater fear of things that are ______? Exemplified through people fearing flying more than smoking.
answer
Immediate.
question
B.F Skinner emphasized the importance of having _____ in language acquisition?
answer
Reinforcement.
question
In elementary school and high school Charlie got away with copying his test answers from classmates. Because college has test proctors who are very observant, Charlie spends as many hours devising new ways to cheat as it would take him to study and perform well in an honest fashion. Charlie's strategy for passing tests illustrates the consequences of?
answer
A mental set.
question
People are often positively impressed by research that supports their own point of view. Asking them whether they would have been equally impressed by the same research if it had provided results that disputed their point of view is likely to inhibit?
answer
Belief perseverance.
question
What are the components of creativity?
answer
Expertise and venturesome personality.
question
Professor Peglers research efforts focus on how the use of heuristics influences the way people assess financial risks. Which specialty area does his research best represent?
answer
Cognitive Psychology
question
At 17 months of age, Julia says "wada" whenever she wants a drink of water. Julie is most likely in the _____ stage of life?
answer
One word.
question
Dean overestimates the proportion of family chores for which he takes sole responsibility because it's easier for him to recall what he has done than to recall what other family members have done. This best illustrates the impact of?
answer
The availability heuristic.
question
Because Ken is 6'6" people often mistakenly assume that he must be a member of his high school basketball team. This mistaken judgment best illustrates the impact of?
answer
The Representative heuristic.
question
A mental set is a?
answer
Tendency to approach a problem in a way that has been successful in the past.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New