Unit 3 Study Questions – Flashcards

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In the roman times most people lived in small cities, while during the middle ages most people lived in the countryside
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people fled the urban centers because they had become too crowded and unsanitary
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During the early middle ages in europe
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warfare frequently occurred
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The early middle ages in europe (500-1000 A.D.) are often called the dark ages because
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literacy and education declined
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Which of the following barbarian tribes established a kingdom in what is now france
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franks
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What contribution did the catholic church make to society during the early middle ages
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preserving learning
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Charlemagne was able to
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create a strong and stable government
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Three of the following were ways in which charlemagne advanced learning.
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he wrote a history called " the decline and fall of the roman empire"
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Feudalism arose in the western europe because
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there was a need for law and order
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The fief was an important basis for feudalism because it was the
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land given by a lord to a vassal
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Which statement about feudalism in europe is correct
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the feudal manor was self sufficient
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What position did serfs have in feudal society
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they could not leave the manor without the permission of their lords
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Three of the following were duties of surfs on medieval manors
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performing military service as knights
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What service performed by the medieval church would today be performed by the united states government
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giving assistance to the poor and the sick
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A cause of the first crusade was the
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conquest of asia minor by the seljuk turks
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What was a result of the crusades
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growth of trade with the middle east
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What was an indirect result of the crusades on the europe
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decline of feudalism
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Which of the following topics would not be included in a report about the middle ages
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exploration of the new world
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Three of the following were true of the catholic church in europe during the middle ages
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it had the power to select monarchs
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During the middle ages, popes and monarchs disagreed most often about
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the selection of church officials
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Which was limited by the peace of god
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warfare between feudal lords
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Which statement about medieval cities is true
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they were crowded and unsanitary
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In the middle ages a person wishes to learn a craft would following career paths
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apprentice, journeyman, master
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Guilds were organized in medieval towns
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regulate production or trade
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Medieval european cities usually grew
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along trade routes
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What language was used by scholars and members of the clergy during the middle ages
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latin
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People who joined monasteries during the middle ages usually intended to
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devoted their lives to god
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Which of the following is an accurate description of a gothic cathedral
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a stone building with a tall spires
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Three of the following were forms of literature found in medieval europe
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novels about famous monarchs
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The black death
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a disease that killed millions of europeans during 14th century
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Chivalry was a code of behavior for the medieval
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knight
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Which of the following statements about women in the european middle ages is most accurate
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women and men worked equally hard on the manor
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Noble women in the middle ages
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were expected to bear and raise many children
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What did townspeople demand of local lords
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charters safeguarding their rights
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What was the main subject of works of art during the middle ages
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religion
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After the fall of the roman empire, the merovingian dynasty of the franks
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ruled over a kingdom including most of modern-day france
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Three of the following were accomplished by charlemagne
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he succeeded in driving the muslims out of north africa
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Charlemagne's conquests resulted in the
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expansion of christianity
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The function of the "missi dominici" in charlemagne's empire was to
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supervise the nobles in charge of local government
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Which was a cause for the disintegration of charlemagne's empire after his death
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civil wars between his successors
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Feudalism arose in western europe because of
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civil wars and foreign invasions
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Which of the statements below is false
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people looked to the monarch for justice
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Homage and fealty were associated with
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the feudal contract
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Three of the following were obligations owed by a vassal to his lord
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tithe
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Unlike the system of justice in the united states, medieval justice sometime relied upon
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a trial by combat to determine guilt or innocence
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What accounts for the development of manoralism in western europe after the fall of the roman empire
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the breakdown of law and order
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Three of the following could be found on a typical medieval manor
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individual owned farms
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Which of the following tended to protect serfs living on a medieval manor from ill-treatment by an unjust lord
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the customs and traditions of the manor
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Three of the following ideals of the medieval code of chivalry
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a knight should treat all classes of society with courtesy and kindness
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Peasants on a typical medieval manor lacked incentives to use new farming methods to produce a surplus of cops because
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the absence of urban markets discouraged the production of a surplus
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Troubadours played an important role in the middle ages by
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creating a literature of chivalry
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Which helped to bring about an increase of trade within western europe during the 11th and 12th century
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increase in population
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Why did the people of medieval towns usually support a strong monarchy over the fuel system
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a strong central government
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Which of the following was the primary function of a medieval craft guild
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to set standards of quality and just prices for goods
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The hanseatic league was created to
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promote the trade of cities
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Three of the following were reasons for the great influence of the catholic church during the middle ages
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the clergy represented an important military force under feudalism
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What was the chief for the monastic reform movements in the catholic church during the middle ages
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the desire to eliminate wealth and corruption from the church
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excommunication, interdict and the inquisition were
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methods used by the catholic church
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What was the issue that caused the conflict between pope gregory vii and the holy roman emperor henry iv
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the power of investiture of bishops
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What was notable about the reign of pope innocent iii (1198-1216)
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papal power reached its greatest height during his reign
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Which of the following was not a reason for the first crusade of the late 11th century
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several european monarchs
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Three of the following statements about the crusades are correct
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The center of european
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Which of the following is an accurate statement about science in the middle ages
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alchemists believed the metal could be changed into gold
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Medieval literature, art , and architecture was characterized by
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faith and religion
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Which of the following is found in gothic, but not romanesque,churches
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large stained-glass windows
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Select the answer that puts the events of the middle ages in correct chronological order
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2, 3, 1
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During which century did the empire construct by charlemagne became permanently divided among his descendants
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9th century A.D. (800-900)
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Which of the following events occurred first beginning 481 A.D.
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king clovis united the franks and conquers most of gaul
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Which of these events related to the christian crusades occurred last in 1261
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The byzantines recaptured constantinople and end the latin empire
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during what period of time did the conflict between pope gregory vii and the holy roman emperor henry iv occur
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1050-1100 A.D.
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Location of SCANDINAVIA
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14
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Loction of PALESTINE
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7
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Location of FRANCE
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4
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Location of the HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
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12
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Location of THE PAPAL STATES
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3
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Townspeople supported monarchs during the middle ages because monarchs usually
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promoted trade
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Monarchs usually supported commerce because they wanted to
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tax to increase their revenues
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After rome withdrew its troops from britain in the 5th century, the island was invaded by
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angles, saxons, jutes
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