question

According to Professor Pearce, successful business practice in tourism depends mainly on:

answer

the hospitality spirit

question

A group of visitors with a narrow range of motivation would:

answer

be interested in a destination offering many experiences

question

The Plog model of tourism motivations asserts that "allocentrics":

answer

are highly adventurous.

question

The Grand Tour for English scholars is

answer

still practiced today.

question

Appropriate cultural tourism is development aimed at:

answer

heritage preservation.

question

From an international touristic point of view, one of the principal weaknesses of museums is that

answer

they often have exhibits labeled in only one language.

question

The study of tourist motivation requires a

answer

psychological approach

question

Travel for religious reasons such as pilgrimages

answer

established travel as an important activity in one's life

question

Destinations seek to establish which museums in order to

answer

create a difficult to replicate, unique image for the destination

question

The successful experience of tourism combines

answer

All of the above.

question

Which of the following areas of study is usually considered to be of greatest value in our efforts to understand travel behavior?

answer

psychology

question

The Plog model of tourism motivation asserts that "psychocentrics":

answer

prefer the familiar.

question

Cultural tourism:

answer

is concerned with people learning about each other's way of life.

question

Anthropography is a science by which we can:

answer

study the varieties of man and their geographic distribution.

question

What is meant by "life-seeing tourism?"

answer

being hosted by a local person who is familiar with his or her field of interest and engaging in a planned program of activities

question

In the sociology of tourism, we seek to understand the impact of tourism on society, social institutions, and social relationships. One growing area of concern is the role tourism plays in creating or supporting criminal activity. Which of the following is the most significant reason that tourism creates a supportive criminal activity?

answer

popular tourist attractions are frequently close to hotels—making tourist easy prey for criminals

question

Which of the following cultural aspects of a destination do you feel are least likely to attract visitors to most destinations?

answer

the probiotic cultures of the destination

question

The preservation of history and the quality and management of museums is of utmost importance for successful tourism. Which of the following is one of the greatest criticisms of today's historical museums?

answer

the explanations of the exhibits are provided in only one language

question

Which of the following is not one of the "extremities" of international traveler preferences?

answer

pleasurable-distasteful

question

Social tourism may be partially defined as

answer

travel for those with low purchasing power.

question

One result of mass tourism has been:

answer

that attractions and facilities previously frequented by local residents are often abandoned by them.

question

How is social tourism usually financed?

answer

with the traveler's own money augmented by subsidy from employer, labor union, or the government

question

The most effective contribution to international understanding arises from:

answer

personal social contacts between visitors and hosts.

question

Which is one of the several broad categories of supply components?

answer

spirit of hospitality and cultural resources

question

Majority of owners of timeshares are from:

answer

California

question

__________ are the most severe economic effect of seasonality on tourism?

answer

Fluctuations of demand over time

question

Leakage in tourism increases

answer

when a destination imports goods for tourists to consume.

question

Spirit of hospitality is considered:

answer

a social foundation of a destination

question

Small tourism infrastructure includes all but

answer

lodging

question

Timeshares are usually owned by

answer

The Married and well educated

question

Frequent e-mail communication with former quests is the example of _______ strategy for developing a loyal customer

answer

Social

question

Ecotourism is

answer

a tool for conservation.

question

The _______ of ________ must me maintained to continue benefits from tourism

answer

Quality, natural resources

question

Deterioration of nature is considered

answer

A common impact of mass tourism development

question

Two factors: _______ and _______ were listed as factors that create attractive environment for tourism development

answer

Seasons, location

question

The negative tourism impacts __________ destroy environmental resources on which tourism depends.

answer

gradually

question

The ___________ strategy is about supplementing peak season attractions of a destination with other attractions that would create demand for travel to that destination during the off-season periods.

answer

multiple use

question

The _______ strategy employs price differentials as a strong tool to shift demand away from the peak season in favor of the off-season.

answer

price differential

question

Fluctuation in demand in the short run leads to

answer

peaks and valleys of demand

question

Which environmental dimension is impacted by tourists:

answer

air

question

The statement: 'Many destinations have ten times more inhabitants in the high season as in the low season' implies primarily:

answer

the seasonal character of the tourism industry

question

Frequent communication with former guests is an example of ______ strategy for developing a loyal customer

answer

Social

question

Tourism supports nature conservation through

answer

Education, nature management, and appreciation of biodiversity

question

The concept of tourism dependency leads to one of the following conclusions about tourism dependent destinations:

answer

Major decline in tourism has devastating effect on entire economy

question

Providing Internet access is an example of ______ strategy for developing a loyal customer:

answer

Functional

question

Nowadays we think about travel in terms of:

answer

time from destination

question

Tourism Multipliers

answer

show a total change throughout the economy from one unit change for a given sector.

question

A tourism multiplier

answer

explains the ripple effect of the tourism business, by relating the way secondary and tertiary industries benefit from the primary tourism industry

question

Fluctuation in demand in the short run is termed

answer

seasonality

question

Tourism Multiplier = 1.5 means that

answer

$1 injected in a local economy produces additional $ 0.5

question

Tourism economic impact can be best estimated by

answer

multiplying estimated number of arrivals and estimated average expenditure per visitor.

question

Which of the following are the short-term environmental effects of seasonality on tourism?

answer

Congestion in the peak season.

question

Which is the most meaningful measure of demand?

answer

visitors

question

Seasonal fluctuations in demand are a problem in most areas. A recommended method of leveling out demand is to:

answer

increase multiple-use possibilities.

question

What is meant by high elasticity of demand for travel?

answer

A cut in price means more revenue generated than at the higher price.

question

Tourism development is usually viewed as bringing with it positive economic results. However, there are potential negative economic results to be considered. Among these negative economic results are:

answer

inflationary pressure, overdependence on tourism and environmental costs.

question

Demand for tourism in general is thought to be income:

answer

elastic.

question

Which of the following factors contribute the most to the competitiveness of a destination?

answer

the location of the destination in relation to its major markets

question

Which of the following is the least important characteristic of tourism policy?

answer

It must accord a higher priority to the views of elected officials than to those of the general public.

question

Zoning is a process whereby land use is designated according to:

answer

legal types of use.

question

For developing economies considering expansion of tourism, the first step should be to:

answer

review the likely demand.

question

Environmental policy is best defined as:

answer

preserving the future environment first and economic returns second.

question

Ecotourism companies should:

answer

employ local capitals to develop ecotourism product.

question

As a developer concerned with the environment you wisely advise your architect to design the building:

answer

using indigenous designs.

question

Carrying Capacity of a tourism destination is best defined as:

answer

the ability of the destination to support different levels of tourism.

question

Which is one of the several broad categories of supply components?

answer

spirit of hospitality

question

__________ are an economic effect of seasonality on tourism?

answer

Fluctuations of demand over time

question

Leakage in tourism increases

answer

when a destination imports of goods for tourists to consume.

question

Which of the following are the short-term environmental effects of seasonality on tourism?

answer

Congestion in the peak season.

question

Spirit of hospitality is considered:

answer

a social foundation of a destination

question

Which of the following statements best defines timeshares:

answer

Timesharing is about multiple ownership and has been applied to hotels, motels, condominiums, townhouses, single-family detached homes, campgrounds or boats and yachts.

question

Small tourism infrastructure includes all but:

answer

lodging

question

Majority of owners of timeshares are from:

answer

California & Texas

question

Timeshares are usually owned by:

answer

The Married and well educated

question

Frequent e-mail communication with former quests is the example of _______ strategy for developing a loyal customer:

answer

Social

question

Degradation of natural environment is:

answer

Directly measurable tourism environmental impact

question

The _______ of ________ must be maintained to continue benefits from tourism

answer

Seasons, location

question

The negative tourism impacts __________ destroy environmental resources on which tourism depends.

answer

gradually

question

The ___________ strategy is about supplementing peak season attractions of a destination with other attractions that would create demand for travel to that destination during the off-season periods.

answer

multiple use

question

The _______ strategy employs price differentials as a strong tool to shift demand away from the peak season in favor of the off-season.

answer

price differential

question

Which environmental dimension is impacted by tourists:

answer

air

question

Negative impacts from tourism occur when:

answer

the level of visitor use is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use

question

_________ refer to production changes associated with the immediate effects of changes in tourism expenditures.

answer

Direct tourism effects

question

The statement: 'Many destinations have ten times more inhabitants in the high season as in the low season' implies primarily:

answer

the seasonal character of tourism industry

question

Which one is a more recent environmental issue related in golf industry:

answer

Golf resorts are more and more often situated in or near protected areas or areas where resources are limited, exacerbating their impacts.

question

________ are the changes in economic activity resulting from household spending of income earned directly or indirectly as a result of tourism spending

answer

Induced tourism effects

question

Ann increase in the number of tourists staying overnight in hotels would directly yield increased sales in the hotel sector. This is:

answer

direct tourism effect

question

Frequent communication with former guests is an example of ______ strategy for developing a loyal customer:

answer

Social

question

Tourism supports nature conservation through:

answer

Education, nature management, and appreciation of biodiversity

question

The concept of tourism dependency leads to one of the following conclusions about tourism dependent destinations:

answer

Major decline in tourism has devastating effect on entire economy

question

A tourism economic impact analysis is about

answer

Tracing the flows of spending associated with tourism activity in a region to identify changes in sales, tax revenues, income, and jobs due to tourism activity

question

For example, hotel employees, supported directly or indirectly by tourism, spend their income in the local region for housing, food, transportation, and the usual array of household product and service needs. The sales, income, and jobs that result from household spending of added wage, salary, or proprietor's income are ____:

answer

Induced tourism effect

question

Degradation of natural environment is best defined as:

answer

Directly measurable tourism social impact

question

Nowadays we think about travel in terms of:

answer

time from destination.

question

One characteristic of the timeshares customers is that

answer

They travel farther and participate in skiing, golfing, swimming, sightseeing

question

Tourism Multipliers

answer

show a total change throughout the economy from one unit change for a given sector.

question

_______ was the direct factor for increased car travel in US during XX century:

answer

Increased exploitation of oil resources

question

Fluctuation in demand in the short run is termed:

answer

seasonality

question

Fluctuation in demand in the short run leads to:

answer

peaks and valleys of demand

question

Tourism economic impact can be best estimated by

answer

multiplying estimated number of arrivals and estimated average expenditure per visitor.

question

Transportation is not necessary for tourism.

answer

False

question

Tourism B-O-P affects gross domestic product.

answer

True

question

Railroads originated in Europe in XVIII Century

answer

False

question

A study estimated that a single transatlantic return flight emits almost half the CO2 emissions produced by all other sources (lighting, heating, car use, etc.) consumed by an average person daily

answer

False

question

Tourism is an export industry and its product leaves the country of origin at the time of service

answer

False

question

Tourism can sometimes inflate the cost of housing and retail prices in the area, frequently on a seasonal basis.

answer

True

question

Condominium units are typically used for individual enjoyment and aren't usually rented to tourists.

answer

False

question

Solid waste and littering occurs in areas with high concentrations of tourist activities and appealing natural attractions

answer

False

question

Railroads originated in Europe in XVIII Century.

answer

False

question

Tourism is an export industry and its product leaves the country of origin at the time of service.

answer

False

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