Travel & Tourism

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According to Professor Pearce, successful business practice in tourism depends mainly on:
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the hospitality spirit
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A group of visitors with a narrow range of motivation would:
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be interested in a destination offering many experiences
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The Plog model of tourism motivations asserts that "allocentrics":
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are highly adventurous.
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The Grand Tour for English scholars is
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still practiced today.
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Appropriate cultural tourism is development aimed at:
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heritage preservation.
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From an international touristic point of view, one of the principal weaknesses of museums is that
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they often have exhibits labeled in only one language.
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The study of tourist motivation requires a
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psychological approach
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Travel for religious reasons such as pilgrimages
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established travel as an important activity in one's life
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Destinations seek to establish which museums in order to
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create a difficult to replicate, unique image for the destination
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The successful experience of tourism combines
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All of the above.
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Which of the following areas of study is usually considered to be of greatest value in our efforts to understand travel behavior?
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psychology
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The Plog model of tourism motivation asserts that "psychocentrics":
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prefer the familiar.
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Cultural tourism:
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is concerned with people learning about each other's way of life.
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Anthropography is a science by which we can:
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study the varieties of man and their geographic distribution.
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What is meant by "life-seeing tourism?"
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being hosted by a local person who is familiar with his or her field of interest and engaging in a planned program of activities
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In the sociology of tourism, we seek to understand the impact of tourism on society, social institutions, and social relationships. One growing area of concern is the role tourism plays in creating or supporting criminal activity. Which of the following is the most significant reason that tourism creates a supportive criminal activity?
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popular tourist attractions are frequently close to hotels—making tourist easy prey for criminals
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Which of the following cultural aspects of a destination do you feel are least likely to attract visitors to most destinations?
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the probiotic cultures of the destination
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The preservation of history and the quality and management of museums is of utmost importance for successful tourism. Which of the following is one of the greatest criticisms of today's historical museums?
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the explanations of the exhibits are provided in only one language
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Which of the following is not one of the "extremities" of international traveler preferences?
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pleasurable-distasteful
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Social tourism may be partially defined as
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travel for those with low purchasing power.
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One result of mass tourism has been:
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that attractions and facilities previously frequented by local residents are often abandoned by them.
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How is social tourism usually financed?
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with the traveler's own money augmented by subsidy from employer, labor union, or the government
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The most effective contribution to international understanding arises from:
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personal social contacts between visitors and hosts.
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Which is one of the several broad categories of supply components?
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spirit of hospitality and cultural resources
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Majority of owners of timeshares are from:
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California
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__________ are the most severe economic effect of seasonality on tourism?
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Fluctuations of demand over time
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Leakage in tourism increases
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when a destination imports goods for tourists to consume.
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Spirit of hospitality is considered:
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a social foundation of a destination
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Small tourism infrastructure includes all but
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lodging
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Timeshares are usually owned by
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The Married and well educated
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Frequent e-mail communication with former quests is the example of _______ strategy for developing a loyal customer
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Social
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Ecotourism is
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a tool for conservation.
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The _______ of ________ must me maintained to continue benefits from tourism
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Quality, natural resources
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Deterioration of nature is considered
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A common impact of mass tourism development
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Two factors: _______ and _______ were listed as factors that create attractive environment for tourism development
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Seasons, location
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The negative tourism impacts __________ destroy environmental resources on which tourism depends.
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gradually
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The ___________ strategy is about supplementing peak season attractions of a destination with other attractions that would create demand for travel to that destination during the off-season periods.
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multiple use
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The _______ strategy employs price differentials as a strong tool to shift demand away from the peak season in favor of the off-season.
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price differential
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Fluctuation in demand in the short run leads to
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peaks and valleys of demand
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Which environmental dimension is impacted by tourists:
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air
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The statement: 'Many destinations have ten times more inhabitants in the high season as in the low season' implies primarily:
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the seasonal character of the tourism industry
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Frequent communication with former guests is an example of ______ strategy for developing a loyal customer
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Social
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Tourism supports nature conservation through
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Education, nature management, and appreciation of biodiversity
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The concept of tourism dependency leads to one of the following conclusions about tourism dependent destinations:
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Major decline in tourism has devastating effect on entire economy
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Providing Internet access is an example of ______ strategy for developing a loyal customer:
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Functional
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Nowadays we think about travel in terms of:
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time from destination
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Tourism Multipliers
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show a total change throughout the economy from one unit change for a given sector.
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A tourism multiplier
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explains the ripple effect of the tourism business, by relating the way secondary and tertiary industries benefit from the primary tourism industry
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Fluctuation in demand in the short run is termed
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seasonality
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Tourism Multiplier = 1.5 means that
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$1 injected in a local economy produces additional $ 0.5
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Tourism economic impact can be best estimated by
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multiplying estimated number of arrivals and estimated average expenditure per visitor.
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Which of the following are the short-term environmental effects of seasonality on tourism?
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Congestion in the peak season.
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Which is the most meaningful measure of demand?
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visitors
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Seasonal fluctuations in demand are a problem in most areas. A recommended method of leveling out demand is to:
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increase multiple-use possibilities.
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What is meant by high elasticity of demand for travel?
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A cut in price means more revenue generated than at the higher price.
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Tourism development is usually viewed as bringing with it positive economic results. However, there are potential negative economic results to be considered. Among these negative economic results are:
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inflationary pressure, overdependence on tourism and environmental costs.
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Demand for tourism in general is thought to be income:
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elastic.
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Which of the following factors contribute the most to the competitiveness of a destination?
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the location of the destination in relation to its major markets
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Which of the following is the least important characteristic of tourism policy?
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It must accord a higher priority to the views of elected officials than to those of the general public.
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Zoning is a process whereby land use is designated according to:
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legal types of use.
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For developing economies considering expansion of tourism, the first step should be to:
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review the likely demand.
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Environmental policy is best defined as:
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preserving the future environment first and economic returns second.
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Ecotourism companies should:
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employ local capitals to develop ecotourism product.
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As a developer concerned with the environment you wisely advise your architect to design the building:
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using indigenous designs.
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Carrying Capacity of a tourism destination is best defined as:
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the ability of the destination to support different levels of tourism.
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Which is one of the several broad categories of supply components?
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spirit of hospitality
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__________ are an economic effect of seasonality on tourism?
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Fluctuations of demand over time
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Leakage in tourism increases
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when a destination imports of goods for tourists to consume.
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Which of the following are the short-term environmental effects of seasonality on tourism?
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Congestion in the peak season.
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Spirit of hospitality is considered:
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a social foundation of a destination
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Which of the following statements best defines timeshares:
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Timesharing is about multiple ownership and has been applied to hotels, motels, condominiums, townhouses, single-family detached homes, campgrounds or boats and yachts.
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Small tourism infrastructure includes all but:
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lodging
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Majority of owners of timeshares are from:
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California & Texas
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Timeshares are usually owned by:
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The Married and well educated
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Frequent e-mail communication with former quests is the example of _______ strategy for developing a loyal customer:
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Social
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Degradation of natural environment is:
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Directly measurable tourism environmental impact
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The _______ of ________ must be maintained to continue benefits from tourism
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Seasons, location
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The negative tourism impacts __________ destroy environmental resources on which tourism depends.
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gradually
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The ___________ strategy is about supplementing peak season attractions of a destination with other attractions that would create demand for travel to that destination during the off-season periods.
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multiple use
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The _______ strategy employs price differentials as a strong tool to shift demand away from the peak season in favor of the off-season.
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price differential
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Which environmental dimension is impacted by tourists:
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air
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Negative impacts from tourism occur when:
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the level of visitor use is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use
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_________ refer to production changes associated with the immediate effects of changes in tourism expenditures.
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Direct tourism effects
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The statement: 'Many destinations have ten times more inhabitants in the high season as in the low season' implies primarily:
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the seasonal character of tourism industry
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Which one is a more recent environmental issue related in golf industry:
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Golf resorts are more and more often situated in or near protected areas or areas where resources are limited, exacerbating their impacts.
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________ are the changes in economic activity resulting from household spending of income earned directly or indirectly as a result of tourism spending
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Induced tourism effects
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Ann increase in the number of tourists staying overnight in hotels would directly yield increased sales in the hotel sector. This is:
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direct tourism effect
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Frequent communication with former guests is an example of ______ strategy for developing a loyal customer:
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Social
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Tourism supports nature conservation through:
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Education, nature management, and appreciation of biodiversity
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The concept of tourism dependency leads to one of the following conclusions about tourism dependent destinations:
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Major decline in tourism has devastating effect on entire economy
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A tourism economic impact analysis is about
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Tracing the flows of spending associated with tourism activity in a region to identify changes in sales, tax revenues, income, and jobs due to tourism activity
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For example, hotel employees, supported directly or indirectly by tourism, spend their income in the local region for housing, food, transportation, and the usual array of household product and service needs. The sales, income, and jobs that result from household spending of added wage, salary, or proprietor's income are ____:
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Induced tourism effect
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Degradation of natural environment is best defined as:
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Directly measurable tourism social impact
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Nowadays we think about travel in terms of:
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time from destination.
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One characteristic of the timeshares customers is that
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They travel farther and participate in skiing, golfing, swimming, sightseeing
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Tourism Multipliers
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show a total change throughout the economy from one unit change for a given sector.
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_______ was the direct factor for increased car travel in US during XX century:
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Increased exploitation of oil resources
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Fluctuation in demand in the short run is termed:
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seasonality
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Fluctuation in demand in the short run leads to:
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peaks and valleys of demand
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Tourism economic impact can be best estimated by
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multiplying estimated number of arrivals and estimated average expenditure per visitor.
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Transportation is not necessary for tourism.
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False
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Tourism B-O-P affects gross domestic product.
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True
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Railroads originated in Europe in XVIII Century
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False
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A study estimated that a single transatlantic return flight emits almost half the CO2 emissions produced by all other sources (lighting, heating, car use, etc.) consumed by an average person daily
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False
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Tourism is an export industry and its product leaves the country of origin at the time of service
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False
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Tourism can sometimes inflate the cost of housing and retail prices in the area, frequently on a seasonal basis.
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True
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Condominium units are typically used for individual enjoyment and aren't usually rented to tourists.
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False
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Solid waste and littering occurs in areas with high concentrations of tourist activities and appealing natural attractions
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False
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Railroads originated in Europe in XVIII Century.
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False
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Tourism is an export industry and its product leaves the country of origin at the time of service.
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False
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