Traffic Congestion in New York City Essay Example

from this super-charged centre of commence,tourism and dense residential activity. Every weekdays, around 3. 6 million people travel into Manhattan south of 60 Street, a third of them in vehicles. Only half are commuters going to work. The current public transit system is insufficient in terms of accessibility, quality and capacity. Even though the subway system of New York City is considered one of the world's best mass-transit systems, it has not been significantly expanded since the sass.

Almost a million people still drive into Manhattan every day. Of all vehicles entering this business district, 40 per cent have single occupants and this number continues to grow. Midtown and Lower Manhattan contain more than one-third of the office Jobs in the entire region. Solution mass transit, traffic management and parking regulation. The historical response to heavy traffic was the building of new highways and increasing road capacity. There is no longer an option since there is no room in the trim-state region to build additional roads.

The way to manage congestion must come in the form of reducing the number of vehicles traveling in the city. The strongest positive effects of traffic reduction and improvements in speed would occur in downtown Brooklyn, Long Island City, around the Williamsburg Bridge, 12th Street and the South Bronx. All these areas currently have a high level of congestion caused by primarily by through traffic to Manhattan. However, the problem remains of how to reduce the number of vehicles.

The city is entirely dependent on trucks, hence limitation on the schedule or number of truck rips would cause a serious negative consequences for Manhattan. A number of public transport

projects have been planned to reduce commuter traffic. These include Trans-Hudson Express commuter rail tunnel, No. 7 subway line extension to Far West Side and expanded ferry services. Another way to improve congestion that is being considered is congestion charging. Congestion charges is a system of surcharging users of a transport network in periods of peak demand to reduce traffic congestion.

City such as London and Singapore have introduced congestion-pricing zones. Therefore, people required to ecocide whether to drive or take public transport, based on the size of the charge and by how much they value their time. Traffic congestion has caused a huge impact on household level. Lack of family time or communication is one of the causes. Families are more disconnected due to traffic congestion. People who work spend too much time on the road and by the time they reach home, their children have probably gone to sleep or they might not even have time to have dinner together.

And also people who live in houses that are located adjacent to a major highway would be affected by noise pollution, this problem can cause people to move away from the area. Noise pollution can cause decrease work efficiency, people may feel discomfort and distracted, thus cannot concentrate on work or study. Noises by congestion can make nervous system disorder and mental disturbance. For community level, delays is one of the biggest problems. During the morning commute there is additional stress because delays caused by traffic can make people late for work.

And at the end of the day, the afternoon rush hour is again a frustrating time because workday is done and

people want to get home to Della, and education, resulting in lost business, disciplinary action or other personal losses. Congestion also causes drivers to be frustrated and stressed, which encourage road rage and reduced health. Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior by a driver of an automobile. Such behavior might include rude gestures, verbal insults, deliberately driving in an unsafe or threatening manner. Hence, road rage increases car accident on the roads. Emergency Vehicles are also affected because of traffic congestion.

An ambulance or fire truck and the emergency vehicle is unable to spoon in an appropriate amount of time because of congestion, it can be a danger to people or people's property. Congestion also affects both mental and physical health problem. A research study found that, for each additional hour in a car, there is a 6 per cent increase in the likelihood of obesity. These impacts are from a long commute alone and do not include the health impacts, such as fatigue. Digestion difficulties, pains and increased heart rate, associated with stress brought on by traffic congestion.

Another research highlights that traffic congestion impairs health, psychological adjustment, work performance and overall satisfaction with life. Traffic congestion has also been found to disturb mood, frustration tolerance and work absences. For city-wide level, global warming is one of the major problems. The stopping and starting in traffic Jams burns fuel at a greater rate than smooth rate of travel on the open highway. This increase in fuel consumption costs commuters additional money for fuel and it also contributes to the amount of emissions released by vehicles.

These emissions cause air pollution and are related

to global warming. Traffic congestion in Perth Rapid population growth, major developments around the CB and our strong economic performance in Perth have created the perfect storm in terms of traffic congestion. As city grows, the distance between people's homes and workplaces also grows. This creates communities with a greater on cars, higher transport costs and more vulnerability to oil price rises. The level of car dependency in Perth has increased at a faster rate than population growth, creating traffic congestion. This has also significantly affected the economy.

In Perth, the cost of infrastructure, transport and Regional Economics is expected to increase from $0. 9 billion in 2005 to $2. 1 billion in 2020. Pert's freeways and highways are becoming cascaras at rush hour and this is only going to get worse. The only way to solve this issue of congestion is to create a better and more accessible public transport system. The Government has already committed significant funds to major projects around the city, and also looking to expand Okinawa Freeway between Roe and Leach highway and to work on design Perth experiences a peak traffic period of a few hours each morning and evening.