Within the pages of "The Reluctant Fundamentalist", the various characters demonstrate diverse reactions towards change. Whether it is Changez's self-discovery and authentic identity or Erica's withdrawal into herself, the novel highlights the evident responses towards changes.
While some characters, such as Changez, undergo significant transformations in their mentality, physique, and societal roles, others like Jim remain steadfast and unresponsive to shifting circumstances. Prior to the terrorist attacks of September 11th, Changez eagerly pursued the concept of the "American Dream" and fervently assimilated himself into American culture by breaking all ties with his native land and attempting to adopt an American persona through speech and behavior. This endeavor caused him great distress.
Changez admitted that adopting a false identity filled him with a sense of shame, akin to the com
...pulsion of a smoker trying to kick the habit. Despite his efforts to distance himself from his home country, his ties to it kept resurfacing, particularly when he found himself alongside an American colleague in a limousine and realized acutely how different he was. The suppression of his authentic self was ultimately shattered by the profound transformation sparked by the events of September 11th.
Throughout the novel, Changez's character undergoes a significant transformation following the events of "9/11." The first indication of this change can be seen when a smile appears on his face upon witnessing the attacks. As the story progresses, he grows out his beard as a form of protest and becomes increasingly enraged while watching news coverage of the invasion of Afghanistan. This shift turns him from a once hopeful believer in the American dream to someone who loathes and resents all things American.
Similarly, Erica experiences a dramatic change before and after 9/11. Before the attacks, she functioned normally as an upper class girl, but afterwards she becomes damaged and like "a child who could only fall asleep with the lights on." Changez explains that she only feels truly safe when there are other people around to help her navigate her thoughts and emotions.
Following the events of "9/11," Erica's demeanor in the novel shifts significantly. It appears that the aftermath of the attacks has triggered within her a deep yearning for her former love, Chris, who had passed away while vying for Erica's affection against Changez. This longing for the past leads to introspective behavior that becomes so excessive that even Changez, who was previously smitten with Erica, finds her appearance unappealing.
Erica experienced a fatal outcome due to the alterations in her environment. All indications suggest that she was the one who caused her demise. In contrast to the other two characters, Jim did not show any response to the impact of "9/11" on his life. He demonstrated acceptance of change by reminding himself and others that time moves forward and change is inevitable with his statement, "Things always change."
According to the text, Jim's stance may originate from his position at Underwood Samson, a valuation firm that prioritizes "sticking to the fundamentals." By adhering to the fundamentals, Jim sidesteps any emotional response to events such as "9/11" and everything else. He is famously referred to as "the shark" due to his similarity to an animal that displays no sympathy in its pursuit of its objective, revealing Jim's real character. Ultimately, each character in "The Reluctant
Fundamentalist" responds to change in their unique way.
Each character in the story has a unique reaction to change, just as people in the real world do. Changez reveals his true self openly, while Erica withdraws so much that she no longer wants to live. Jim is portrayed as cold and unempathetic like a "shark", and even after experiencing a significant change like the events of 9/11, he remains committed to his principles. Therefore, we observe that each character responds in their own way.
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