The Design Argument For The Existence Of God Example Essay Example

human life. Thirdly, the human race has gone through evolution to emerge into more intelligent beings. Tennant argues that without God's existence the world would have not had the above factors and would be a chaotic place.Richard Swinburne was a supporter of this principle. He believed that it all came down to probabilities - is it more likely that the order which exists in the world is created out of random or designed? He concluded that it is more likely that the universe is created by a divine creator.

F.R. Tennant also wrote the Aesthetic argument which states that human beings not only possess the qualities needed to survive in the universe; but that of the ability to appreciate and understand art, music and literature. Therefore, there must have been a divine creator who created the universe and not just a result of nature selection as those qualities are not needed for survival.The design argument has been criticised and amongst critics David Hume is the most recognizable.

Firstly, he stated that we as human beings lack both the experience and knowledge of the creation of the world therefore we cannot be sure that there is only one designer. Furthermore, we have only experienced things which we created as human beings and cannot compare this kind of an experience to the divine creation of the universe. Secondly, Hume argues that the design argument if true only proves that there was a design or even designers - not to mention that the designer does not have to be God.Another critic would be John Stuart Mill who stated that the design argument is insufficient in proving the existence of

God. Mill believes that if a divine God did exist he would not allow the means of evil and suffering to exist; instead we will all be living in peace and love.The Epicurean Hypothesis also challenged the design argument stating that the universe could have been created out of the coalition of particles in a random motion over a gradual period of time; therefore, by changes instead of by design.

It argued that an ordered and stable system of universe such as the one with live in now could have been a result of such over a period of time.Indeed, the design argument could have been true and that the universe has been created and designed by an intelligent mind or force. However, it is important to understand that just as Hume pointed out; the world might not have been created only by a sole, unique designer. Even if it has, the designer does not necessarily have to be God.