The book of Ruth tells the story of a woman named Ruth, whose name means clemency. In the context of the book, her name represents the idea that God's grace and clemency is for all people in Israel. Ruth was a unfortunate woman who faced additional challenges as a foreigner. However, she received help from an older woman who was able to offer guidance and support based on her life experience. In return for this assistance, Ruth showed extreme loyalty. Ruth's story serves as a historical novel that highlights acts of bravery in difficult situations. It is set during the period of the Judges, before King David's birth. However, there is evidence that suggests it was written much later, possibly around the time when the people of Judah were liberated and allowed to travel to Jerusalem. The narrative i
...s divided into four episodes, each exploring different parts of Ruth's life. The first episode serves as a prologue, discussing how Naomi and her family traveled to Moab due to a storm that destroyed their grain and caused famine among the people.This shortage caused a family to leave their home. Naomi and her family had to travel and live in another country, specifically Moab. Naomi had a husband and two sons, who later got married. Unfortunately, Naomi's husband and sons passed away. With a heavy heart, she decided to return to Bethlehem. Naomi had two daughters-in-law named Ruth and Orpah. The three women became widows, and in ancient Israel, widows were not allowed to remarry as their deceased husbands were still considered part of their family. It is important to note that Ruth and Orpah were not
Israelites like Naomi; they were Moabites, who were considered bitter enemies. This resulted in some conflicts between them. The Israelites looked down upon the Moabites because they believed that they originated from an act of incest between Lot and his eldest daughter. Consequently, the Moabites were seen as tainted. Considering all the animosity between the two groups, Naomi believed that her daughters-in-law Ruth and Orpah would not accompany her to Bethlehem. However, Naomi's hope was not completely lost. Orpah decided to stay in Moab with her people, but Ruth saw things differently. She experienced the same grief and loneliness as Naomi and chose to join her and return to Bethlehem. The second part of the story of Ruth unfolds in a different way.Naomi, a widow, had connections within the household. Both Naomi and Ruth were proactive women who understood that things wouldn't happen on their own. For example, women were often responsible for managing and producing food, so Ruth joined in by harvesting barley to ensure their survival. Naomi had a relative on her late husband's side named Boaz, who was wealthy. Ruth, as usual, had to go out for reaping and ended up in Boaz's field. "She came and gleaned in the field behind the harvesters. As it happened, she came to the portion of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech. Just then Boaz from Bethlehem arrived." (Ruth Episode 2:1-7)
It is important to note that Ruth uses the phrase "as it happened," indicating that God intended this encounter to take place. This phrase is frequently used in the Bible to highlight the divine intervention behind such events. Additionally,
Naomi and the people of Bethlehem saw that Boaz would be a suitable match for Ruth, and encouraged her to pursue him. Naomi believed that Ruth deserved someone like Boaz--a good man with wealth who would put an end to all her troubles. Through Boaz, Naomi recognized that he was a perfect match for Ruth because of his kind nature, respectability, wealth, and his obligation to help them as he was a relative of Naomi.Boaz, a 'go-el', had the responsibility to assist multiple households if the husband died. Similar to Naomi's belief, Boaz greatly aided Ruth by going through many challenges to obtain extra grain for her, protecting her, and ensuring she was properly fed. Through his help and attention, God was creating an opportunity for destiny to unfold. The third event occurs at the threshing floor during the perfect time of year when the crop is brought in and the weather is still warm. Naomi viewed this as Ruth's last chance to marry Boaz, so she devised a plan for Boaz to propose to Ruth. Ruth initially believed the idea of marrying Boaz was merely a fantasy due to her poor status as a Moab woman while he possessed high status and wealth. However, she still listened to Naomi and followed her advice. "When Boaz had eaten and drank, and he was in a satisfied mood, he went to lie down at the end of the pile of grain." Ruth dressed nicely, perfumed herself, and waited until Boaz had enjoyed a good meal. Afterward, Boaz went to sleep, and Naomi approached his location and lay down next to him. The phrase "cover her with
his cover" suggests that as Boaz is the 'go-el', a kinsman, Ruth has the right to demand marriage, thus indicating marriage.Despite Boaz having knowledge that his cousin was a closer relative than he was, he agreed to marry her. However, before they could wed, Boaz had to resolve matters with his cousin to ensure the marriage's legality. Ruth spent the night next to Boaz and then returned to Naomi in the morning. Both Naomi and Ruth were eager to know if they would be able to marry Boaz. This leads to the final episode of Ruth's book. News of what had transpired reached the villages, as the following morning, Boaz was approached by the nearest relative of Naomi's family. Eventually, Ruth and Boaz were able to marry after some negotiations involving land. They went on to have a son named Obed, who became the father of Jesse, who in turn was the father of David, the one who unified Israel and brought it glory. "Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you without a family member today. May his name be renowned in Israel! He shall be a restorer of life and a provider for your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you more than seven sons, has given birth to him." Then Naomi took the child and held him in her arms, becoming his caretaker.(Ruth Episode 4:1-22) The book of Ruth explores the continuation of a household through generations, showcasing its magnificence. Ruth, a woman without children, unexpectedly becomes the great-grandmother of David. The story also conveys a message about dealing with problems. At first, Ruth had nothing left except Naomi, but
she embraced what she had and maintained her hope. Through God's help, even a poor Moabite woman like Ruth was able to fulfill her destiny. The spiritual aspects of the Book of Ruth also emphasize practicality. Themes such as love, generosity, and trust in one another highlight the significance that goodness exists despite challenging circumstances and can be achieved through effort and hard work. Considering this, it is understandable why the book of Ruth was written – God's purpose can be fulfilled in unexpected ways. God's love extends to everyone, not just the people of Israel. This narrative reveals God's character of faithfulness towards choosing individuals. Ruth serves as God's instrument in blessing nations. Old Testament stories reveal that God is the provider for the helpless. In the book of Ruth, God provides Boaz, the nearest relative, who eventually marries Ruth and restores Naomi's rightful place. Boaz serves as a redeemer.Ruth was redeemed from her impoverished and unprotected state by someone who provided for her. The narrative serves as a lesson on love and kindness. From the very beginning, Ruth displayed her sacrificial character by giving everything she had for her mother-in-law Naomi. This caught the attention of Boaz, who recognized Ruth's ability to give selflessly. In the book of Ruth, it is stated that Ruth emerges as a model of loyal love during a dark period. The story begins with tragedy, but the desire to restore balance leads to a search for something special. Naomi and Ruth face despair and lack of provision due to their childlessness. Naomi initially views herself as cursed, but everything changes through God's will and Ruth's actions. Ruth becomes
a heroine by sacrificing her own security and chances of marriage to remain loyal to Naomi. However, Naomi's perspective shifts throughout the narrative. Initially, she tries to discourage Ruth from accompanying her to Bethlehem, but later on, she wants Ruth to marry Boaz.Throughout the narrative, Naomi is depicted as a complicated character. She even provides a program on how to make something, adding to her complexity. When her attitude changes, Naomi believes she is a vessel conveying God's voice. She actively prepares Ruth and Boaz for marriage and puts in her best effort to make it happen. Despite the book being titled Ruth, the narrative largely revolves around Naomi and her position. However, it is impossible to ignore the fact that the story is ultimately about God and His loving kindness serving as a provider for Ruth and Naomi.
References:
Books:
- Hubbard RL., JR., The Book of Ruth, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Web sites:
- hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wcg.org/lit/bible/hist/ruth1.htm
- hypertext transfer protocol: //www.womeninthebible.net/1.13.Ruth.htm
- hypertext transfer protocol: //www.americanbible.org/absport/news/item.php?id=151
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