The Best GA Constitution Study Guide Ever – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
            State and local governments employ more people today than the federal government
answer
        True
question
            The United States can best be described as a ________ system.
answer
        Federalist
question
            The ____ permits the government to do what's "necessary and proper" because of its flexible grant of authority
answer
        Elastic Clause
question
            The ____ identifies the U.S Constitution is the ultimate authority over the states
answer
        Supremacy clause
question
            The constitution, law, and policies of the states cannot contradict the U.S Constitution
answer
        True
question
            The amendment grants the states ___ powers
answer
        Reserved
question
            _____ incorporated the meaning of the 14th amendment to protections offered in bill of rights and does so on a case-by-case basis.
answer
        Selective incorporation
question
            Major reasons state constitutions are so long
answer
        Numerous amendments,provisions about local governments and lack of implied powers
question
            Ga has had how many constitutions?
answer
        10
question
            The current Georgia constitution was implemented in ________.
answer
        1983
question
            The longest constitution in words
answer
        Alabama
question
            Ga constitution is among the 2nd _____
answer
        Youngest
question
            In order to amend the constitution a ____ vote is required by legislature
answer
        2/3
question
            General assembly can also propose amendments if approved by a ____ vote in each legislative
answer
        2/3
question
            Ga allows amendments to the constitution by initiative process
answer
        False
question
            Georgia voters can amend the constitution by a _____ vote
answer
        Majority
question
            ____ identify revenue sources that must be spent for designated purposes
answer
        Earmarks
question
            Ga state lottery requires that net proceeds go to"educational programs & purposes"
answer
        True
question
            Whipping is prohibited as a form of punishment for debt
answer
        True
question
            Alcohol sales are permitted at bars with nude dancing
answer
        False
question
            ___ is the ability of citizens to sue state or local government
answer
        Sovereign immunity
question
            The Ga constitution does not have a bill of rights
answer
        False
question
            In Ga's constitution Article ____ is the Bill of Rights
answer
        One
question
            Both the president of the United States and Ga governor have the ability to appoint officials and veto bills
answer
        True
question
            Ga General assembly is bicameral like US Congress
answer
        True
question
            Ga and federal government allow Judicial review
answer
        True
question
            US Constitution is longer than the Ga constitution
answer
        False
question
            Ga voters must apporve all amendments to the constitution
answer
        True
question
            Ga constitution requires state and local gov. to have a balanced budget
answer
        True
question
            Ga constitution gives the governor line item veto authority
answer
        True
question
            Line item veto
answer
        ability to kill specific part of bill without killing the whole spending bill
question
            Ga elects almost all its judges on a non partisan ballot
answer
        True
question
            The chief legal advisor for GA
answer
        Attorney General
question
            All georgia legislatures (house and senate) serve 2 year terms
answer
        True
question
            Georgia has a cabinet system like the executive branch of the federal government.
answer
        False
question
            Voters must elect 6 department heads
answer
        True
question
            The Georgia Constitution limits the number of counties at _________.
answer
        159
question
            Georgia's first constitution became effective in ___________.
answer
        1777
question
            The first constitution disestablished the Anglican church
answer
        True
question
            Slaves were counted as ___ a person
answer
        3/5
question
            The main author of the confederate constitution was also the author of the Ga const. under the confederacy
answer
        True
question
            Northern troops remained in Ga until ____ after civil war
answer
        1876
question
            County unit system declared unconstitutional in 1963 when supreme court held they under represented urban areas
answer
        True
question
            Ga const requires ______ vote for ratification
answer
        majority
question
            Ga bans same sex marriage
answer
        True
question
            The presiding officer of the House
answer
        Speaker
question
            The presider officer of the Senate
answer
        Lt. governor of the state
question
            How many member are in the General assembly?
answer
        236
question
            General assembly members are up for election every ___ years
answer
        2
question
            Are there term limits for legislators?
answer
        No
question
            How many days does the Ga general assembly meet a year?
answer
        40
question
            Who may call the general assembly into special session?
answer
        Governor
question
            Local gov can't pass ordinances that contradict the general law
answer
        True
question
            Only members of the ____ may introduce legislation
answer
        General assembly
question
            Bills may be introduced into either chamber or both chambers at the same time
answer
        True
question
            The Georgia Constitution requires that legislation dealing with the public revenues be first introduced in the ____.
answer
        House
question
            Title of a bill doesn't have to directly relate to its content
answer
        False
question
            A bill is restricted to one purpose
answer
        True
question
            Bills are passed by simple majority
answer
        True
question
            Governor is limited to two 4 year terms
answer
        True
question
            Do other statewide officials have term limits?
answer
        No
question
            Who is the school superintended chosen by?
answer
        Voters
question
            Can the governor can fill vacancies without senate confirmation?
answer
        Yes
question
            What happens to a bill if the governor does nothing to it?
answer
        Becomes a law
question
            The Georgia Governor may exercise power over college-level education in the state by serving on the Board of Regents.
answer
        False
question
            _____ regulates telephone service, gas, electricity and transportation
answer
        Public service commission
question
            Trial courts conduct preliminary hearings to determine if "____" exists in criminal cases
answer
        Probable cause
question
            Trial courts deals with laws and misdemeanors
answer
        True
question
            Appellate courts make decisions by a group of judges with no witnesses or juries
answer
        True
question
            _____ suspends/removes or disciplines judges who've been indicted/convicted of a crime
answer
        Judicial qualifications committee
question
            ______ is a formal charge accusing someone of crime
answer
        Indictment
question
            In decisions to issue an indictment there must be _____
answer
        Probable cause
question
            In order to convict someone of a crime there must be _____
answer
        Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
question
            _____ is where local governments granted broad powers to write & amend its charter to take any action not prohibited by the state
answer
        Home rule
question
            Local counties can levy a 1% tax in addition to the state tax
answer
        True
question
            ____ may impeach any executive/judicial officer and members of the general assembly
answer
        House
question
            ____ required citizens to pay annual levy, making it harder for poor to vote
answer
        Poll tax
question
            White _____ restricted voting in party primaries to whites only
answer
        Primary
question
            Georgia never had literacy tests in place
answer
        False
question
            King vs Chapman
answer
        Found that the white primary violated the 14th amendment
question
            Heart of Atlanta motel vs US
answer
        Took a broad view of commerce clause and upheld the civil right act and said they couldn't discriminate at public accommodations
question
            Gray vs Sanders
answer
        Held the county unit system unconsitutional
question
            Miller vs Johnson
answer
        said redrawing district boundaries based on race unconstitutional
question
            Georgia vs Ashcroft
answer
        redrawing districts must include minorities
question
            ___ is the taking of private property for public use
answer
        Eminent domain
question
            Furhman vs Georgia
answer
        Found death penalty unconstitutional
question
            Gregg vs Georgia
answer
        Allowed death penalty once again after rewritten
question
            Coker vs Georgia
answer
        Found death penalty for rape crime unconstiutional
question
            Ga recognizes the right to privacy
answer
        True
question
            A 2/3's vote of both houses of the General Assembly is required to override the Governor's veto of legislation.
answer
        True
question
            The first Georgia constitution established a state supreme court.
answer
        False
question
            _____ Court has exclusive appellate jurisdiction over cases where a death sentence may be given
answer
        Supreme
question
            The number of representatives in the House and the number of senators
answer
        Provides for more members of the House than of the Senate
question
            The ___ House and ____ the senate are elected every 2 years.
answer
        entire 1/3
question
            ____ 236 members of the general assembly are up for election very 2 years
answer
        All
question
            With the possible exception of juveniles, the trial court of the State of GA for felony cases is
answer
        Superior Court
question
            In appellate cases involving constitutionality of law, the Supreme Court has
answer
        exclusive jurisdiction
question
            Judicial vacancies are filled by
answer
        Governor
question
            In regard to state debt,the State may not issue bonds to build highways
answer
        False