The Ear Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is The Ear?
liest CivilizationsThe Earliest Civilizations were some of the most influential societies in human history. They developed complex agricultural systems, established social hierarchies, and built monumental structures that still stand today. From the Fertile Crescent to the Indus River Valley, these civilizations left an indelible mark on our world.The first civilization to appear in the archaeological record was Sumer in Mesopotamia, which dates back to around 4500 BCE. The Sumerians developed an irrigation system that allowed them to farm their lands and produce a surplus of food. This enabled them to become a trade center, allowing them to amass wealth and influence beyond their own borders. Their writing system was revolutionary for its time, allowing them to record history and literature in cuneiform script on clay tablets. They also had advanced technology such as chariots and bronze weapons that made them powerful among their contemporaries.Egyptian civilization arose around 3100 BCE along the banks of the Nile River valley. This society is famous for its monumental architecture such as pyramids and temples as well as its intricate hieroglyphic writing system which has allowed historians to piece together much of Egypt’s past. The Egyptians also had complex religious beliefs centered around gods such as Ra, Isis, Osiris and Horus which shaped their culture for centuries. Around 2600 BCE the Indus Valley Civilization emerged in what is today Pakistan and northwest India along two major riversthe Indus River and Ghaggar-Hakra Riverand extended from Balochistan province in modern Pakistan eastward through Punjab province into Uttarakhand state in modern India. This advanced society had a sophisticated urban design with streets laid out at right angles forming rectangular grids known as cities without citadels because they lacked defensive walls or fortifications common among many other early civilizations at this time period. In addition they had an efficient trading network throughout South Asia operating both via land routes such as those crossing mountain passes like Bolan Pass near Quetta city or by sea routes through ports like Lothal near Gujarat state. These earliest civilizations laid down foundations upon which our modern societies are built upon even today from advances in agriculture systems that feed our planet today to complex religious beliefs still practiced by billions worldwide.