South American Countries Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is South American Countries?

The South American continent is home to a diverse group of countries, each with its own unique history, culture, and geography. From the Amazon rainforest to the Andes Mountains, South America is full of exciting and captivating places.Brazil is the largest country on the continent and has a population of over 200 million people. It’s known for its vibrant music scene and its iconic Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro. Brazil also has some of the world’s most amazing beaches like Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro and Ilha Grande in São Paulo state. The Amazon rainforest covers much of Brazil’s territory and provides homes for an incredible variety of flora and fauna. Argentina lies in southern South America between Chile to the west and Uruguay to the north. The country’s capital city, Buenos Aires, is one of Latin America’s most vibrant cities with a unique culture combining European influences with native traditions. Argentina is also famous for its stunning landscape including Iguazu Falls near Brazil’s border which are considered among the greatest waterfalls in South America. Peru is located along South America’s western coast between Ecuador and Chile. Its capital city Lima is known as The City Of Kings due to its colonial heritage that dates back to 1535 when it was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro who named it after Lima City in Peru’s former Incan Empire which was conquered by Spain four years later in 1539 making Peru part of Spain’s empire until 1821 when it declared independence from Spanish rule becoming one of South America’s first independent nations since then Peru has become an important political power on continental level as well as an economic powerhouse due to its large natural resources base such as gold silver copper tin zinc natural gas oil fish guano petroleum derivatives etc.