American History (test2) – Flashcards

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factors in the outbreak of war in europe in 1914
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fear of rise of german power, unstable political situation in balkans, the division of europe into two rival alliances (all of above)
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what policy did president wilson originally adopt when war broke out in europe in 1914?
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he issued a proclamation of neutrality
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john j pershing headed the?
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american expeditionary force
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a major mistake by wilson in reference to peace actions was the exclusion of?
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republicans from the peace procedures
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in the election of 1920
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voters seemed to reject wilsons idealism
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the german u boats
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disobeyed the traditional rules of naval warfare
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the sinking of lusitania
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aroused anti-german sentiments in the us
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the zimmerman telegram
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proposed a german mexican alliance against the unitedstates.`
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all the following helped cause ww1 except militarism, nationalism, imperialism, socialism
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socialism
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the war industries board in world war 1
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regulated production
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world war 1 broke out in europe because
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european nations made a power play in southeast europe
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in 1915 willim j bryan
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supported the u.s withdrawal from european trade to avoid war.
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`whiich of the followin favored an early u.s entry into world war 1?
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thedore roosevelt
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charles evans hughes
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ran for president against woodrow wilson in 1916
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the communist revolution of 1917 in russia
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was headed by v. lennin
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the only woman in the congress in 1917 was
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jeanette rankin
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before world war11 people called world war 1
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great war
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which national holiday came out of world war 1?
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veterans day
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the leader of the u.s socialist party during world war 1 was
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eguene debs
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americas greatest adversary in world war 1 was
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germany
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under teh clear and present danger clause the supreme court ruled
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that civil rights are not obsolute
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the american flying ace who later helped the army develop adn air corps was
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eddie eickenbacker
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the first jew to sit on the united states supreme court was
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louis brandeis
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the doughboys were
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american boys in worldwar1
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american largest industry in teh 1920s was
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cars
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the liberal new york governor defeated by hoover 1928
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al smith
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when calvin coolidge said the business of america is business he meant
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government should leave business alone
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the teapot dome scandal concerned
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the bribery of a cabinet officer
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the greatest scandal of the harding administration was
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teapot dome
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for most people the 1920s was a time of
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prosperity
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all the following were government policies during the 1920s except
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tight corporate regulation
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andrew mellon the secretary of the treasury during the 1920s practiced the trickle down theory of economics by
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securing lower taxes on the rich
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the progressive leader of the 1920s was
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robert la follette
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during the harding administratin a majjor scandal emerged in the
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veterans affairs bureau
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what famous case represented the nativism of the 1920s?
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the trial of sacco and vanzetti
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which of the following was not responsible for the loosening of sexual attitudes in the 1920s? the automobile, william bryan, books by freud, and margret sanger?
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wiliam bryan
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the princple architect of president coolidge economic policy was
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andrew melon
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the federal goverbnments tax policies in teh 1920s aimed at doing all the following except
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encouraging savings
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the presidental candidate who used the slogan a return to normalcy was?
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warren harding
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president wilson attorney general who contributed to the red scare in america in 1919 was
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A. mitchell palmer
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the airplane was first flown by
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wilbur wright
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the first talking motion picture was the 1927 classic
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the jazz singer
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the street in newyork that became famous for advertising agencies in the 1920s was
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madison avenue
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fredrick winslow taylor
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wrote about scientific management and production
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the woman who led the fight for the E.R.A legal egquality for women in the 1920s was
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alice paul
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a black leader in the 1920s who spoke about black pride and who advocated that africans americans consider returning to africa was
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marcus garvey
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one of the most famoust evangelists of the 1920s was
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billy sunday
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the first american to win the noble prize for literature was
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sinclair lewis
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the equal rights amendement first introduced iin congress in 1923 called for
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no sex discrimination
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prohibition reffered to
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the banning of alcohol
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the bonus march on washington in 1932 suggested that the
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veterans wanted the government to aleviate their financial troubles
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the dispersal of the bonus army from washington in 1932
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damaged the reputation of the hoober adminstration
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the bank that should have done more to ease some of the impact of the great depression was the
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federal reserve bank
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one of president hoovers response to stop the depression in america in 1910 was to
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raise tarrif walls
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black tuesday in october 1929 was the day
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the stock market crash hits bottom
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congress created the F.D.I.C in the 1930s to
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protect bank deposits
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in 1929 about what percentage of the U.S population owned about one-third of all the weath?
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1 percent
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Laissez-faire economic is
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free trade capitalism
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The unemployment rate reached a high in 1932 of
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30%
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the hawley-smoot tariff
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raised tariff walls
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Congress creaed the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in 1932 to
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infuse capital into failing business
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The Tennessee Valley Authority became controversial because it
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was the first time the federal government controlled a public utility peacetime
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in comparison to herbert hoover, franklin D roosevelt proved
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less rigid in his philosophy and actions
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by terms of the agricultural adjustment act of 1933
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farmers were paid to limit production
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the new deal policy
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raised farm prices
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the share our wealth program came from
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huey long
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which of the following new deal program still exist Agricultural adjustment act, national industrial recvovery act, federal deposit insurance corporation and civilain conservative corps
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federal deposit insurance corporation
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John Steinbecks grapes of wrath
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spoke about the hardship of midwesterners in california during 1930s
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the socialist party leader of the 1930s was
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norman thomas
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the president who said he had a new deal for america was
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franklin roosevelt
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keynesian economic suggested
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deflict spending could stimulate the economy
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the president who used "fireside chats" to reach to reach the american people was
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franklin roosevelt
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elijah muhammad
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became the leader of black muslims in the 1930s
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the wagner act
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aimed at facilitating better business/labor relations
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a founder of the congress of industrial organization in 1935 was
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John L. Lewis
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The first female cabinet member was
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francis perkins
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the kellogg-briand pact
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denounced war
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a key factor in the U.S determination to remain neutral in 1939 was
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world war 1
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the good neighbor policy of the united states aimed at
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improving relations with central and south american countries
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the significance of the washington naval conference (1921) was that
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the major powers agreed to reduce arnaments
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unitedstates neutrality legislation in the mid-1930s aimed at
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avoiding the factors that led the unitedstates into war previously
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senator Gerald p. Nyle investigations (1934-37)
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suggested that the weapon industry affected U.S entry into ww1
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one can best describe u.s policy toward european and asian militarism in the 1930s as
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isolationist
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the atlantic charter (1941) established a bond between
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the U.S and England
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U.S involvement in the world during the 1920s was assured by
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the worldwide connections of u.s business, amnerican investements abroad, u.s teritorial posessions abroad (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
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the japanese attack on pearl harbor
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missed vital repair facilities
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the single greatest factor in teh rise of dictators and militarism in the 1930s was probably
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the great depression
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which of the following caused president franklin roosevelt to temper his view regarding the axis powers of WW2
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isolationist
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the u.s replaced the cash and carry policy in 1941 with
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lend and lease
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the munich pact
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allowed hitler to keep parts of czechoslovakia that he had seized in 1938
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the soviet leader of 1930s was
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josef stalin
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americas worst naval defeat occured at
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pearl harbor
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The stimson doctorine
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morally condemned japanese aggression in china during the 1930s
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the country that japan invaded in 1931 was
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china
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the military dictator who intiated the spanish civil war in 1936 was
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francisco franco
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the ludlow amendment of 1938 was
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preventing the united states from entering a war
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the nationalist chinese leader of the 1930s who fought the japanese invasion of his country was
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jiang jieshi
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the americans who voluntered to fight in the spanish civil war against facism formed a group a group called the
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lincold brigage
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The british prime minister during ww2 was
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winston churchil
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in 1940
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germany captured france
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The Manhattan project
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was proposed by albert einstein and other scientists in 1939
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which of the following was not allied in world war 2? U.S and japan, U.S and France, Germany and Japan, Italy and Germany?
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U.S and Japan
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Which of the following commanded U.S forces in Asia in ww2?
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Douglas MacArthur
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in the world war 2 the u,s and its allies defeated
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germany italy and japan
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which of teh followung did not beling to the big three during ww2?
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charles de gaulle.
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The u.s military strategy once it entered ww2 was to
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defeat germany first and then concenterate on japan
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the impact of world war 2 on the economy was to
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increase government role in the economy
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from the star of ww2 the allies agreed to
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invade europe through north africa
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The battle of leyte gulf was
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the biggest naval battle in history
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the japans offense in the north pacific was smashed by the
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battle of midway
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the commander of allied force during operation overload was?
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dwight eisenhower
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Ho chi minh was?
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the leader of the north vietnamese after ww2
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the commander of the u.s troops in korea was
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douglas macarthur
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U.S intervention in greece in 1947 was a result of
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the truman doctorine
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the marshal plan provided for the
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massive economic assistance for europe
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N.A.T.O.
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established a military alliance between the u.s and western europe
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in response to soviet moves in eastern europe, president truman
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called for more u.s economic and military support to western europe
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the leader of the chinese communists after ww2 was
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mao zadong
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the anti-communist chinese fled in 1949 adn established a government in
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taiwan
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the european nation that had colonized indo-china in the 1850s was
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france
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the mcCarthy redscare occured around
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1950
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to most republicans harry truman seemed politically
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to the left
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the southern democrats who broke away from the party in 1948 called themselves
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dixiecrats
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in the election of 1948 the leader of the southern democrates was
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strom thurmond
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in 1952 the republican candidate for president was
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diwight eisenhower
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under truman the new deal was
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continued in most respect
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all teh following factors led to senator joseph mcCarthys hunt for communism except for
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dwight eisenhowers victory in 1952
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the taft hartket act was
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opposed by unions
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harry trumans social and economic reforms became known as the
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fair deal
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the long time leader of the united mine workers 1920-60s was
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john l. lewis
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the taft-hartley act (1947)
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banned closed shops
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the armed forces of the united states finally integrated under president
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truman
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the infamous congressional committee created in 1938 to investigate subversion was the
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house un-american activites committee
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in 1948 alger hiss served as
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assistant secretary of the state department
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the smith act (1940)
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allowed government to arrest suspected subversives.
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