Periodontal Disease Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious oral health condition that affects the gums and bone around the teeth. It is caused by poor oral hygiene and can become very serious if left untreated. Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss, pain, bad breath, and even systemic conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.The best way to prevent periodontal disease is through proper oral hygiene habits. Brushing twice daily with an ADA-approved fluoride toothpaste and flossing at least once per day are essential for eliminating plaque that forms on the teeth from food particles or bacteria in your mouth. Additionally, regular visits to your dentist for professional cleanings will help you maintain healthy gums free of bacterial build up which leads to periodontal diseases.During a dental visit your dentist may measure pocket depths between the gums and teeth using specialized instruments called probes. This will give them an indication of how much inflammation exists in that area which could be an indicator of periodontal problems. If pockets depths exceed 3mm then further evaluation may be performed including x-rays or tissue samples taken from the affected areas for further analysis in order to determine if treatment needs to take place such as scaling & root planing therapy or laser periodontic treatments (which removes tartar buildup). In some cases antibiotics may need to be prescribed depending on severity of infection present within these pockets along with other therapies such as water irrigation devices used during home care routine in order reduce presence of bacteria within those spaces so that healing can occur more quickly over time when combined along with good oral hygiene practices discussed earlier here today In conclusion, it’s important for everyone to take steps towards preventing gum disease by maintaining good oral hygiene practices every day. Regular dental checkups are also key since early detection allows one to get treated before any significant damage has occurred; leading towards healthier smiles now and into future years ahead.