A nurse is teaching high school students about transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which comment by a student warrants clarification by the nurse?

“I won’t donate blood because I don’t want to get AIDS.” More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/nclex-3000-immune/

(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) The nurse is planning care for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which statement by the nurse indicates her understanding of HIV transmission?

(4) “I will wear a mask, gown, and gloves when splashing of bodily fluids is likely.”, (5) “I will wash my hands after client care.” More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/nclex-3000-immune/

A nurse is caring for a preschooler diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus who is at the clinic to receive immunizations. Which of the following statements about HIV immunizations for this child is the most appropriate?

The only immunization contraindicated for this client is the oral polio. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/ati-nursing-care-of-children-2/

Which of the following infection-to-cancer type associations is NOT correct? human papillomavirus (HPV) to cervical/penile cancer hepatitis B to skin cancer hepatitis C to liver cancer human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to multiple cancers

hepatitis B to skin cancer More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/quiz-15-2/

6. (p. 306-307) Which of the following statements about human immunodeficiency virus is FALSE? A. HIV is spread by the exchange of infected body fluids. B. HIV is a retrovirus. C. The virus first attacks an individual’s immune system. D. An infected person remains symptomatic after the viral load set point is established.

D. An infected person remains symptomatic after the viral load set point is established More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/heed-300-exam-4/

Which information would be most important to help the nurse determine if the patient needs human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing?

a. Patient age The current Center for Disease Control (CDC) policy is to offer routine testing for HIV to all individuals age 13 to 64. Although lifestyle, symptoms, and sexual orientation may suggest increased risk for HIV infection, the goal is to test all individuals in this age range. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-14-infection-and-hiv-infection/

A patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has developed Mycobacterium avium complex infection. Which outcome would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

d. The patient will maintain intact perineal skin. The major manifestation of M. avium infection is loose, watery stools, which would increase the risk for perineal skin breakdown. The other outcomes would be appropriate for other complications (pneumonia, dementia, influenza, etc.) associated with HIV infection. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-14-infection-and-hiv-infection/

Which patient exposure by the nurse is most likely to require postexposure prophylaxis when the patient’s human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status is unknown?

a. Needle stick with a needle and syringe used to draw blood Puncture wounds are the most common means for workplace transmission of blood-borne diseases, and a needle with a hollow bore that had been contaminated with the patient’s blood would be a high-risk situation. The other situations described would be much less likely to result in transmission of the virus. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-14-infection-and-hiv-infection/

9. For what reason would breastfeeding be contraindicated? a. Hepatitis B b. Everted nipples c. History of breast cancer 3 years ago d. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive

ANS: D Women who are HIV positive are discouraged from breastfeeding. Although hepatitis B antigen has not been shown to be transmitted through breast milk, as an added precaution infants born to HBsAg-positive women should receive the hepatitis B vaccine and immune globulin immediately after birth. Everted nipples are functional for breastfeeding. Newly diagnosed breast cancer would be a contraindication to breastfeeding More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-11-nursing-care-during-pregnancy/

What is the number one cause for mortality among children? 1. Human immunodeficiency virus 2. Congenital anomalies 3. Motor vehicle accidents 4. Low birthweight

Motor vehicle accidents More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/peds-chapter-01-introduction-to-child-health-and-pediatric-nursing/

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Flashcards, test questions and answers

Discover flashcards, test exam answers, and assignments to help you learn more about Human Immunodeficiency Virus and other subjects. Don’t miss the chance to use them for more effective college education. Use our database of questions and answers on Human Immunodeficiency Virus and get quick solutions for your test.

What is Human Immunodeficiency Virus?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off infection and disease. It is most commonly transmitted through sexual contact, although it can also be spread through blood transfusions, shared needles and from mother to baby during pregnancy or birth. HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which is the final stage of an untreated HIV infection. The virus has been around since at least the early 1980s and over 35 million people worldwide have died from AIDS-related illnesses since then.There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. The majority of cases around the world are caused by HIV-1, which tends to be more aggressive than its counterpart. Both types of HIV work in similar ways; they enter cells in our bodies and use those cells’ machinery to produce copies of themselves before destroying them in the process. This means that over time, our immune system can become overwhelmed as it attempts to fight off these multiplying viruses this is what leads to AIDS if left untreated.Although there currently isn’t a vaccine effective enough for widespread use against either type of virus, there are treatments available that allow individuals with HIV/AIDS to lead normal lives if they adhere strictly to their regimens; these include antiviral drugs like AZT (zidovudine), 3TC (lamivudine) and FTC (emtricitabine). In addition, prevention methods such as safe sex practices should always be employed by those engaging in intimate activities with others who may be living with or at risk for acquiring HIV/AIDS. Despite advancements in medicine, education and prevention strategies that have allowed us make strides towards controlling this global epidemic, there’s still much work left ahead; research into better treatments as well as a reliable vaccine remains ongoing so we can save even more lives going forward.