History of Asia Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is History of Asia?
Asia is one of the oldest known inhabited regions in the world. It has a long and complex history that dates back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout this time, different cultures and civilizations have risen, fallen, and left behind their own unique mark on the continent.In ancient times, Asia was home to some of the earliest human civilizations such as those of Sumer in Mesopotamia, Indus Valley civilization in India, Bronze Age civilizations such as those of Shang China and Hittites in Anatolia. These early societies developed writing systems, developed sophisticated technologies for agriculture and warfare, traded with distant lands across both land and sea routes, built great monuments and cities which remain standing today as part of their legacy.The first great empires flourished in Asia during this period including those of Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians (Achaemenid Empire), Medes-Persians (Parthian Empire), Greeks (Alexander’s conquest) Chinese (Han Dynasty), Mauryan Empire in India etc., which all left legacies that continue to shape our modern world today. The Silk Road connected East Asia with West Asia allowing goods to be exchanged between these two regions while Buddhism spread throughout most parts of China from India during this period through trade routes. In medieval times Islam spread across much of Asia through trading networks as well as military conquests by various Islamic powers such as Seljuk Turks and Mongols who established powerful dynasties like that of Timurids or Mughals in South Asia. This period also saw rise to many powerful kingdoms such as Srivijaya (Indonesia) Khmer Empire (Cambodia), Ayutthaya Kingdom(Thailand) Kara-Khanid Khanate(Central Asian states) Delhi Sultanates or Mughal empire in India etc., which shaped many aspects of culture we see today in these areas. The Age of Exploration saw further interactions between East & West when Europeans began trading with Asian countries for silk & spices which shaped global economy & politics for centuries to come along with events like Opium Wars between Europe & China or colonization by European powers over much parts if not whole countries leading up to 19th century when nationalist movements began gaining traction all over Asia against colonial rule resulting into end if colonialism after World War II & formation if modern independent nations we see today all over continent .