Geography of Europe Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Geography of Europe?

Europe is the second-smallest continent in terms of land mass, yet it is one of the most culturally and geographically diverse areas on Earth. It has a wide range of climates and landscapes that change drastically from one region to another. Europe’s terrain includes everything from icy tundra in Scandinavia to lush forests in Germany, steep mountains in Austria and Switzerland, sandy beaches along the Mediterranean Sea, rolling hills of England and Scotland, and vast prairies throughout Eastern Europe. Its climate ranges from temperate in Western Europe to subarctic temperatures near the Arctic Circle.Europe’s coasts are dotted with thousands of islands including Britain’s Isles, Ireland’s Emerald Isle, Greece’s Aegean Islands and Italy’s Sicily. Major rivers flow across many countries providing water for transportation or irrigation such as France’s Rhone River, Spain’s Ebro River or Russia’s Volga River. On top of this there are numerous lakes scattered about such as Sweden’s Lake Vänern or Finland’s Lake Saimaa. In its south lies the Mediterranean Sea which divides Africa from Europe while providing a major shipping route for goods between these two continents. The Caspian Sea located near Russia provides access to Central Asia while Norway’s coastline reaches far into the North Atlantic Ocean toward America’s eastern tip connecting them by sea too. At its heart sits some key geographic features such as the mighty Alps mountain range spanning eight countries or Germany’s Black Forest where legend tells tales of witches living among its trees. To complete any geography lesson about Europe would be not mentioning Poland’s Masurian Lakes Region which boasts over 2000 picturesque lakes perfect for canoeing through their shallow waters surrounded by nature at every turn. Europe is also known for having an extensive history dating back centuries combined with beautiful architecture reflecting different periods like Baroque churches seen all over Rome or Gothic cathedrals standing proud atop Paris’ skyline . Each country has its own distinct culture formed through tradition handed down through generations sharing unique customs that make up modern day European life today something tourists flock around the world come here to experience first hand.