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Robin Hood Case Analysis – Flashcards 16 terms

Jonathan Walsh
16 terms
Preview
Robin Hood Case Analysis – Flashcards
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Robin Hood Objective of Case: Problem identification and Possible Solutions
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Main Issues #1 Robin Hood and his merry men are now in trouble because wealthy travelers (their source of revenue) are avoiding the forest.
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Mains Issue # 2 Growth has meant that specialized duties have begun taking up most of the men's time, leaving a command vacuum between Robin and the first line recruits.
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Main Issue # 3 In addition, they are now all located in a large encampment that can be seen for miles. This creates the probability of a surprise attack on their position.
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Main Issue # 4 Growth has also put great pressures on resources, so now they must harvest the forest more thoroughly. Where will additional revenue come from? Rich travelers are avoiding the forest, so in desperation Robin is considering robbing the poorer travelers, which means his lieutenants must now tell their men to rob their brothers and fathers. What started as a rebellion is in danger of being routinized into banditry.
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Key Question: Mission Growth has also put great pressures on resources, so now they must harvest the forest more thoroughly. Where will additional revenue come from? Rich travelers are avoiding the forest, so in desperation Robin is considering robbing the poorer travelers, which means his lieutenants must now tell their men to rob their brothers and fathers. What started as a rebellion is in danger of being routinized into banditry.
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Key Question: What Business is Robin Hood In? This answer points to the importance of vision and mission, gives the leader a clear idea of the purpose of the business, and who it competes with, in order to craft a strategy. If the business is robbery, there are different competitors, like highwaymen.
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Key Question: RH's Strategic Problem # 1 As Robin Hood's organization has grown, food resources are becoming scarce and it has encountered a profit squeeze: revenue is down and costs are rising.
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RH Strategic Problem # 2 In addition, there are cracks in the culture of the organization: as the organizational membership has increased, discipline problems have emerged.
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RH Strategic Problem 3-4 3. The original business model of "robbing the rich and giving to the poor" appears to no longer be viable, and the "competition" from the Sheriff is growing stronger as the Sheriff increasingly uses his "alliances" and connections with Prince John to get better organized. 4. In addition, "new entrants" into the Sherwood Forest environment, the barons, are proposing that Robin join with them to restore King Richard If this happens, Robin Hood's mission may no longer be relevant because the need to restore "justice" may no longer exist.
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Questions that need to be answered Has Sherwood Forest become too small to sustain operations? How to avoid detection of the now "major encampment"? What to do about the growing strength of the Sheriff's forces? How to address organizational communications and redefine the leadership focus?
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Decisions that need to be made Should RH impose a fixed transit tax in order to increase revenues? Should RH kill the sheriff? Should RH accept the baron's offer to join in freeing King Richard? How to avoid detection in a growing organization? Expand operations away from Sherwood Forest?
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Consequences to be considered What might happen if Robin expanded operations beyond Sherwood Forest? Does the change in the external environment mean that the original mission is no longer valid? If Robin Hood decides to kill the Sheriff, accept the Baron's offer or impose a tax on travelers, how do each of those actions link to the original mission? If the mission changes, to what degree does Robin Hood have to worry about the loyalty of stakeholders?
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Possible Answer If Robin Hood expands operations beyond Sherwood Forest, that may solve his revenue and resource problems, but it will create issues with organizational communications - he can't keep track of his men now, so what will happen if the physical environment changes even further? Would his existing organizational structure still work with a larger group? It appears as if the changing conditions might also mean a shift in the original mission, especially if Robin decides to impose a fixed transit tax.
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Possible Answer Killing the Sheriff might satisfy Robin's "personal thirst for revenge", but it wouldn't improve the situation, especially since someone else might take up the Sheriff's role. Likewise, if Robin decided to align with the barons his group would have to accept amnesty, and how many of his "men" would feel good about this? There was no assurance that the barons' plan would work, plus this would require a real shift in overall mission from banditry to court political intrigue, and multiple stakeholders might object (how would the poor people feel?)
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Main Issue The major issue concerns the rapid growth of the organization and the changing external environmental conditions. In the space of two years the organization grew from fragmentation and obscurity to a strong regional presence. Competitive strategy is about sustaining a position in the industry. Growth implies that strategy has to be flexible enough to adapt. Does Robin have a sustainable strategy?
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Business Ethics
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Food And Drug Administration
State And Federal Law
Chapter 5 business ethics – Flashcards 24 terms

Tilly Wilkinson
24 terms
Preview
Chapter 5 business ethics – Flashcards
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No, because legal compliance is regarded as the moral minimum.
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Marshall owns and operates a construction firm. He uses inexpensive and low-grade building products and accepts inferior carpentry work from his subcontractors. Nevertheless, Marshall complies with all the city building codes as well as all state and federal laws. Has he fulfilled all of his ethical obligations?
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how the expansion will affect the rights of his employees, his consumers, and the community into which he wishes to expand.
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Jeff believes in the principle of rights theory and uses it to make ethical decisions for his business. He must decide whether to expand his business into Asia. Several key employees do not want the business to expand overseas and have threatened to quit if Jeff makes this move. Under the principle of rights theory, he will make this decision by considering
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Bernard is unlikely to create an ethical workplace, because the attitude of top management influences employee ethics.
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Bernard is the owner and manager of a small auto-parts store. He thinks that talking about business ethics with employees takes time that would be better spent paying attention to customers. He also does not believe that he has a right to tell other people how they should behave. Is Bernard likely to create an ethical workplace with this way of thinking? Why or why not?
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fulfilled his ethical obligations as a salesperson because he followed company policy concerning unsafe products.
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Robert was employed as a sales representative by the United States Steel Corporation. It had a "whistleblowing" policy and procedure by which employees could make complaints about company policies and products. Robert, who was not a safety expert, believed that one of the company's products had not been adequately tested and posed a serious danger. In accordance with company policy, Robert notified his supervisor of his concerns. The product was successfully tested and marketed and caused no harm. Robert had
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permitted by U.S. law if the payment is made to a minor official to speed up administrative procedures.
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Bribery is acceptable in certain foreign countries. Indeed, U.S. Development, Inc., has found that the only way it can ensure delivery on certain contracts in these countries is to bribe the officials. This is
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what constitutes right and wrong behavior
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ethics can be defined as the study of
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Business ethics does NOT focus on
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Business ethics does NOT focus on
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corporate profits the impact of profits on people the impact of profits on the planet
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Investors dissatisfied with profit-maximization theory look beyond profits to consider the triple bottom line.
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legal public consumers financial
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the ____ implications of each decision the ____ public relations impact the safety risks for ____ and employees the___ implications
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false
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Business ethics are consistent only with short-run profit maximization.
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moral minimum Let employees know that only short-run profits matter yes, because federal labor law protects employees' right to engage in "concerted activities"
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Compliance with the law is sometimes called the____ you are starting a new company. You want your employees to act ethically. What will you NOT do? ____ Olivia makes a statement on her Twitter account that casts a negative light on her employer. Her manager fires her for violating her company's social media policy. Olivia claims that federal law prohibits her from being fired. Does she have _____
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reasoning stakeholder Duty-based
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The application of morals and ethics to a situation is usually called ethical .___ Outcome-based ethics looks at the impact of decisions on key _____. Every person has certain duties to others, including humans and the planet____ ethics is rooted in this principle.
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false
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Religious ethical principles allow managers to make decisions with few possible negative consequences.
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consumers of a firm's products and services a firm's suppliers a firm's owners (shareholders) a firm's employees
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One view of duty-based ethics focuses on the principle of rights.
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true
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The application of the principle of rights, or rights theory, often involves conflicting rights.
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your firm's shareholders immanuel kant categorical imperative utilitarianism utilitarian fewest cost-benefit wrong
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You have to decide how to reduce labor costs by firing some of your workers, who will certainly be harmed. You must balance the interests of____ employees who have been loyal to the firm for a long time against the interests of . Which of the following philosophers is most associated with general guiding principles for moral behavior? Individuals should evaluate their actions in light of the consequences that would follow if everyone in society acted in the same way. This is called the is a philosophical theory developed by two British philosophers, Bentham and Mill. Drag and Drop the appropriate terms into the spaces provided. A major premise of the _____ approach to ethics is "the greatest good for the greatest number." An action is morally correct when it creates the least amount of harm for the ____people. a____analysis involves assessing the negative and positive affects of alternative actions. Whenever an action affects the majority adversely, it is morally
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Gary's fundamental rights
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Upper management wants to fire Gary because he is nonproductive. Using the utilitarian approach to business ethics, management would probably NOT consider
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true false
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Corporate social responsibility combines a commitment to good corporate citizenship with a commitment to improving society and minimizing environmental impact. Corporate social responsibility is typically imposed on corporations by state laws.
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inquiry discussion decision justification evaluation
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Choose the correct order for the following lists of steps involved in a systematic approach to implementing ethical concerns in business.
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false
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Managers who set unrealistic production or sales goals decrease the probability that employees will act unethically.
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Lisa is unlikely to create an ethical workplace because the attitude of top management influences employee ethics.
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Lisa owns and manages a small auto-parts store. She hesitates to discuss business ethics with her employees because she wants them to spend more time with the customers and she also doesn't think she should tell them how to behave. Is Lisa going to create an ethical workplace? Why or why not?
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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act that requires companies to set up confidential systems so that "red flags" can be raised about suspected illegal and unethical business practices.
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. Because many corporate watch groups will discover and publicize the unethical behavior of your company's foreign suppliers.
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Why is it important to monitor the employment practices of foreign suppliers?
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True true
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Since the late 1970s, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has prohibited U.S. businesspersons from bribing foreign officials to secure beneficial contracts. Under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, some payments to minor foreign government officials are allowed to accelerate the performance of administrative services.
Break The Law
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Law And Ethics Test Questions – Flashcards 25 terms

Emily Kemp
25 terms
Preview
Law And Ethics Test Questions – Flashcards
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Which definition most accurately describes applied ethics?
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The practical application of moral standards that are meant to benefit the patient
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Illegal actions are
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usually unethical
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Laws are rules or required actions that are
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prescribed by an authority and have a binding legal force.
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The purpose of law is to
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provide a way of measuring our actions. punish us when our actions break the law.
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The study of a branch of philosophy related to morals, moral principles, and moral judgments is called
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ethics.
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The quality of being virtuous is called
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morality.
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Unethical acts are
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not always illegal.
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Which definition is correct for medical practice acts?
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The practice of medicine in a particular state, including the requirements and methods of licensure.
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Medical practice acts may include laws regarding
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unlicensed persons practicing medicine. Improper record keeping.
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The study of ethics includes the use of
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moral principles. moral judgments. logic.
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The mandate of medical ethics is the
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welfare and confidentiality of the patient must be of most concern.
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Which definition best describes utilitarianism?
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An ethical theory based on the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number
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An example of utilitarianism might include
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an organ for transplant going to the person needing it the most.
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Rights-based ethics emphasizes the
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individual rights of persons.
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The purpose of medical professional organizations is to
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set ethical standards for practice within the profession.
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The purpose of a cost/benefit analysis in relation to medical care is to
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justify the cost of a treatment as compared to the benefit.
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Empathy requires the ability to
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understand the feelings of another person.
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Which of the following is the best definition of confidentiality?
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The ability to safeguard another person's information
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Due process in the workplace refers to
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the right of all employees to certain procedures when their rights are in jeopardy.
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The best definition of sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination in which
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any one person exerts power over another.
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Extending equal pay requirements to all persons who are doing equal work is known as
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comparable worth.
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A three-step model developed by Kenneth Blanchard and Norman Vincent Peale is used to evaluate
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an ethical dilemma.
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The best definition for ethics is
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moral principles.
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A branch of applied or practical ethics is called
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biomedical ethics. bioethics.
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Bioethicists are
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specialists who give thought to ethical concerns as they pertain to medicine and medical research
100 Years Ago
Civil Engineering
Duty Based Ethics
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Municipal Solid Waste
Population Growth Rate
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The environment quiz – Flashcards 57 terms

Brenda Gannon
57 terms
Preview
The environment quiz – Flashcards
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Which of the following is not considered waste water?
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Ground water
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primary source of drinking water for the vast majority of people on Earth.
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surface water
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The average American generates about ________ of municipal solid waste each year.
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720kg
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The greenhouse gas produced from most landfills is ________.
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Methane
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Solids in wastewater treatment are removed in ________.
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Pre-Treatment
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Over 100 years ago, the majority of waste made up from residential homes was ________.
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coal ash
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When considering using graywater, you might use the water for ________.
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flushing toilets
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There are a variety of ways to approach waste reduction, with the exception of ________.
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buying individual items, not in bulk
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Most hazardous wastes come from ________.
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chemical and petroleum industries
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Hazardous wastes are characterized by being mainly ________.
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corrosive, flammable and explosive
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The most common use of bioremediation has been to assist in the cleanup of ________.
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oil spills
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________ constitutes the largest portion of the municipal solid waste stream
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paper
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What pesticide has been primarily used to control mosquito populations?
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DDT
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Which of the following is considered a physical human hazard?
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earthquake
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Which of the following is considered a biological human health hazard?
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Malaria exposure
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Toxicology is the study of ________
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toxin effects on human health
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In toxicology studies, LD50 can be best described as ________.
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the dose at which 50% of an exposed population is killed or displays a specific symptom
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Bisphenol A is most often found in ________.
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plastics
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The H1N1 flu virus is common in ________ but rarely transmitted to humans until recently
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pigs
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There are significant differences in the leading causes of death between developed and developing regions of the world. The biggest difference is in the category of ________.
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frequency of cardiovascular diseases
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Where in South America is the risk of a earthquake higher?
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West Cooast
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The current total world population is ________.
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7 billion
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The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide is a direct result of all of the following activities except ________.
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Smoking
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An ecosystem is best defined as ________.
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all the organisms and their physical and chemical environment within a specific area where
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A hypothesis can best be described as ________.
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a proposed explanation based on observation
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All the organisms and their physical and chemical environment within a specific area best describes ________.
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ecosystems
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At virtually any level of use, nonrenewable resources can be ________.
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exhausted or depleted
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Global population is projected to be about ________ in 2050.
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9 billion
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Environmental science is best described as ________.
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studying all aspects of an environment
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Negative feedback processes tend to function within ecosystems to ________
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stabilize the ecosystem
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Which of the following is not considered Biota?
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rainfall
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The Modern Era's views on the relationship of humans and the environment can be described
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human impacts on ecosystems differ significantly from natural disturbances
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During the 19th century, as populations grew and urban environments expanded, humans had less exposure to ________
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natural environments
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DDT was originally intended to kill ________.
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mosquitoes
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Environmental ethics is best defined as ________.
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studying the moral relationships of humans to the environment and the environment's living organisms
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The price consumers are willing to pay for a resource that may be limited depends on ________.
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their perceived need for the resource
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When a commodity is in short supply, the cost ________.
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goes up
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Gross domestic product is ________.
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the total economic value of goods and services produced by a country
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Which of the following agencies has significant influence on international environmental policy but no government representation or participation?
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The World Wildlife Fund
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The tree shown in this photograph has nutritional or medicinal benefits for humans. This tree would be referred to as having ________.
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instrumental value
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Which of the following land areas shown on this map have the greatest Ecological value?
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Areas with forests that are along rivers in tropical and temperate regions
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Duty-based ethics
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Rightness o wrongness of actions should be determined by a set of rulels or laws
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virtue ethics
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an action is right if it is motivated by virtues that include kindness , honesty,loyalty,&justice
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anthrocentric
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Defines right actions in terms of outcomes for human
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Biocentric ethics
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Argues that the value of other living things is equal to the
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duty based ethics
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Rightness or wrongness of actions should be determined by a set of rules or laws.
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Total fertility rate refers to ________.
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the potential number of offspring born per female in her reproductive years
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The lowest fertility rates may be found in ________. A) developing countries
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countries providing opportunities for women's education
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When populations approach their carrying capacity, their resources ________.
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become more scarce as growth rate becomes zero
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An organism's ________ for many environmental factors determines where it can live
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range of tolerance
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What are the three requirements for photosynthesis?
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Sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water
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From what process do all organisms use energy to power their physical, behavioral, and reproductive functions?
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Cellular respiration
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In asexual reproduction, ________.
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the offspring have identical DNA
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Population growth is determined by ________.
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birth, death and net migration
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Which of the following is an example of a prokaryote?
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bacteria
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How does generation time affect population growth rate?
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The shorter the generation time, the higher the population growth rate
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Globally, what is the main reason that life expectancy has increased dramatically over the last five decades?
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Improved health care, nutrition and sanitation
Applied Philosophy
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Consent For Treatment
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Ethics
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US History B ?s – Flashcards 328 terms

Candace Young
328 terms
Preview
US History B ?s – Flashcards
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Which of the following is a limitation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
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It represents a moral code only and cannot be enforced by law.
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US opposed the economic system of Soviet Union b/c...
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did not allow people to make free choices.
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One post-war goal of US that created tension with USSR...
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The US push to promote democracy across globe.
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The US policy of containment was intended to prevent communism from spreading beyond...
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The Soviet Union
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Client States were controlled by...
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The Soviet Union
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Which best describes the US policy of containment?
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The US would use economic and military measures.
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How did Soviet Union maintain control of East Germany after WWII?
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Soviets kept their troops in East Germany.
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The Truman Doctrine and the containment policy were designed to...
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stop communism.
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How did Winston Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech impact the Truman Doctrine?
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Churchill's famous speech convinced that USSR was an enemy not ally, lead to creation of Truman Doctrine.
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According to ____ theory, if one nation adopted communism, nearby nations also would.
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"domino"
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Terrell conformed to 1950's. What behaviors would be observed?
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Would save money to buy a TV.
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Which is FALSE?
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Most people tended to go their ways and valued individualism.
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In what year did the birthrate peak?
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1955
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When did birthrate grow most quickly?
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1945-1950
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"Affluent" society means?
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People become wealthier.
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Which occured in 1950's?
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The size pf the middle class increase, more people achieved economic's security.
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What are the main features of GI Bill?
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Unemployment benefits, grants to pay for college or technical school, reduced financing for home, farm or business loans.
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Which describes relation of GI Bill and Suburban growth?
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Veterans were able o borrow money with low interest rates and use that money to purchase homes in suburbs.
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What year did GNP reach $400 billion?
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1955
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Which best describes what graph is showing?
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GNP increases between 1945-1960
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What is Bill Levitt talking about in this quote?
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Planning suburban communities which considered housing, recreation facilities and schools.
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Which was criticism of Levittains?
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constructed cheaply, too similar to one another, overplanned and lacked character.
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In the 1950's, Jonas Salk developed a vaccine for
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polio
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Changes that happened in the 1950's?
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advertising encouraged Americans to be consumers.
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How many had TV's in 1955?
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30 million. 90% had a TV.
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James Dean became symbol of
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rebellion.
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Jack Kerovac:
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Wrote on the Road and celebrated freedom and individuality
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Why did California adopt master plan for higher education?
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Provide greater access to higher education in response to growing population.
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According to the plan, the top 12.5% of students graduating from public schools are eligible for admissions to UC.
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...
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Grants, masters, baccalaureate degrees, and focus on liberal arts and sciences.
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CSU
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Grants, doctoral, masters...
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UC
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Grants associate degrees and professional certificates...
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CC
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What else did the master plan call for?
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15 year plan to expand, coordinating body to advance state int. periodic increase institution.
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The first person to orbit earth?
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Yori Gagarin
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Major goal of NASA's gemini program?
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Launch astronauts on long flights.
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Why was gemini valuable to space programs?
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Worked perfect methods a "re-entry and landing"
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Best definition of nuclear detterence?
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Threat of nuclear was enough to stop attack.
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Link between Sputnik I and National Defence education act?
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National Defense Education Act created in response to Sputnik I
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Why did US suffer loss of confidence after launch of Sputnik I?
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US assumed they would be 1st to space before soviets.
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Major impact of launch of sputnik to US?
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US took steps to catch up and surpass Soviets?
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During Cold War arms race, how did H bomb differ from A bomb?
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H-bomb more destructive.
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October 1957 , Soviet Union shocked US by...
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launching satellite, Sputnik I
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Consequence of H bomb?
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Radiation sickness
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Why was US concerned about Vietnam?
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US feared communism would spread to Laos and Cambodia
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John Foster Dulles was responsible for creating...
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Eisenhower Doctrine
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Truman Doctrine and Eisenhower Doctrine is similar...
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aided economic aid to help resist communism.
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Truman and Eisenhower doctrine was most concerned with...
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halting spread of communism throughout world.
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"Brinkmanship" taking dispute to edge conflict.
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Forcing opposition to back down.
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After U2 incident, Eisenhower employ Brinkmanship against...
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Nikita Krushchev
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Whom did US support president of South Vietnam?
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Ngo Dinh Diem
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What position did John Foster Dulles hold in Eisenhower cabinet?
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Secretary of state.
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An important effect on the March of Washington for jobs and freedom...
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it raised awareness of civil rights through TV coverage
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Who gave a historically important speech during March on Washington?
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Martin Luther King Jr.
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Civil rights activists challenged southern voting laws b/c they conflicted w/
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The 15th amendment
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Goal of March on Washington...
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demand legal equality for African Americans.
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"I have a dream" speech referred to historic document?
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The Declaration of Independence
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Which best describes the voting rights act of 1965?
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Protected voting rights for all Americans by taking away qualifications.
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The Civil Rights Act that passed in 1964?
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Was stronger than 1st draft
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Literacy tests were banned by...
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Voting Rights of 1965
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Why did Malcolm X leave NOI?
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Disagreed w. separatist views.
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Black Panthers was formed by the Huey Newton and...
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Bobby Seale
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Which ideas did NOI support?
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Black Nationalism
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"By any means necessary" Malcolm meant...
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promoting violence to achieve civil rights goals.
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During summer 1967, 150 riots protested
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racial inequality
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Best describes Watts Riots affected US?
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Tension and violence increased in other areas.
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How did black power movement change civil rights movement?
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discouraged alliances w. support sympathetic whites
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Malcolm X was assassinated by..
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Nation of Islam
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Which conflicts lead to increased discrimination against Asian Americans?
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WWII and Vietnam War.
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Main goal of Asian American activists in 1960's was...
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to preserve Asian American Culture.
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How did leadership of Cesar Chavez affect United Farm Workers in the 1960's?
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It led the UFW to use only nonviolent protests.
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Which statement best describes the grape boycott 1965?
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It was a long-lived very effective effort.
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SF was a focus for Asian Americans in 1960's b/c...
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Where Asians has entered the US
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Yellow Power Movement of 1960's sought to end...
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employment discrimination against Asian Americans
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In 1882, US law prohibited all immigration from
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China
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The occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota 1973, led by...
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Russell Means
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Which is the best summary of Cuban Missile Crisis?
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The US discovered Soviet Missile Bases in Cuba and blockaded the island; a secret agreement led to the removal of missiles from Cuba and Turkey.
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Conflict between the US and the Soviet Union over the city of Berlin first arose...
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In 1948, during the Soviet Blockade.
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What was a physical symbol of the split between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?
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The Berlin Wall
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Which country assisted East Germany in construction of the Berlin Wall
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The Soviet Union
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Which event occured in Oct. 1962, sparking Cuban Missile Crisis?
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A US spy plane photographed base.
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Best description of the outcome of 1961 Vienna Summer?
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IS NOT: Kennedy gave a famous speech in response to the construction of the Berlin Wall
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Kennedy's response to the construction of the Berlin Wall?
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led to Soviet Union to believe that Kennedy would back down if confronted.
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Based on the excerpt from Kennedy's letter, what was the danger of nuclear war?
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widespread destruction
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Which event most directly led to construction of Berlin Wall?
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Outcome of 1961 Vienna Summit
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Secret agreement ended Cuban Missile Crisis?
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Promise by the US not to ever invade Cuba.
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Creation of Communist Hotline between US and USSR...
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the end of Cuban Missile Crisis
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As a result of the Apollo program which was established in the 1960's...
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important technologies were developed that are in use today.
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Why was the Warren Commission created in 1963 Nov?
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to investigate Kennedy's Assassination.
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Best describes the setting of Kennedy's assassination?
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Outdoor, public place, where many gathered to watch Kennedy drive by.
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What was the main goal of Gemini program?
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to develop and test new space technologies.
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Who was accused of firing the shots that killed Kennedy?
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Lee Harvey Oswald
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What effect did Soviet Union sending a man into space in 1961 have on President Kennedy?
answer
It spurred him to set the goal of sending an American to the moon
question
How was the Soviet orbital flight in 1961 related to Apollo Program?
answer
It inspired the US to est. Apollo Program
question
How did Kennedy address civil rights?
answer
proposed national civil rights legislation.
question
Eisenhower believed in domino theory...
answer
if one country falls to comm. neighbors will.
question
During Vietnam War, most Americans became aware of Tet Offensive as a result of...
answer
TV Reports
question
While fighting in war, American Soldiers often...
answer
had trouble finding attackers in dense jungles.
question
During war in Vietnam, main opp.of US were...
answer
Viet Cong NVA
question
How did Kennedy react when Viet Cong seemed to be winning war in South Vietnam?
answer
Sent more money military equipment and advisers?
question
Between 1965-1968, war fought primarily...
answer
In the jungle
question
How did US military move troops quickly through jungle?
answer
In helicopters
question
Which caught the US by surprise in 1968, in midst of Vietnam War?
answer
Tet Offensive Attacks.
question
Why was Viet Cong constantly on move?
answer
Tried to avoid US troops and bombers.
question
Best describes how US citizens react to Tet Offensive?
answer
more and more Americans opposed the continuation of the war.
question
Best describes 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
answer
authorized US president to deal with as he saw fit.
question
To cobat US troops in Vietnam, the Viet Cong...
answer
used Guerilla Warfare
question
How did Tet Offensive affect Viet Cong during war?
answer
led to loss of more than 50,000 troops
question
1965, as conflict in Vietname intensified, the US...
answer
escalated its troop commitment to the conflict
question
In the 1960's, a form of protest known as teach-in typically...
answer
involved groups participating in speeches and debates.
question
Why were students a Demo. Society a significant group in the 1960's?
answer
held first national protest against the war in Vietnam
question
Which example of act of civil disobedience?
answer
Burning a draft card
question
Young women who belonged to 1960's counterculture movement often...
answer
pursued nontraditional roles instead of housewives
question
Which was most consistently opposed to the Vietnam, by late 1960's?
answer
hippies
question
Some young men who were drafted during the Vietnam War avoided military service by...
answer
fleeing to Canada or another country
question
How did most college students who opposed the Vietnam War protest the fighting?
answer
Held sit-ins or used other nonviolent tactics
question
The counterculture movement of the 1960's best described as...
answer
a social movement that expressed discontent w/ main stream society.
question
Why did Nixon order US forces to mine North Vietname Harbors in 1972?
answer
To cut off supplies to North Vietnam.
question
Which occured when US troops withdrew from South Vietnam?
answer
South Vietnam surrendered after Saigon Fell
question
Best describes Nixon's policy of Vietnamization?
answer
It was a strategy that would shift responsibility for fighting the Vietnam War to South Vietnam troops.
question
How did the War Powers Act of 1973 affect power of President?
answer
It required President to inform Congress within 48 hours of any new troop commitment.
question
Best descries the situation Vietnam Veterans faced after returning to US?
answer
Many suffered from physical and mental injuries while others faced hostility from civilians around them.
question
After Nixon elected President, attributed victory to...
answer
the support of the "silent majority"
question
What Kent State students protest in 1970?
answer
Bombing of Cambodia
question
Nixon sent US forces to Cambodia in 1970 to...
answer
Bomb Viet Cong supply lies along Ho Chi Minh Trail
question
The purpose of SALT I agreement in 1972 was to...
answer
Regulate Soviet production of missiles carrying nuclear weapons.
question
The Philadelphia Plan was...
answer
First affirmative action program in the US
question
Which added to severe US economic problems in 1971?
answer
A recession
question
Best explains why a partnership with China was attractive during the Nixon Admin?
answer
China was a potential ally and market for American Goods
question
As a conservative republican, President Nixon...
answer
Focused on making government run more efficiently
question
Who is credited with launching the environment movement?
answer
Rachel Carson
question
Kissinger's approach toward foreign policy was shaped largely by the idea of..
answer
realplitik
question
Original purpose of ERA...
answer
Oversee clean air, water quality and endangered species act.
question
After Nixon's election in 1968, US began to experience...
answer
an economic downturn...
question
Nixon's original proposals to help US economy?
answer
Balancing US Budget
question
Best describes main cause of 1973 oil crisis?
answer
OPEC raised oil prices to punish the US for its support of Israel.
question
Purpose of Nixon's detente was to...
answer
ease tensions between Nations.
question
A domestic initiative the President Nixon was responsible for...
answer
creating the ERA
question
Best describes Nixon administration approach to China, Soviet Union, Latin America, during Nixon's first term in office?
answer
Administration pressured Latin America and sought to reduce tensions with China and Soviet Union.
question
How did news of Watergate reach public?
answer
Newspaper articles
question
When Nixon finally turned over tapes, tapes were...
answer
contained important 18 1/2 minute gap.
question
How did America react to "Saturday Night Massacre"?
answer
called for hi to be impeached.
question
Who became president after resignation?
answer
Gerald Ford.
question
How did news of Watergate affect Nixon's 1972 re-election bid?
answer
did not harm reelection bid.
question
Nixon's initial reaction to Watergate Break In?
answer
denied any knowledge of it
question
Nixon worried about being reelection in 1972 b/c...
answer
he narrowly won popular vote in 1968.
question
The term impeachment means...
answer
Removing a government official from office.
question
Best describes Vietnam during Ford Administration?
answer
South Vietnam fell to North Vietna,
question
Senate hoped to learn from Watergate tapes...
answer
What president knew and when he knew
question
Major event that took plave in US 1979 was...
answer
an energy crisis
question
2 early economic plans proposed by Carter...
answer
did not improve economic growth
question
Both the civil embargo 1973 and oil shock 1979 showed US...
answer
IS NOT: government headed to start exploring alternate sources of energy.
question
The Federal Res. attempts to reduce inflation in 1979...
answer
IS NOT: caused economy to improve slowly...
question
How did Carter respond to energy crisis in 1979?
answer
tried to increase US oil production
question
Why create Department of Energy?
answer
Reduce American dependence on foreign policy.
question
Affected US economy during 1970's?
answer
stagflation
question
How much did inflation increase during Carter?
answer
About 7%
question
How did shortage of oil from OPEC affect US?
answer
created more unemployment
question
Actions of Federal Reserve during Carter resulted in...
answer
American pay higher interest rates on loans
question
True about US economy during 1970's?
answer
Price for good and services increase, dollar bought less
question
Best describes US economy of 1970's?
answer
Fewer jobs, lower wages, America fewer resources.
question
Federal Reserves attempts to reduce inflation in 1979?
answer
caused economy to slow further
question
Stagflation in US economy in 1970's resulted in...
answer
slow economic growth
question
Before the Camp David Accords, Egypt was considered...
answer
An enemy of Israel and major Arab nation
question
Afghan soldiers who fought against the Soviet invasion of Afghan in 1979 were called...
answer
The Mojahideen
question
Result of President meeting at Camp David Accords was Israel and Egypt..
answer
signed a historic peace treaty
question
Outcome of US attempt to rescue Iranian hostages?
answer
The rescue attempt failed
question
The SALT II Treaty...
answer
limited each other's nuclear arsenal
question
Carter's foreign policy failures included...
answer
not being able to bring home Iranian hostages.
question
Which did Carter fail to do?
answer
Free American hostages taken by Iran.
question
Best describes Carter's attempts to free hostages?
answer
All attempts failed
question
Anwar Al-Sadat and Menachem Begin won the Nobel Prize in 1978 for...
answer
Signing David Accords
question
Which Best describes focus of abortion opponents today?
answer
They work both to restrict and to outlaw abortions.
question
Example of workplace inequality would be...
answer
women earning less than men for similar work.
question
Some women opposed the Equal Rights Amendment b/c..
answer
they thought it would undermined traditional values.
question
The national organization for women is primarily a...
answer
political advocacy group.
question
Many women reacted to The Feminine Mystique by feeling...
answer
empowered to seek social and economic equality
question
The Feminine Mystique was written by...
answer
Betty Frieden
question
In the 1970;s, NOW expanded its goals by...
answer
supporting the equal rights movement
question
One way many women's lives changed in the 1950's was...
answer
were helped by new household technology
question
Supreme Court decisions Groswold vs. Conneticut and ROe vs. Wade were based on the principle of the right to...
answer
privacy
question
In the 1950's and 1960's, women attracted to jobs developing...
answer
service industry
question
The Feminine Mystique author argued that...
answer
women feel worthless when deny themselves freedom of expression.
question
Best explains why NOW included child care and maternity leave in their Bill of Rights for Women?
answer
The organization recognized that working mothers faced special problems.
question
Best explains how Reagan's economic message helped him win the 1980's president election?
answer
Reagan's economy plan seemed more specific than Carter.
question
Campaign promises Reagan unable to keep?
answer
decreasing federal spending
question
Reagan based his reelection campaign in 1984 on...
answer
a booming economy
question
Based on economic policy Reagan believed America would experience..
answer
Economic benefits
question
Benefited most from policies enacted Reagan administration?
answer
wealthy business men
question
Group contributed to the conservative victory in the 1980 president election was...
answer
Democratic supporters of Ronald Reagan
question
According to President Reagan model for supple-side economy, 1st step of cycle was...
answer
reducing taxes
question
Why did many Americans seek change in presidential election of 1980?
answer
Questioned Carter's leadership
question
Reagan believed jobs would be created through deregulation...
answer
removing laws and rules that govern business
question
Reagan's policies affected government spending by..
answer
decreasing funds for social programs.
question
How did strong economy that emerged during the Reagan years affect social change in 1980's?
answer
New technology created demand for new products.
question
Which led to increase in Cold War tensions between the US and USSR in 1983?
answer
Breakdown in arms-control negotiation
question
The aspect of Iran-Contra Affair that most damaged President Reagan's rep was that...
answer
laws were sidestepped
question
A reason for conflict in the middle east during President Reagan's admin. was...
answer
Political changed caused by religious differences
question
What did President Reagan approach to the Cold War reveal about his foreign policy strategy...
answer
He wanted to work for peace from a position of military strength
question
Nickname for President Reagan Strategy Defense Initiative...
answer
"Star Wars"
question
US Marine barracks in Beirut was targeted b/c...
answer
US did not sanction Israel for invading Lebanon
question
Best describes connection between Iran and Nic. during 1980's?
answer
Profits from arms sold to Iran were used to fund the Contras in Nic.
question
In 1987, Reagan and Gorn. signed INF which...
answer
improved US-Sov. relation through reduction of arms
question
President Reagan ordered CIA to recruit guerilla fighters in...
answer
Nicaragua
question
When came to power of 1985, Gorbachev...
answer
hoped to improve relations w/ the West.
question
Best explains President Reagan foreign policy affected the US economy?
answer
US built up it's weapon stockpile which increase def. spending
question
Middle Eastern Terrorists targeted US b/c...
answer
US intervened Middle Eastern politics.
question
Best describes how terrorism affects US foreign policy in Middle East?
answer
US supports Israel in spite of terrorist attacks.
question
President Reagan believed spread of communism in Latin America directly due to...
answer
leftists
question
Best describes Iran-Contra affair?
answer
A secret arms deal
question
How did the weakening of Soviet Union affect other nations in Europe?
answer
It weakened those w. common dictatorship
question
Which was made possible by end of Cold War?
answer
the reunification of Germany
question
The goal of perestroika was to...
answer
reform the Soviet Econ.
question
How did fall of the Sov. Union affect Cuba's econ?
answer
Cuba's econ. weakened
question
Which of the following statements about George W. H. Bush?
answer
Trusted Gorb. more than Reagan
question
Meaning of "giasnost" is...
answer
openness
question
Accurately describes China today?
answer
China remains comm. but is major econ. power.
question
The Berlin Wall was viewed as a symbol of...
answer
comm. oppression
question
Negative affect of ARRA was that...
answer
Federal deficit grew
question
How did the killing of Osama Bin Laden affect US foreign relations?
answer
It strained US Pakistan relations
question
In 2010, demonstrators used peaceful uprisings o overthrow the government of...
answer
Egypt and Tunisia
question
In 2010, Congress passed a major plan to reform...
answer
health care
question
The election of 2008 was historically significant to women because...
answer
one woman ran for president and one ran for vice president.
question
Which helped determine outcome of 2008 residential race?
answer
Oppositions to war in Iraq.
question
In 2012, Supreme Court ruled that requiring people to buy health insurance is...
answer
An acceptable use of the power to tax.
question
The outcome of residential election in 2008 was because US elected...
answer
An African American
question
Best describes state of economy when Obama took office...
answer
Financial institutions were falling, housing prices had fallen, unemployment was rising.
question
A goal of Obama administration in US was to..
answer
Train people to work in green industry.
question
Best describes election of 2008?
answer
Voter turnout was high because America knew important decisions had to be made.
question
During 2008 presidential campaign, 2 leading candidates for the democratic nation were...
answer
An African American and former First Lady
question
Which about pollution is FALSE?
answer
Air pollution is only a problem in developing worlds.
question
Which is NOT included in UN Declaration of Human Rights?
answer
The right to inhumane punishment
question
Which is NOT considered an environmental challenge, but is cause of world's environmental issues?
answer
Overpopulation
question
48% of World's population suffers from lack of basic ___, or adequate conditions for public health.
answer
sanitation
question
Terrorism has become a global challenge, so US begun working with other nations to cut funding to terrorist cells.
answer
TRUE
question
One of the main reasons for water scarcity in the developing world is that fresh water is being diverted to agriculture to feed growing population.
answer
TRUE
question
According to UN Human Rights are ___, meaning they apply to everyone regardless of race, age, nation, gender or ethnicity.
answer
Universal
question
Conflict areas are the sources of many political and social challenges, including large population of homeless ___ creation of ___.
answer
refugees, terrorist, children.
question
Nearly half of all world's meds are created from natural product...
answer
biodiversity
question
Which is FALSE?
answer
The IMF and World Bank focus their efforts on promoting World Trade.
question
The primary focus of Grameen Bank is to...
answer
provide microcredit loans, especially women.
question
Which country is largest shareholder in World Bank?
answer
the US
question
Important function of ___ is to develop program for rebuilding a nation's economy.
answer
Int. monetary Fund (IMF)
question
The fundamental facility and systems serving country, such as transportation, comm. systems, power plants and schools are called...
answer
Infrastructure
question
All of the following are signs of economic crisis except...
answer
an increase in taxes
question
Oxfam American Doctors without Borders and red cross are examples of...
answer
NGOs
question
The IMF makes ___ loans to countries based in specific goals and conditions.
answer
installment
question
Countries that join IMF must commit to...
answer
pursuing stable economic policies.
question
Which does NOT describe microcredit loans?
answer
microcredit loans are interest free
question
What role do teenagers pay in westernization of the world?
answer
Teens are biggest group of consumers.
question
Which nations does not dominate global marketplace?
answer
South Asia
question
In which of the following scenarios would WTO be criticized?
answer
A Japanese textile company purchases US cotton instead of Kenyan cotton.
question
Best describes "and increasingly int. approach to produce, marketing and distributed goods and services?
answer
Economic globalization
question
If US government were to reg. financial structure including banks and businesses, which criteria of capitalism economy would it violate?
answer
Government involvement in businesses and market must be limited.
question
Providing financial assistance for smaller nation's economy negotiation teams and increasing bargain powers of these nations ____.
answer
is one strategy WTO has used to deflect criticism of its policies.
question
Which 4 principles does UN global compact for multinational corporations address?
answer
human rights, labor standards, the environment and anti-corruption.
question
Many international cultures are becoming westernized which best symbolize effect of this process on indigenous cultures...
answer
a scale tipping heavily in one direction.
question
Countries that are on the rise econ. and growing importance in the global econ. but still have...
answer
semi-periphery
question
Why are rainforests important to pharmaceutical industry?
answer
many ingredients in important drugs come from plants discovered in the rain forests.
question
How did Colombian drug cartels respond after the US and Colombian government began working together to shut down the importation of drugs into US?
answer
Began campaign of violence, murdering 100s of government off.
question
Biofuels are fuels made of all except...
answer
petroleum
question
People often cut down trees to plant crops such as sugar. The ___ industry often blamed for deforestation...
answer
Biofuel
question
Which country source of most illegal drugs... 1970's and 1980's?
answer
Columbia
question
Why are free speeches rights at risk in Mexico?
answer
Journalists who report on corruption are often threatened
question
Which groups most responses for deforestation...
answer
illegal loggers who ignore limits and permits
question
In the 1990's, US and Columbian government successfully dismantled...
answer
TRUE
question
Beginning in 2000's majority of illegal drugs..
answer
Mexico
question
In urban areas, fine particles caused by dust or pollution often cloud air close to ground...
answer
Haze
question
Which of the following groups are most at risk for health problems resulting from air pollution?
answer
People with asthma or other resp illnesses.
question
Necessary ingredients for acid rain...
answer
air pollution
question
Which of the following is NOT a reason why mining is imp. for Canada?
answer
Mining generates 68 billion dollars annually.
question
For an area to be considered "urban" in US, has to have at least...
answer
1,000 people
question
Water pollution, soil contamination, and destruction if animal habits are common neg. consequences of ___ in Canada.
answer
mining
question
Percent of Canada's logging activities are not sustainable?
answer
90%
question
Contaminated fish are unhealthy to eat because they contain large amounts of...
answer
mercury
question
British Columbia's coastal forests are best known...
answer
A unique habitat for plants and animals
question
Which nation helped the US invade Iraq in 2003?
answer
Great Britain
question
What tactic did Taliban fighters use to reassert control of some areas of Afghanistan?
answer
Suicide bombings
question
US involvement in Afghanistan, which began in 2001,
answer
continued into the 2010s.
question
During President Obama's first term in office...
answer
he continued the withdrawal of troops from Iraq
question
After the invasion of Iraq in 2003,
answer
the US found no WMDs
question
Between 2008 and 2011, the number of US troops
answer
increased significantly
question
As the costs for the war in Iraq increased..
answer
many Americans withdrew their support.
question
After the invasion of Afghanistan by US-led forces
answer
democratic elections were held
question
According to President Bush, which country belonged to an "axis of evil" that supported terrorism?
answer
Iran
question
The invasion of Afghanistan by American troops caused
answer
the Taliban's government to fall quickly
question
In the early 2000s, as a result of the Afghan people's anger toward the US,
answer
the Taliban began to regain control over some areas.
question
In 2006, former Iraq ruler Saddam Hussein was
answer
executed by the new government.
question
Since 1960, the immigrant population in the United States has
answer
become more diverse.
question
The social gospel movement taught that poverty was caused by...
answer
society's problems
question
Which of the following best states the purpose of the Second Vatican Council?
answer
To modernize the Catholic Church
question
Which of the following best explains why California has more Catholics than any other state?
answer
California has a large American population, and many Latin Americans are Catholic.
question
Which of the following best describes the history of American Indian religions in the US?
answer
American Indian religious practices were often banned, and American Indians were often forcibly converted to Christianity.
question
To spread his evangelical message, Billy Graham
answer
Appeared on television and radio
question
How was Anne Hutchinson punished by the government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638?
answer
She was banished to Rhode Island
question
What was the Second Great Awakening?
answer
a movement beginning in the late 1700s that emphasized democratic ideals
question
The First Great Awakening was
answer
a series of religious revivals that swept the American colonies in the 1730s
question
Which of the following best describes a hate crime?
answer
A crime motivated by prejudice
question
In most of early colonial America
answer
Church membership and attendance were required
question
What was the primary aim of the Christian liberal theology movement?
answer
To reconcile modern science with the Bible
question
Water usage in the US has...
answer
tripled during the last fifty years.
question
Which of the following is the best description of fresh water as a natural resource?
answer
limited and vulnerable
question
Who finances the EPA's Superfund?
answer
The US government and companies that pollute
question
What advantages does nuclear power have over the burning of fossil fuels?
answer
Nuclear power does not pollute the air.
question
Which of the following happens when fossil fuels are burned?
answer
Carbon dioxide and other pollutants are released into the air.
question
Which of the following lists disadvantages of nuclear power?
answer
Nuclear power produces radioactive waste and creates a potential for disaster.
question
In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol treaty was signed by 191 nations...
answer
not including the United States
question
What advantage does nuclear power have over the burning of fossil fuels?
answer
Nuclear power does not pollute the air.
question
Why is the idea of climate change controversial?
answer
Not everyone agrees on its causes or its possible solutions
question
Which of the following is an important purpose of national parks and wildlife refuges?
answer
To protect landscapes and endangered species.
question
Which of the following is a difficulty associated with environmental preotection?
answer
cost, unpredictability, sustainability
question
What is the main function of environmental policy?
answer
Reduce human impact on the environment.
question
Which of the following is a negative consequences of scientific advancements on society?
answer
increased pollution.
question
How does monitoring environmental parameters affect policies regarding resource use?
answer
Environmental parameters indicate whether or not resource use is harming the environment.
question
The Office of Ecology and Natural Resources Conservation works to...
answer
develop foreign policy regarding the sustainable use of natural resources.
question
Science has had no negative impacts on society.
answer
FALSE
question
Why is it important for environmental policy to address pollution concerns?
answer
Pollution can have a negative impact on human heath, pollution is damaging to the environment, pollution can cause a reduction in usable natural resources.
question
How can using a combination of policy tools be more efficient than using one exclusively?
answer
Using a combination of policy tools allows for a wider range of coverage
question
Waste management is an environmental issue that has been addressed by environmental policy.
answer
TRUE
question
The Kyoto protocol works by ___.
answer
voluntary involvement
question
Environmental issues have undergone changes since the 1970's.
answer
TRUE
question
The cap and dividend policy works by ___.
answer
Reducing carbon emissions over time through the use of permits.
question
What was an effect of major environmental issues that occured in the 1960's?
answer
The national government instituted regulations to handle environmental issues.
question
What do the international efforts at reducing resource and ecological depletion have in common?
answer
They rely on voluntary participation.
question
What is the main goal of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change?
answer
to prevent the continued rise of greenhouse gas concentrations.
question
Why is it important for all countries to participate in reducing resource depletion?
answer
Resource depletion that occurs in one country may be due to demand in another, the depletion of resources in one area can have a dramatic effect on other regions, resources are limited globally
question
All international conservation programs were started in 1990's.
answer
FALSE
question
The Environmental Policy Act of 1969 was instituted as a follow up regulation to major environmental issues that occured in the 1960's.
answer
FALSE
question
The Environmental Policy Act of 1969 was instituted as a follow up regulation to major environmental issues that occured in the 1960's.
answer
TRUE
Diagnostic And Therapeutic
Duty Based Ethics
Medical Decision Making
National League For Nursing
Preventive Health Care
Combo with Physician Assistant and 2 others 69 terms

Keisha White
69 terms
Preview
Combo with Physician Assistant and 2 others
question
PA's are educated in the
answer
\"medical model\"
question
Main difference between PA and physician
answer
amt of time spent in school
question
PA's dont need to do
answer
an internship or residency
question
PA's responsibilities
answer
conduct physical exams diagnose and treat illness can write prescriptions assist in sergury
question
Average PA program runs
answer
3 years
question
# of accredited schools
answer
156 125 participate in CASPA
question
all PA programs meet the same
answer
ARC-PA standards
question
% of females in PA
answer
70
question
Mean applicant age of PA
answer
27.4 years
question
to maintain national certification, PA's must
answer
log 100 hrs of continuing education every 2 years and sit for recertification every 6 years.
question
PA-C
answer
Physician Assistant Certified
question
(PA) # of schools in FL
answer
4 (UF, Barry, Nova, Miami-Dade)
question
(PA) in general a Baccalaureate degree
answer
is NOT required prior to entering PA program
question
(PA) It is ___________ that one letter of rec be from _____________.
answer
mandatory; practicing PA or M.D.
question
typical PA applicant already has
answer
bachelor's an about 4 yrs of healthcare experience
question
PA Admissions Test
answer
GRE (Required by most programs) MCAT not required but hulpful
question
(PA) recommended format
answer
15+ sem. hrs. with at least 1 science class
question
Association of physician Assistant Programs(APAP)
answer
national organization whose members are the PA programs themselves and PA educators
question
American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA)
answer
the only national organization that represents PAs in all specialties and all employment settings
question
(PA) science gpa cummulative gpa
answer
3.34 3.43
question
(PA) median age
answer
38
question
(PA) % of primary care specialist; single-specialty physician group practice
answer
31% 26%
question
how many doctores of Chiropractic med in the US
answer
65000
question
all chiropractic programs require how many years of study?
answer
4 years or equivalent
question
(Chiro) A minimum GPA of ____ is required for all college coursework.
answer
2.5
question
These states require chiropractic physicians to have a bachelor's as well as the chiropractic degree.
answer
Forida, kansas, montana, rhode island, wisconsin, and virgin islands.
question
Most chiropractic colleges now recommend getting a
answer
bachelor's either before or concurrently with the D.C. degree.
question
D.C's can advise you on
answer
nutrition
question
(Chiro) Need to __________ to be licensed to practice
answer
pass state board exam
question
(Chiro) Some states have reciprocity.
answer
They can pass in FL and use license somewhere else
question
Chiropractors deal with
answer
Spine manipulation
question
(Chiro) May ____________ to diagnose problem.
answer
use x-rays
question
In general a minimum of _________________ must be completed prior to entering a chiropractic school
answer
3 years of college coursework
question
(Chiro) How do u complete bachelor's?
answer
typically in the first year.
question
(Chiro) Which test do colleges look at (not required)
answer
MCAT
question
(Chiro) Accredited schools in FL
answer
2 (Univ. of Health Science of St. Petersburg & Palmer College of Chiropractic)
question
Colleges that participate in ChiroCAS
answer
life university life west college sherman college texas college univ of bridgeport
question
(Chiro) min semester hrs
answer
90
question
Podiatric Medicine
answer
DPM (Doctor of Podiatric Medicine), Some states allow them to only concentrate on foot. Other states allow surgical procedures from knee down
question
(Podiatry) In Florida
answer
you can only practice on ankle and foot. Not as many schools practicing in US. Competition not as severe
question
Doctor of Podiatry degree encompasses a number of specialties
answer
pedopodiatry, podogeriatrics, Podiatric surgery, Orthopedics/biomechanics, Podiatric sports med,
question
Pedopodiatry
answer
preventing foot problems in children
question
Podogeriatrics
answer
foot problems among elderly
question
Podiatric surgery
answer
use modern operative procedures and deformity corrections
question
(Podiatry) Orthopedics/biomechanics
answer
prevent, diagnose, and treat, through use of prostheses, orthoses, appliances, etc.
question
Podiatric sports med
answer
involved in treatment of foot problems of athletes.
question
(Podiatry) 6 states require 1 yr residency in hospitals (does not apply to surgeons- need more years of training)
answer
Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, Oklahoma & Rhode Island
question
(Podiatry) To enter college of podiatric med, one must 1st complete at least
answer
3 yrs or 90 semester hours at an accredited institution
question
(Podiatry) Bachelors
answer
not required but recommended
question
(Podiatry) Priority given to those accepted
answer
April 1st
question
(Podiatry) Final application Deadline
answer
June 30th
question
(Podiatry) Math courses are part of
answer
science GPA
question
(Podiatry) National Admissions Test
answer
MCAT; Average MCAT score: 21.2 (Barry University)
question
(Podiatry) MCAT exams taken more than
answer
3 years prior to matriculation are NOT acceptable.
question
(Podiatry) Degree/ Major
answer
Any major acceptable
question
(Podiatry) Selection Factors
answer
15+ semester hours per term w/ 2 or more sciences each term.
question
(Podiatry) Accredited schools in the US
answer
9 institutions
question
(Podiatry) AACPMAS
answer
American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Application Service
question
(Podiatry) yearly application cycle runs from
answer
september- july
question
(Podiatry) how many accredited institutions in florida
answer
1 barry university (miami)
question
(Podiatry) how many times a year is the MCAT offered
answer
28 times/ year
question
Most Podiatric grads
answer
are surgeons
question
(Podiatry) you must pass licensing exam
answer
for state you want to practice in.
question
(Podiatry) Some colleges will accept these in place of the MCAT
answer
GRE or DAT
question
(Podiatry) According to AACPM, overall GPA of 2011 was
answer
3.3
question
(Podiatry) overall science GPA of 2011 was
answer
3.1
question
(Podiatry) According to AACPM, the percentage of men in 2011 was
answer
59%
question
(Podiatry) According to AACPM, the percentage of women in 2011 was
answer
41%
question
names of accredited podiatric schools
answer
Arizona podiatric medicine barry university cali school of podiatric med college at des moines university NY college ohio college rosalind franklin university temple university western university
Business Law
Duty Based Ethics
Ethical Decision Making
Ethics
Triple Bottom Line
Bule Chapter 2 – Flashcards 70 terms

Sienna Rogers
70 terms
Preview
Bule Chapter 2 – Flashcards
question
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that focuses on what constitutes right and wrong behavior
answer
True
question
Ethics is not concerned with the philosophical basis for morality
answer
False
question
Ethics is not concerned with the fairness or justness of an action
answer
False
question
Business ethics focuses on ethical behavior in the business world
answer
True
question
A business firm's profits may suffer if the firm acts unethically
answer
True
question
Businesspersons who would choose to act unethically may be deterred from doing so because of public opinion.
answer
True
question
Business ethics is consistent only with short-run profit maximization.
answer
False
question
Managers must apply different standards to themselves than they apply to their employees.
answer
False
question
Setting realistic workplace goals can reduce the probability that employees will act unethically
answer
True
question
To act ethically is to think narrowly about what is best in the short run for one' s employer
answer
False
question
Duty-based ethics may be based on religious precepts or philosophical reasoning
answer
True
question
Under the principle of rights theory, one person' s set of values is as " right" as another's
answer
False
question
Ethical standards based on religious teachings tend to be absolute
answer
True
question
Ethical reasoning is the process through which an individual rationalizes whatever action he or she chooses to take
answer
False
question
Duty-based ethical standards imply that people have basic rights
answer
True
question
If an action is ethical from an outcome-based perspective, it is always ethical from a duty-based perspective
answer
False
question
In ethical terms, a cost-benefit analysis is an assessment of the negative and positive effects of alternative actions on individuals.
answer
True
question
Establishing which duties take priority over others determines a firm's views on corporate social responsibility
answer
True
question
According to utilitarianism, an action that affects a minority adversely is morally wrong
answer
False
question
According to utilitarianism, it does not matter how many people benefit from an act
answer
False
question
Corporations can be perceived as owing ethical duties to groups other than their shareholders.
answer
True
question
An ethics program can clarify what a company considers to be unacceptable conduct
answer
True
question
Corporations can behave as good citizens by promoting goals that society deems worthwhile
answer
True
question
Corporate ethical policies must be clearly communicated to be effective
answer
True
question
Corporate ethical policies and programs must be integrated throughout the firm to be effective.
answer
True
question
In the interest of preserving personal freedom, the law codifies all ethical requirements
answer
False
question
An action may be unethical but legal
answer
True
question
A business firm can sometimes predict whether a given action is legal
answer
True
question
Acting in good faith gives a business firm a better chance of defending its actions in court
answer
True
question
To be ethical is to " do the right thing" but it does not otherwise " pay."
answer
False
question
Ignorance of a law excuses a business from liability for its violation
answer
False
question
A business organization and its actions cannot be based on trust
answer
False
question
One guideline to evaluating the ethics of a particular action is to " let your conscience be your guide."
answer
True
question
The roles that women play in some foreign countries may present some difficult ethical problems for firms doing business internationally.
answer
True
question
Bribery of foreign government officials is both an ethical and a legal issue
answer
True
question
John is sales manager for Kleen ' N Brite Products, Inc. Compared to John' s personal activities, his business activities most likely involve a. more complex ethical issues. b. simpler ethical issues. c. the same ethical issues. d. no ethical issues.
answer
A
question
Lia works for Media Marketing Company. Her job includes putting " spin" on the firm' s successes and failures. In this context, ethics consist of a." bad" versus " good" publicity. b. questions of rightness and wrongness. c. the firm' s quarterly revenue. d. whatever is legal.
answer
B
question
In studying the legal environment of business, Professor Dooley' s students also review ethics in a business context. Ethics includes the study of what constitutes a. fair or just behavior b. financially rewarding behavior c. legal behavior d. religious behavior
answer
A
question
Superior Corporation engages in ethical behavior solely for the purpose of getting good publicity and thereby increasing profits. Superior is a. acting unethically in its pursuit of publicity. b. acting unethically in its pursuit of profits c. acting unethically in its setting of priorities d. not acting unethically
answer
D
question
Leo runs an asset recovery business. In one case, he recruits clients by misrepresenting the facts and pretending to be licensed to practice law in Mississippi. He files gratuitous, malicious pleadings, lies to the court, and otherwise abuses the judicial process. Later, he involves himself in other cases in which he uses similar tactics. According to the description quoted by the court in Case 2.1, Baum v. Blue Moon Ventures LLC, Leo' s conduct is a. "an example of guerrilla warfare through litigation" b. "praiseworthy for tis ingenuity inn recovering hidden assets" c. "understandable in the pursuit of profit but not laudable." d. "unjustifiable but not seriously reprehensible"
answer
A
question
Leo runs an asset recovery business. In one case, he recruits clients by misrepre-senting the facts and pretending to be licensed to practice law in Mississippi. He files gratuitous, malicious pleadings, lies to the court, and otherwise abuses the judicial process. Later, he involves himself in other cases in which he uses similar tactics. Under the decision of the court in Case 2.1, Baum v. Blue Moon Ventures LLC, Leo' s conduct most likely warrants a. an admonishment but no other sanctions b. an injunction against certain cost filing plus other sanctions c. no sanctions but no praise d. praise for its aggression in recovering the assets of "deadbolt" debtors
answer
B
question
Tina, the chief financial officer for USA Products Corporation, attempts to apply Christian precepts in making ethical decisions and in doing business. In applying duty-based ethical standards that are derived from a religious source, Tina would most likely consider the motive behind an act to be a. irrelevant b. the least important consideration c. the most important consideration d. the only consideration
answer
A
question
Dion, an accountant for Engineering Associates, Inc., attempts to apply the duty-based approach to ethical reasoning in conflicts that occur on the job. This approach is based on the idea that a person must a. achieve the greatest good for the most people b. avoid unethical behavior regardless of the consequences c. conform to society's ethical standards d. place his or her employer's interest first
answer
B
question
Del, vice-president of sales for EZ Products, Inc., adheres to religious ethical standards. Their application involves an element of a. absolutism b. after the fact rationalization c. personal discretion d. utilitarianism
answer
A
question
Rob, the owner of Super Stores, Inc., adheres to the " principle of rights" theory. Under this theory, a key factor in determining whether a business decision is ethical is how that decision affects a. the right determination under a cost-benefit analysis b. the rights of others c. the "right" thing to do d. the right to make a profit
answer
B
question
In making business decisions, Brian, personnel manager for Conservative Investments, Inc., applies his belief that all persons have fundamental rights. This is a. a religious rule b. the categorical imperative c. the principle of rights d. utilitarianism
answer
c
question
Energy Research Corporation asks its employees to consider ethical behav-ior from a " categorical imperative" perspective. This approach a. categorizes certain actions as imperative. b. considers the consequences to follow if everyone acted the same. c. focuses on categories of rights and privileges. d. imposes sanctions on those who behave unethically.
answer
B
question
In business deals, Elin, the chief executive officer of Frosted Donuts, Inc., follows duty-based ethical standards. These are most likely derived from a. a corporate ethics code b. a cost-benefit analysis c. philosophical reasoning d. the law
answer
C
question
In deciding questions of corporate social responsibility, Mega Deals, Inc., is concerned with a. how the corporation can best fulfill its duty to society. b. the effect on corporate profits of ignoring any duty to society. c. whether the corporation owes a duty to society. ' d. all of the choices
answer
A
question
Teresa, in making marketing decisions for Uno Stuff, Inc., takes a utili-tarian perspective. A characteristic statement of this philosophy is a." an action is morally correct when, among the people it affects, it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number." b." for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." c." life in a state of nature is nasty, brutish, and short." d." the pursuit by individuals of their self-interest will result in a corre-sponding increase in societal welfare."
answer
A
question
Callie, a lawyer on the staff of Droll International Ltd., applies the utilitar-ian theory of ethics in business contexts. Utilitarianism focuses on a. moral values b. religious beliefs c. the consequences of an action d. the nature of an action
answer
C
question
In making decisions for Sales Unlimited Inc., Tajik uses a cost-benefit analysis. This is a part of a. duty based ethics b. Kantian ethics c. the principle of rights d. utilitarianism
answer
D
question
Lacey, a vice-president of Medico Pharmaceuticals, Inc., doesnotapply utilitarianism to business ethical issues. One problem with utilitarianism is that it a. gives business profits priority over production costs b. ignores the practical costs of a given set of circumstances c. requires complex cost-benfit analyses of simple situations d. tends to justify human costs that many find unacceptable
answer
D
question
Any decision by Reggie and the other managers of Standard Solutions Corporation may significantly affect the firm's a. operatiors only b. operatiors, owenr, suppliers, the community, or society as a whole c. owners only d. suppliers, community, or society as a whole only
answer
B
question
Manufactured Metals, Inc., asks its employees, many of whom are members of the National Machinists Union, to apply the utilitarian theory of ethics. This theory does not require a. a choice among alternatives that will produce maximum societal utility b. a determination of whom an action will affect c. an assessment of the effects of alternatives on those affected. d. the acquiring of the means of production by workers
answer
D
question
A common ethical dilemma faced by the management of Wheel Deals Corporation involves the effect that its decision will have on a. one group as opposed to another b. the firm's competitors c. the government d. all of the choices
answer
A
question
General Auto, Inc., needs to cut costs by downsizing. In determining which employees to discharge, General Auto will most likely weigh a. its ethical duty to long-term employees and the legality of discharg-ing older workers only. b.its ethical duty to long-term employees, its profit margin, and the le-gality of discharging older workers. c. the legality of discharging older workers only. d. no duty
answer
B
question
Steele Tool Company' s decision makers view a particular risk in the use of Steele' s product as open and obvious. They believe that because the risk is obvious, consumers are already taking steps to avoid it and that adding a warning could result in lower sales that would necessitate layoffs of employees. Thus, in the managers' view, the warning would not benefit consumers but could have a serious negative impact on Steele' s employees. Continuing to market the product without telling consumers of the risk could be justified from a perspective of a. duty-based ethics b. Kantian ethics c. rights based ethics d. utilitarian ethics
answer
D
question
Quality Paper Corporation (QPC) makes and sells its products nationwide. To be considered socially responsible when making a business decision, QPC could take into account the needs of a. its consumers, the community, and society only b. its employees and owner sonly c. its employees, owners, consumers, the community, and society d. no one
answer
C
question
Eagle Production Corporation could demonstrate a commitment to ethical behavior by a. complying with the law only. b. implementing ethical programs only. c. making a profit only. d.complying with the law, establishing ethics codes, and making money
answer
D
question
Equity Corporation provides other firms with funds to expand operations. Questions of what is ethical involve the extent to which Equity has a. a legal duty beyond those duties mandated by ethics. b. an ethical duty beyond those duties mandated by law. c. any duty beyond those mandated by both ethics and the law. d.any duty when it is uncertain whether a legal duty exists.
answer
B
question
Capital Acquisitions Corporation buys, reorganizes, and sells other com-panies. If Capital strictly complies with existing laws, the firm will a. fulfill all business ethics obligations b. fulfill no business ethics obligations c. fulfill some business ethics obligations d. not need to fulfill any business ethics obligations
answer
C
question
Import-Export Sales, Inc., like other businesses, has duties prescribed by a. ethics and the law b. ethics only c. the law only d. the market only
answer
A
question
Sven, the human resources director for Temp Labor Unlimited, Inc., at-tempts to comply with the law in dealing with applicants, employees, and clients. One of the challenges Sven faces is that the legality of an action is a. always clear b. never clear c. not always clear d. usually clear
answer
C
question
Some consumers misuse the products of Hardware Gear, Inc., and are injured, although the products come with detailed instructions and warnings against misuse. In terms of responsibility, Hardware may have a. a legal duty only b. an ethical and a legal duty c. an ethical duty only d. neither an ethical nor a legal duty
answer
C
question
Max lies to Nora, his spouse. This is a. illegal and unethical b. illegal only c. neither illegal nor unethical only d. unethical only
answer
D
question
Housemate, Inc., makes and sells a variety of household products. With a fair amount of certainty, Housemate' s decision makers can predict whether a given business action would be legal in a. all situations b. many situations c. no situations d. practically no situations
answer
B
question
Otto, the chief executive officer of Prismatic Diamond Corporation (PDC), wants to ensure that PDC' s activities are legal and ethical. The best course for Otto and PDC is to act in a. good faith b. ignorance of the law c. regard for the PDC's shareholders only d. their own self interest
answer
A
question
Fealty Financial Corporation asks its employees to judge their actions and get on the ethical business decision-making " bandwagon." Guidelines for evaluating individual actions include all of the following except a. an individuals's conscience b. business rules and procedures c. loopholes i the law or company policies d. promises to others
answer
C
question
Make-It Construction Corporation makes a side payment to a government official in Nigeria to obtain a contract. In the United States, this is a. illegal and unethical b. illegal only c. neither illegal nor unethical d. unethical only
answer
A
Business Law
Cost Benefit Analysis
Duty Based Ethics
Ethics
Triple Bottom Line
Business Law Chapter 5 Business Ethics – Flashcards 13 terms

Ethan Carter
13 terms
Preview
Business Law Chapter 5 Business Ethics – Flashcards
question
Ethics
answer
Moral principles and values applied to social behavior.
question
Business Ethics
answer
Ethics in a business context; a consensus of what constitutes right or wrong behavior in the world of business and the application of moral principles to situations that arise in a business setting.
question
Triple Bottom Line
answer
A corporation's profits, its impact on people, and its impact on the planet
question
Moral Minimum
answer
The minimum degree of ethical behavior expected of a business firm, which is usually defined as compliance with the law.
question
Ethical Reasoning
answer
A reasoning process in which an individual links his or her moral convictions or ethical standards to the particular situation at hand.
question
Duty-Based Ethics
answer
An ethical philosophy rooted in the idea that every person has certain duties to others, including both humans and the planet. Those duties may be derived from religious principles or from other philosophical reasoning.
question
Outcome-Based Ethics
answer
An ethical philosophy that focuses on the impact of a decision on society or on key stakeholders.
question
Principle of Rights
answer
The principle that human beings have certain fundamental rights (to life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness, for example). Those who adhere to this "right theory" believes that a key factor in determining whether a business decision is ethical is how that decision affects the rights of others, its employees the consumers of its products or services, its suppliers, the community in which it does business, and society as a whole.
question
Categorical Imperative
answer
a concept developed by the philosopher Immanuel Kant as an ethical guideline for behavior. In deciding whether an action is right or wrong, or desirable or undesirable, a person should evaluate the action in terms of what would happen if everybody else in the same situation, or category, acted the same way.
question
utilitarianism
answer
An approach to ethical reasoning in which ethically correct behavior is related to an evaluation of the consequences of a given action on those who will be affected by it. In utilitarian reasoning, a "good" decision is one that results in the greatest good for the greatest number of people affected by the decision
question
cost-benefit analysis
answer
A decision-making technique that involves weighing the costs of a given action against the benefits of the action.
question
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
answer
The concept that corporations can and should act ethically and be accountable to society for their actions.
question
stakeholders
answer
Groups, other than the company's shareholders, that are affected by corporate decisions. Stakeholders include employees, customers, creditors, suppliers. and the community in which the corporation operates.
Business Law
Decision Making
Duty Based Ethics
Ethics
Legal Environment Of Business
Triple Bottom Line
Business Law: Chapter 5 Ethics and Business Decision Making – Flashcards 14 terms

Maxim Beck
14 terms
Preview
Business Law: Chapter 5 Ethics and Business Decision Making – Flashcards
question
Business Ethics
answer
Ethics in a business context; a consensus of what constitutes right or wrong behavior in the world of business and the application of moral principles to situations that arise in a business setting.
question
Categorical Imperative
answer
A concept developed by the philosopher Immanuel Kant as an ethical guideline for behavior. In deciding whether an action is right or wrong, or desirable or undesirable, a person should evaluate the action in terms of what would happen if everybody else in the same situation, or category, acted the same way.
question
Corporate Social Responsibility
answer
The concept that corporations can and should act ethically and be accountable to society for their actions.
question
Cost-Benefit Analysis
answer
A decision-making technique that involves weighing the costs of a given actions against the benefits of the action.
question
Ethical Reasoning
answer
A reasoning process in which an individual links his or her moral convictions or ethical standards to the particular situation at hand.
question
Ethics
answer
Moral principles and values applied to social behavior.
question
Moral Minimum
answer
The minimum degree of ethical behavior expected of a business firm, which is usually defined as compliance with the law.
question
Principle of Rights
answer
The principle that human beings have certain fundamental rights (to life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness, for example). Those who adhere to this "rights theory" believe that a key factor in determining whether a business decision is ethical is how that decision affects the rights of others. These others include the firm's owners, its employees, the consumers of its products or services, its suppliers, the community in which it does business, and society as a whole.
question
Stock Buyback
answer
Sometimes, publicly held companies use funds from their own treasuries to repurchase their own stock, with the result being that the price of the stock usually goes up.
question
Stock Options (Stock Warrant)
answer
A certificate that grants the owner the option to buy a given number of shares of stock, usually within a set time period.
question
Utilitarianism
answer
An approach to ethical reasoning in which ethically correct behavior is not related to any absolute ethical or moral values but to an evaluation of the consequences of a given action on those who will be affected by it. In utilitarian reasoning, a "good" decision is one that results in the greatest good for the greater number of people affected by the decision.
question
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
answer
This act prohibits US businesspersons from bribing foreign officials to secure beneficial contracts.
question
Prohibition Against The Bribery of Foreign Officials
answer
The first part of the FCPA prohibits the bribery of most officials of foreign governments if the purpose of the payment is to get the official to act in his or her official capacity to provide business opportunities.
question
Accounting Requirements
answer
All companies must keep detailed records that "accurately and fairly" reflect their financial activities. All companies must have accounting systems that provide "reasonable assurance" that all transactions entered into by the companies are account for and legal.
Business Law
Business Management
Criminal Justice
Duty Based Ethics
Law Exam 1 Flashcards 82 terms

Sara Edwards
82 terms
Preview
Law Exam 1 Flashcards
question
T or F: The stability and predictability of the law is essential to business activity
answer
True
question
T or F: Law is a body of enforceable rules governing relationships among individuals and between individuals and their society
answer
True
question
T or F: A state constitution is supreme within the state's borders
answer
True
question
T or F: A state law that conflicts with the U.S. Constitution will be deemed unconstitutional
answer
True
question
T or F: Common law is a term for law that is common throughout the world
answer
False
question
T or F: Equitable remedies include injunctions and decrees of specific performance
answer
True
question
T or F: The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the United States
answer
True
question
T or F: Each state has its own constitution
answer
True
question
T or F: Common law is a term for the laws that are familiar to most of us
answer
False
question
T or F: Equity is a branch of unwritten law that seeks to supply remedies other than damages
answer
True
question
T or F: The legal system of the US and each of the fifty states is based on English common law
answer
False
question
Hawaii enacts a state law that violates the U.S. Constitution. This law can be enforced by
answer
no one
question
In a suit against Kit, Leo obtains specific performance. This is
answer
an equitable remedy only
question
As a judge, Jay applies common law rules. These rules develop from
answer
decisions of the courts in legal disputes
question
In Abel v. Baker, a state supreme court held that a minor could cancel a contract for the sale of a car. Now a trial court in the same state is deciding Charles v. Delta, a case with similar facts. under the doctrine of state decisis, the trial court is likely to
answer
allow the minor to cancel the contract
question
The US has a common law system. The common law began as
answer
rules applied in the courts throughout England
question
T or F: The state governments retain all powers not specifically delegated to the federal government
answer
True
question
T or F: The federal government cannot regulate commerce within a state, even if the commerce concerns more than one state
answer
False
question
T or F: When there is a direct between a federal and a state law, the state law is rendered invalid
answer
True
question
T or F: There is a specific guarantee of a right to privacy in the Constitution
answer
False
question
T or F: Political speech that would otherwise be protected by the First Amendment loses that protection if its source is a corporation
answer
False
question
T or F: A government law that restricts a fundamental right will be held to violate substantive due process unless it promotes a compelling or overriding state interest
answer
True
question
T or F: The federal government retains all powers not specifically delegated to the states
answer
False
question
T or F: A state law that treats nonresidents differently from residents may violate the privileges and immunities clause
answer
True
question
T or F: The executive branch can regulate any activity that substantially affects interstate commerce
answer
True
question
T or F: The supremacy clause of the Constitution provides that a state law in invalid when it directly conflicts with a federal law
answer
True
question
T or F: The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution
answer
True
question
T or F: The Bill of Rights protects individuals against various types of interference by the states and by the federal government
answer
True
question
T or F: The First Amendment protects symbolic speech
answer
True
question
T or F: A law that restricts a fundamental right violates substantive due process unless it promotes a compelling state interest
answer
True
question
Tom files a suit against the state of Utah, claiming that a Utah state law violates the commerce clause. The court will agree if the statue
answer
imposes a substantial burden on interstate commerce
question
Fred, the president of Good Retail Corporation, claims that certain actions by the federal government and the state of Hawaii infringe on rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. Most of these rights limit
answer
the state gov and the fed gov
question
The Baytown City Council enacts an ordinance that bans the distribution of all printed materials on city streets. A court would likely hold that this law is unconstitutional under what Amendment
answer
First
question
Congress enacts the Tight Money Act (TMA) of 2006 to ban "major business entities" from making political contributions that individuals can make. A court would likely hold the TMA to be
answer
an unconstitutional restriction of speech
question
Eli, a citizen of Florida, wants to obtain a business license in Georgia. The Georgia state legislature enacts a law that imposes a $2,000 license fee on nonresidents. Georgia residents to pay $0. This most likely violates what clause?
answer
Privileges and immunities clause
question
What is stare decisis
answer
a legal principle by which judges must respect the precedents established by prior decisions
question
Order of U.S. federal courts
answer
- U.S. district courts (general federal trial courts) - U.S. courts of appeal (federal intermediate appellate courts, must hear all appeals) - Supreme Court of the U.S.
question
Judicial requirements
answer
- In personam (over any person or business) - In rem (over the thing) - Long arm statues (out of state based on activities in the state)
question
First Amendment
answer
Protects the freedom of religion, speech, and the press
question
Second Amendment
answer
Protects the right to bear arms
question
Fourth Amendment
answer
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures (must have reasonable cause)
question
Fifth Amendment
answer
Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy
question
Eighth Amendment
answer
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment
question
Tenth Amendment
answer
Limits the powers of the federal government to those delegated to it by the Constitution
question
Fourteenth Amendment
answer
Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues
question
Privileges or Immunities Clause
answer
resident of one state cannot be treated as an alien when in another state
question
Due Process Clause is a provision of what amendments (2)
answer
Fifth and Fourteenth
question
Equal Protection Clause
answer
no state shall ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws
question
Full Faith and Credit Clause states...
answer
"Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, record, and judicial proceedings of every other state"
question
Full Faith and Credit Clause applies to
answer
civil matters
question
Full Faith and Credit Clause ensures...
answer
...that rights established under deeds, wills, contracts, and similar instruments in one state will be honored by other states
question
Commerce Clause
answer
gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce
question
Due process clause
answer
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
question
Privileges and Immunity clause examples
answer
Tuition and EZ Pass
question
Full Faith and Credit clause examples
answer
same sex marriage with inheritance taxes and wrongful death
question
Gibbins v Ogden- What clause?
answer
Commerce clause
question
Gibbins v Ogden details
answer
-Waterway navigation of Hudson River (NY and NJ) - NY --> Ogden - Fed --> Gibbins - Ruling: Congress has authority to regulate commerce
question
Wickard v. Filburn- What clause?
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Commerce clause
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Wickard v. Filburn details
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- Filburn grew more than allowed - Ruling: Congress does not have authority because it is personal consumption and not commerce
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Heart of Atlanta Motel v US- What clause?
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Commerce clause
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Heart of Atlanta Motel v US details
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- Motel does not want to allow blacks - Congress says he must bc of 13th Amendment (slavery) - Ruling: US wins, interstate highways brings in commerce from out-of-state residents
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United States v. Lopez- What clause?
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Commerce clause
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United States v. Lopez details
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Possession of a gun near school is not an economic activity that has a substantial effect on interstate commerce. A law prohibiting guns near schools is a criminal statute that does not relate to commerce or any sort of economic activity.
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Hodgkins v. Peterson- What amendment?
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First Amendment
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Hodgkins v. Peterson details
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- Minor arrested for being out past curfew - Parents sued because it violated freedom of the youth
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Tinker v. Des Moines- What amendment?
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First Amendment
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Tinker v. Des Moines details
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The Court found that the actions of the Tinkers in wearing armbands did not cause disruption and held that their activity represented constitutionally protected symbolic speech
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Morse v. Frederick- What amendment?
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First Amendment
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Morse v. Frederick details
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Because schools may take steps to safeguard those entrusted to their care from speech that can reasonably be regarded as encouraging illegal drug use, the school officials in this case did not violate the First Amendment by confiscating the pro-drug banner and suspending Frederick.
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Texas v. Johnson- What amendment?
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First Amendment
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Texas v. Johnson details
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A statute that criminalizes the desecration of the American flag violates the First Amendment
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Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission- What amendment?
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A provision of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act prohibiting unions, corporations and not-for-profit organizations from broadcasting electioneering communications within 60 days of a general election or 30 days of a primary election violates the free speech clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. United States District Court for the District of Columbia reversed.
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Snyder v. Phelps- What amendment?
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First Amendment
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Snyder v. Phelps details
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Speech on a public sidewalk, about a public issue, cannot be liable for a tort of emotional distress, even if the speech is found to be "outrageous". Fourth Circuit affirmed, trial court reversed and remanded.
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Griswold v. Connecticut- Right to ____
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Privacy
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Griswold v. Connecticut details
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A Connecticut law criminalizing the use of contraceptives violated the right to marital privacy. Connecticut Supreme Court reversed.
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Roe v. Wade- Right to ________
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Privacy
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Roe v. Wade details
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Texas law making it a crime to assist a woman to get an abortion violated her due process rights. U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas affirmed in part, reversed in part.
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Loving v. Virginia- What clause?
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Equal Protection Clause (14th Amendment)
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Loving v. Virginia details
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The Court declared Virginia's anti-miscegenation statute, the "Racial Integrity Act of 1924", unconstitutional, thereby ending all race-based legal restriction on marriage in the United States.
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Kelo v. City of New London- Right to _____
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private property (5th amend)
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Kelo v. City of New London details
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The governmental taking of property from one private owner to give to another in furtherance of economic development constitutes a permissible "public use" under the Fifth Amendment. Supreme Court of Connecticut affirmed.