Dental Science Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Dental Science?

Dental Science is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders of the oral cavity. It includes dentistry and related fields such as prosthodontics, orthodontics, periodontics, endodontics and public health. The primary focus of dental science is to improve oral health by preventing tooth decay and gum disease.Dentists are trained to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and other structures in the mouth. They may use a variety of techniques such as taking x-rays or performing root canals to diagnose problems. Treatment may involve procedures such as fillings for cavities or implants for missing teeth. Dentists can also provide preventive care through regular checkups and cleanings to help patients maintain good oral health.Prosthodontists specialize in designing, crafting and fitting artificial replacement teeth to replace those missing due to illness or injury. Orthodontists focus on aligning teeth through braces or other devices that correct misalignment issues with jaw structure or bite patterns. Periodontists treat gum disease by removing plaque build-up from around the teeth that can lead to gingivitis or even systemic infections if left untreated. Endodontists perform root canal therapy on badly damaged teeth in order to prevent them from being extracted completely while preserving as much natural tooth structure as possible. Public health dentistry focuses on educating individuals about proper oral hygiene habits in order to prevent dental disease outbreaks in populations at risk for poor oral hygiene practices due lack of access or understanding about dental health needs among certain communities or demographics. Overall Dental Science provides an invaluable service towards maintaining good oral health for all individuals regardless of age gender race etc., which when combined with proper brushing flossing nutrition etc., allows everyone the opportunity to have healthy beautiful smiles throughout their lives.