Countries In South America Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Countries In South America?

South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, consisting of twelve countries and two territories. Spanning over 6,890,000 square miles of land, South America offers a vast array of cultures, landscapes, and climates. From tropical rainforests to urban cities, each country brings something unique to the table. Argentina is one of the larger countries on the continent with a population of over 44 million people. It has one of the most diverse climates in South America ranging from desert regions to glacial areas in Patagonia. Argentina’s economy is largely dependent on agricultural production as well as its thriving tourism industry. Brazil is another large country that covers nearly half of South America’s landmass. With over 209 million people living within its boundaries, it is one of the most populous nations on the continent and home to some iconic cities like Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. Brazil has an incredibly diverse climate featuring savanna regions in northern areas and dense rainforest environments further south along its Amazon River basin region. Its success in agriculture makes up for much of its economic output while also being heavily reliant on exports such as coffee and iron ore. Colombia has become increasingly popular with travelers due to its stunning landscape features ranging from snow-capped mountains to tropical beaches along both coasts. With just under 50 million inhabitants living within Colombia’s boundaries, it is home to a variety of cultures including those found within major cities like Bogota or Medellin or smaller rural villages scattered throughout mountainous regions or thick jungle regions near Peru or Ecuador borders respectively. Colombia relies heavily on oil exports which make up for much of their GDP while also having a growing textile industry that has made strides in recent years due to increased foreign investment from other countries such as China or India. Peru boasts some incredibly unique landscapes thanks to Pacific coastal deserts alongside lush mountain valleys inland where millions flock for hiking trails every year around Machu Picchu ruins site located near Cusco city area itself making Peru one if not thee leading tourist destination for Latin American travel destination when planning trips there. With over 31 million inhabitants living across this largely diverse landscape which includes Amazon jungle rainforest region too making Peru’s economy primarily based off tourism income but small farming operations make up significant portion too especially when it comes down fishing industries with locally harvested seafood items being exported all around world too.