Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882 Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882?

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a law enacted by the United States Congress. Its purpose was to restrict and limit immigration of Chinese people into the United States. This act followed other legislation that had already been passed which limited immigration from certain Asian countries, including China. It is considered one of the most significant pieces of legislation in American history.The Chinese Exclusion Act was largely motivated by racism and economic competition between white immigrants and Chinese laborers who had arrived to work on America’s western railroads. The influx of cheap labor to the west coast threatened the wages of white workers, leading to animosity between them and their employers. Additionally, some politicians believed that Chinese were unassimilable into American culture and society, making them undesirable citizens in their eyes. In response, Congress passed this act in an effort to reduce or even halt all future immigration from China entirely. Under this law, no new Chinese immigrants were allowed entry into the U.S., except for those already living here under special circumstances such as diplomats or merchants with trading privileges granted by both governments. It also denied citizenship rights to any existing immigrants from China who lived within US borders at that timeeven those born inside America. Moreover, it barred all employment opportunities for any new arrivals from China if they chose not to return home voluntarily after a temporary visit abroad (which many did not). This exclusionary law remained in place until 1943 when World War II led President Roosevelt to repeal it amidst efforts to improve diplomatic relations with China during wartime efforts against Japana mutual enemy at that point in history. Despite its repeal though, some aspects still remain part of today’s modern immigration system including a quota system based on national origin (such as those found in visa programs) as well as certain restrictions around permanent residency status for foreign nationals coming into the US today. In conclusion, while much has changed since 1882 when this legislation first passed , its legacy continues on today through various forms of contemporary policies and laws related to restricting foreign nationals from entering our country. A reminder that discrimination can take many formsand must be actively addressed if we are ever going strive towards true equality among all people .