Caste System In India Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Caste System In India?

The caste system in India is one of the oldest and most complex social divisions in the world. It is believed to have originated over three thousand years ago and remains a major factor in society today. The caste system is a hierarchical structure that divides people into different social classes based on their birth or occupation. It is an important part of Indian culture, with each caste having its own unique set of customs, beliefs, and values which are passed down through generations.At the top of the hierarchy are Brahmins, who occupy positions of religious authority and hold high social status due to their knowledge of scripture and importance in performing rituals. Below them are Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants) and Shudras (laborers). At the very bottom are Dalits or untouchables who occupy no position within this system and face great discrimination due to their lack of privilege within society.Despite various reforms throughout history aimed at reducing inequality between castes, it is still a major source of division in Indian culture today. There have been cases where people from lower castes have faced extreme prejudice when trying to access education or employment opportunities due to their perceived lower status within society. This has caused tension between different communities as well as resulted in economic disparities among those from different backgrounds.The caste system has been heavily criticized for its role in perpetuating poverty, inequality, gender-based discrimination as well as other human rights violations but despite this it still remains deeply embedded into many aspects of Indian life today. In order for India to become more egalitarian there needs to be greater awareness about these issues so that everyone can benefit equally regardless of their background or inherent privilege within society.