Know how to write the reactions for the ionization of acids and bases in water

ACIDS: H₃PO₄ = H₃PO₄ + H₂O → H₂O⁺ + H₂PO₄⁻ HI = HI + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + I⁻ BASES: KOH = KOH → K⁺ + OH⁻ Sr(OH)₂ = Sr(OH)₂ → Sr²⁺ + 2OH⁻ More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chemistry-test-acids-and-bases/

What happens when acids and bases come in contact with each other?

they neutralize each over to pH 7 More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/coach-cummings-study-guide-chapter-15/

What are the properties of acids and bases?

acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solution. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-19-acids-bases-and-salts-4792/

What happens when acids and bases react?

Neutralisation occurs, and water and salt are created as by-products. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/revision-for-acids-and-bases/

What model of acids and bases states that an acid contains the element hydrogen and forms ions of hydrogen when it is dissolved in water?

Arrhenius More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chemistry-ch-18-acids-and-bases/

Know how to name acids and bases. also know how to write the formula from the name.

ACIDS W/ ONLY ONE ELEMENT: prefix hydro-, stem from element w/ the hydrogen, suffix -ic, word acid; HF- hydrofluoric acid ACIDS W/ 2+ ELEMENTS: contains hydrogen, oxygen, and another element/polyatomic ion; acids with polyacomic ions ending in -ATE, remove -ate and add -IC followed by word acid; acids w/ -ITE, drop -ite and add -OUS BASES: a metal and hydroxide (OH); called by ionic names (example: NaOH – sodium hydroxide More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chemistry-test-acids-and-bases/

What are the regulators of Acids and Bases equilibrium in the body

We control the amount of Buffers in our blood: 1. Respiratory system (Responses in minutes to hours) • Increased Respirations = Decreased CO2 • Decreased Respirations = Increased CO2 2. Renal system (Response in hours to days) The kidneys maintain homeostasis through excretion of waste products. •During Acidosis: • Reabsorbed HCO3 from tubular fluid • Secrete more H+ into collecting ducts to generate more bicarbonate; and more NH3 buffer is formed. •During Alkalosis: • Reabsorbed hydrogen ions •Secrete more HCO3 and NH3 More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/arterial-blood-gases-abglecture-and-saunders-nursing-3-test-5/

When mixed, acids and bases…..

Neutralize More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/pre-ap-biology-unit-2-biochemistry/

What is the difference between acids and bases?

An acid is a substance that donates H+ ions and a base that donates OH- ions More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/revision-for-acids-and-bases/

What is the reaction between acids and bases called

Neutralization reaction More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/acid-and-base/

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Acids and Bases Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Acids and Bases?

Acids and bases are two of the most important compounds in chemistry. Acids are substances that donate hydrogen ions to a solution, while bases accept hydrogen ions from a solution. This exchange of ions creates an acidic or basic environment and determine the pH level of a solution.Acids have many uses including food preservation, cleaning products, medicine, and industry. Common examples of acids are acetic acid (vinegar), tartaric acid (wine production), citric acid (lemon juice) and hydrochloric acid (stomach digestive juices). These acids all have different properties depending on their concentration. For example, vinegar is usually used for cleaning or cooking because it has low concentration but when highly concentrated it can be corrosive to skin tissue or clothing material. Bases also have many uses including soaps and detergents for cleansing, medicines for treating infections such as antacids for heartburn relief, industrial applications like fertilizers, rust inhibitors etc., and even in cooking as baking soda is an alkaline compound which helps give cakes their fluffy texture. The most common example of a base is sodium hydroxide which is widely used in industry to create alkaline solutions with high pH levels to neutralize acidic materials such as oils or grease deposits. The ability to manipulate pH levels with either acids or bases is useful in many fields such as medicine where precise control over blood chemistry can be critical for patient health; food production where precise control over fermentation processes leads to better quality food; and industrial processes like waste water treatment which requires careful control over the chemical balance of liquids being disposed into rivers or oceans. In conclusion, both acids and bases play an important role in everyday life from cooking to industrial processes by manipulating the pH levels of solutions through donating/accepting hydrogen ions respectively.