Swami Vivekananda, originally named Narendranath Dutta, was born in Calcutta on January 12th, 1863. His father, Vishwanath Dutta, was an Attorney-at-law at the High Court of Calcutta and had proficiency in English and Persian.
Naren's upbringing and character were greatly influenced by his mother, who was a devout woman. She taught him English and later introduced him to Bengali alphabets. Naren attended Calcutta's Metropolitan Institution, where he successfully passed the Entrance Examination. He then enrolled in the General Assembly's Institution that had been established by the Scottish General Missionary Board. Naren earned his B.A degree before pursuing legal studies.
Because of his family's financial troubles following his father's passing, Naren had to halt his education despite being gifted in singing. However, during one occasion when he was singing a song of devotion, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, the prie
...st at Dakshineswar's Kali temple took notice of him and offered an invitation for Naren to visit. Since he was young, Naren always wished for a direct meeting with God.
Having previously sought satisfaction for his religious desires from multiple stalwarts without success, Naren encountered a God-man in Dakshineswar who claimed to possess the ability to see God in the same tangible form that Naren has seen him. Unconvinced and seeking proof, Naren ultimately had a profound spiritual experience as a result of this encounter.
Whilst under the tutelage of his Guru, Naren received a valuable lesson that God is present within every person. This teaching inspired him to create the Ramakrishna Mission in adulthood, an organisation devoted to assisting suffering and disadvantaged people without discrimination based on social standing, religion or ethnicity. It's significant to mention that Naren adopted the name 'Swami
Vivekananda' upon taking monkhood.
Swami Vivekananda went to America in 1893 to attend the Parliament of World Religions in Chicago. During his speech, he expressed that there is only one God and religions are similar to various rivers that all lead to a common sea. The Swami believed that religious leaders should not quarrel over dissimilar forms or beliefs when worshiping God. Acknowledging this truth could prevent animosity among individuals. His principles were well-received and earned him American followers who joined the Ramakrishna Mission.
According to Swami Vivekananda's bold writings, he taught us about the importance of nationalism. He emphasized that our sacred motherland is the birthplace of spiritual giants, religion, and philosophy. It is a land where the highest ideal of life has been open to man from ancient to modern times and a land of renunciation. Swami Vivekananda also motivated individuals by stating that they are all born to do great things and encouraged them to have faith in themselves. He called on the nation to "Arise, awake; wake up yourself, and awaken others".
Don't wait until it's too late to reach your goals in life. Swami Vivekananda urged people to awaken and persevere until they achieve their objectives. Sadly, he passed away in 1902.
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