Speech class coms 105 – Flashcards
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Nadia need to be in the main conference room at the library at 10:00 am to present her speech. These details are part of the ___ of her speech.
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context
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In medieval Europe,___ were the most polished public speakers and people would gather to listen to them.
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clergy
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When someone delivers a speech that has already been made famous by another person, it is known as the art of?
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declamation
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Carolyn's specific purpose is "At the end of my speech, the audience will want to visit the counseling facilities on campus." the purpose of her speech is to
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persuade
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By sharing your own experiences with the audience you create supporting material that is
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personal
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When do most public speaking teachers recommend that you prepare your introduction and conclusion?
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after you have organized the body
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According to the text, the best way to rehearse a speech is
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aloud, as if you were giving the actual speech.
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_____ is the expression of emotions through posture, gestures, facial expression and voice.
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Elocution
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Which of the following words best describes a speech that is designed to inform?
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Define
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The purpose of an after dinner speech that makes light of the evenings activities is to
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entertain
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another name for the circular model of communication is the ____ model
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interactive
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The main benefit of learning positive approaches to help with the fear of public speaking is that
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you can learn how to make your nervousness work for you
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When the brain switches to the fight or flight mode as a result of anxiety, you are likely to notice that you are
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breathing more rapidly
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Caroline pushe sehr hair behind her ears through the entire presentation, she used to the same in preschool, her habit is an example of
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trait
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When bryssa got out bed in morning of her presentation she felt sick and she was anxious she could hardly get ready for work. Her feelings are an example of a
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state
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Jack felt that he was shaking during his whole presentation, but his class mates did not notice. which aspect of understudying anxiety did jack learn?
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You are going to feel more nervous than you look.
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According to research, which of the following people should be feeling the most nervous about their speech?
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Michel is walking to the podium to give his speech
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For fatima gets high anxiety when she does peaches, but she spends more time preparing her self and do her best. what communication apprehension style does she do?
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inflexible
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A communication apprehension style that is ____ shows the highest heart rate when speaking in public
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inflexible
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Jenna knows that she get nervous during her introduction of her speech so he breathe evenly and calmly to maintain her posture. This most likely shows that jenna understands
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her level of communication apprehension
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More experienced speakers are likely to demonstrate the ____ style of communication apprehension
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confrontational
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the ____ style of communication apprehension is characterized by a generally positive approach to speaking in public.
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average
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jake's father collected coins and his grandfather did too. jake will be talking about coins collection. What element of building conference is he using?
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selecting an appropriate topic
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by being very familiar with the conclusion of your speech, you will be able to
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have a way to make a graceful exit in case you loose your place
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When should a speaker should use positive visualization techniques?
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While practicing the speech
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one way for a listener to give support to a speaker is to
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nod in agreement
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What role did thomas jefferson and james madison played in the sedition act?
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They declare it unscontitutional
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who was responsible of the law suit filed against Oprah winfrey following comments she made about the mad cow disease
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Four texas cattle man
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what was the out come of the law suit of Oprah?
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she successfully defended her right to freedom of speech
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when connie notice that she was going to make the company lose money, she told her boss immediately. connie actions show her strong sense of?
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ethics
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the first amendment provides the right to
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free speech
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speech that presented a "clear and present danger" yo the nations was ruled by unlawful by the U.S supreme court during
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World war I
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During the last half of the 20th century, the U.S. Supreme Court has tried to ________ the right to free speech.
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protect
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n his speech, a presidential candidate told the audience that his opponent had cheated her state out of a pension fund when he was governor. He was later criticized for making false accusations. The candidate is guilty of
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slander
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White House correspondent Helen Thomas was dismissed from her duties following her response regarding
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the Israeli occupation of Palestine.
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The implementation of the Patriot Act
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broadened investigative powers of government agencies.
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In the early 1950s, senator Joseph McCarthy failed to use sound evidence and reasoning when he claimed that
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Communists were infiltrating every avenue of American life.
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Morgan Spurlock received poor reviews for his speech regarding his Super Size Me movie at a Philadelphia high school. What did Spurlock fail to do?
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consider the audience
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After he realized that the majority of his audience was from India, Ken adjusted his speech on the cattle population to show respect for their sacred animal. This is an example of
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accommodation
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Molly was so intrigued by the vocabulary in the reference book that she incorporated the same vocabulary into her report and failed to credit her source. This is an example of
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plagiaphrasing.
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All of the following items should be credited if used in a speech EXCEPT
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widely known information.
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_________ are information that has been proven true by direct observation.
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Facts
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The average attention span of a person while listening to someone talk is about ___ seconds.
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8 sec
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The next step after a listener attends to a sound is for him or her to _______ it.
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understand
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Which of the following is a component of the working memory theory of listening?
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information overload
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According to communication expert Frank E.X. Dance, there should be a _____ balance between presenting new information and supporting those ideas with examples.
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30/70
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Kyle told his roommate that he didn't even want to go to his psychology lecture today because he knew it was going to be boring. What barrier to effective listening is Kyle exhibiting?
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prejudice
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Research shows that people talk at a rate of ___ words a minute.
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125
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Janelle knows that her audience is feeling unsure about her topic of molecular biology. To help alleviate their apprehension, she should
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summarize key ideas visually with PowerPoint or other presentation methods.
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The four major goals of listening include listening for pleasure, to empathize, to evaluate and6/6 pts
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to gain information.
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Paula told Karen that she could imagine how she felt—she would have concerns too if she found out she was pregnant with triplets. Paula is listening
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to empathize.
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When you listen ____ you are making a judgment about the content of the message.
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to evaluate
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A(n) _______ - oriented listener enjoys listening to debate and would make a good lawyer.
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content
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The speaker highlights the main points of his speech by using analogies. The speaker is using a type of _______ strategy.
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rhetorical
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When you are providing feedback to a speaker, it is best to use I-statements rather than you-statements. By doing this, you are being
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sensitive.
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A speaker evaluation should be all of the following EXCEPT
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dramatic.
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A typical characteristic of someone born during the baby boom generation would be
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personal fulfillment and optimism.
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A person's perceived importance based on things like income, occupation, and education level is known as
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socioeconomic status.
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Tracey loves health food, but her roommate prefers junk food. Their individual likes represent their
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attitude.
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A(n) _______ is an enduring concept of good and bad, right and wrong.
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value
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Which of the following questions would be appropriate for a demographic survey?
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What was your major in college?
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Steven's survey consisted of ten questions that could be answered either "yes" or "no." These are examples of __________ questions.
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closed-ended
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Samuel knew that his listeners were all union workers, but he still promoted the idea of a non-union shop in his speech. What aspect of speech preparation did he fail to do?
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audience adaptation
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A _______ audience analysis would ask questions about age, gender, and sexual orientation
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demographic
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______ refers to the portion of a person's cultural background that relates to a national or religious heritage.
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Ethnicity
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In a(n) ______ culture, people avoid singling out individuals.
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collectivistic
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Stefan's audience is not at all concerned about knowing every detail of his proposal, so he can adapt by
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using less specificity when suggesting solutions to problems.
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Tyler has been asked to speak at a graduation ceremony. Which aspect of a situational audience analysis should he be aware of?
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occasion
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One way to counteract an audience that seems bored is to
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share a personal story.
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Which of the following is an indication that you are NOT connecting with your audience?
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Audience members display the "listener stupor" look.
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Mallory had tried everything to get her audience interested in her topic but realized she was failing. What final course of action should she consider?
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open up the topic for discussion
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The text suggests that you consider all of the following EXCEPT ________ when selecting a topic for a speech.
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the channel
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Harry's teacher has assigned him a speech that would be appropriate to give to elementary school teachers. Which of the following topics would follow the guidelines of being audience-centered?
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building children's self-esteem
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What was the audience's reaction to Mark Twain's after-dinner speech at the 70th birthday celebration of John Greenleaf Whittier?
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silence
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The text lists three strategies for selecting a topic when traditional guidelines are not successful. Which of the following is NOT one of those strategies?
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consider yourself
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As part of his homework, Mark took out a sheet of paper, set his timer for five minutes, and wrote down everything he could think of in the time allowed. Mark is in the process of
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brainstorming
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The ________ of your speech is what you want your speech to achieve.
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the general purpose
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When Kevin's professor asked him if his speech was designed to persuade, the professor wanted to know the _______ of Kevin's speech.
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general purpose
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A car salesperson's main goal when telling a customer about the vehicle he or she is looking to buy is to _______ the customer.
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persuade
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The specific purpose of a speech is determined by the
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speaker
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The __________ is what you want your audience to be able to do at the end of your speech.
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behavioral objective
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The text suggests that you write your ________ on a three- by-five-inch note card and refer to it while developing your speech.
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specific purpose
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Which of the following best describes a thesis (central idea)?
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a one-sentence summary of a speech
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Which of the following examples uses the most specific language?
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The magnitude 9.0 earthquake that struck off the east coast of Northern Japan in March 2011 killed more than 18,000 people.
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The first step in determining and organizing your main ideas is to
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write the central idea at the top of a sheet of paper
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Suzette's central idea is "the battle of Gettysburg." Which of the three questions for determining main ideas would be best for her to use?
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Can I support the central idea with a series of steps or a chronological progression?
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Transitions, previews, and summaries are all examples of
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signposts.
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According to the text, what is the LEAST favorable strategy for moving into the conclusion of a speech?
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using the words "in conclusion"
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A how-to demonstration should follow a series of steps that move
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from beginning to end.
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Michaela's speech on the rapid rise in popularity of Facebook documented the current trends in social networking and then moved on to describe how Facebook was created on a college campus. Michaela's chronological speech uses a _______ organization.
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backward in time
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Speakers from ________ tend to be more linear than those from other cultures.
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the United States
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When classical rhetoricians referred to the disposition of a speech, they were talking about the _________ of the speech.
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organization
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The motivated sequence is a variation of the ________ organizational pattern.
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problem-solution
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Monica's speech was designed to educate her audience on the seven things to look for when buying a used car. Based on this, she should organize her speech using the ________ pattern.
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topical
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When a piano teacher requires students to start by practicing scales before attempting more difficult sonatas, that teacher is organizing the lessons based on
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complexity.
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A speech topic of the history of the suffrage movement in the United States would best be organized
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chronologically.
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A speech that first discusses adult illiteracy and then moves on to the social costs of illiteracy is arranged to show
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cause and effect.
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Which of the following is NOT an example of soft evidence?
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factual examples
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When a speaker lists the main points of the topic by saying, "First, we will see ..." and "Second, the opinion is ...," that speaker is using ________ as a verbal transition.
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enumeration
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Which of the following is an example of an internal summary?
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Now that we have discussed the three major problems, let's move on to some solutions."
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A preview is designed to let the audience know
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whats to come
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The most obvious purpose of an introduction is to
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introduce the subject of the speech.
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Which of the following behaviors clearly demonstrates the speaker's credibility to the audience?
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Jenna walked confidently to the podium when her name was called.
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In her introduction, Fran told the audience that every other person in the room would one day lose their jobs. The primary purpose of this statement was to
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get the audience's attention
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To gain his audience's attention, Luke told a brief, but factual story that related to his topic—otherwise known as a(n)
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anecdote.
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Audience members find ________ to be the most inherently interesting type of supporting material in an introduction.
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anecdotes
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tyler's opening sentence included the fact that 75% of people over the age of 50 would require nursing home care. He was using a(n) _________ to introduce his speech.
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startling statistic
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General Douglas MacArthur's famous "Farewell to the Cadets" speech is recognized for its use of ________ in the introduction.
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humor
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The two most important things to think about when incorporating humor into an introduction are the audience and the7/7 pts incorrect
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subject matter
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One type of subtle humor is
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irony
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The text says that both quotations and ________ are often crutches for speakers who don't take the time to think of other ways to begin a speech.
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questions
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According to your text, a good introduction needs to perform ______ vital functions.
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five
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It is important for a speaker to get the attention of the audience during the ________ of a speech.
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introduction
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"A key purpose of the introduction is to gain favorable attention for your speech." The MOST important word in this sentence is _________.
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favorable
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When you demonstrate that the topic of your speech is of personal concern to your audience, you have established
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proximity
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In her opening remarks, Stephanie welcomed the audience to the first annual meeting of the Silver Lining Association. What technique is she using in her introduction?
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reference to the occasion
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As part of her conclusion, Marta finished the story she had used to start off her speech. She used a(n) ________ in her conclusion.
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reference to the introduction
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In his conclusion, John reminded the audience of the three regions in South Africa that were most affected by the drought. He used the conclusion to
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re state his main ideas
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When Lou Gehrig said, "I may have had a tough break, but I have an awful lot to live for" he was summarizing his speech by20/20 pts incorrect
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reemphasizing his main idea in a more memorable way
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Which of the following is NOT listed in your text as a suggestion for an effective conclusion?
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historical reference
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The audience realized Kate's speech was about to finish when she said, "Finally . . ." This verbal cue signaled
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closure
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In the mapping technique described in your text, subpoints are enclosed by a(n)
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oval
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Complete sentences are considered appropriate in a _________ outline.
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preparation
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According to the survey of 100 public speaking students described in your text, students reported spending about ____ of their total preparation time on revising and outlining their speech.
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50%
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George took out a sheet of paper and wrote down his main ideas, subpoints and types of supporting material he could use. He then drew shapes around these and connected the logical relationships with arrows. George is in the process of
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mapping
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The first type of outline a speaker should be concerned with is a ______ outline.
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preparation
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The Nationwide Insurance speechwriter Charles Parnell compares his technique for mapping to
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assembling a puzzle
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Jared's speech to the auto mechanics lasted for more than an hour. He told them many techniques for improving their production and making more money. At the end of the speech, many in the audience members found it hard to remember what he had said. What mistake did Jared make that most audiences find hard to forgive?
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talk for too long
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Which of the following is NOT one of the tips mentioned in your text to help revise a speech that is too long?
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change overall topic
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A delivery outline would be used to
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present a speech
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The minimum number of subdivisions you would have for any main point is
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two
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You should place the ______ at the very top of your outline.
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specific purpose
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The most common way for speakers to use a delivery outline is to
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transfer it to note cards
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Nadia told her audience that 15 people were killed in their city last year from driving on bad tires and more than 20,000 people in the world had lost their lives for this reason. This is an example of _______ a(n) statistic.
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exploting
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Which of the following elements would NOT be included in a delivery outline?
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purpose statement
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Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines in your text for using note cards?
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use at least 10 or more note cards
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A "ladder of abstraction" is used by a semanticist to 7/7 pts
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show how something can be described as either concrete or abstract.
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A simile is an example of a
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figure of speech.
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If you want to make an implied comparison, you should use
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a metaphor
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A human quality is given to an inanimate idea when a speaker incorporates _______ into a speech.
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personification
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When you want to keep your audience members in suspense or catch them off guard, you should incorporate _______ into your speech.
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drama
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Joseph is trying to think of another word to use instead of "unique." The most productive way to do this is to
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consult a thesaurus
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Cajun and Spanglish are both examples of
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ethnic vernacular
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Janet uses the word "soda" when she orders a soft drink, while Kenneth uses the word "pop." These two words are examples of
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regionalisms.
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The ________ of a word is the meaning we associate with the word.
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connotations
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After Jennifer's speech, her instructor told her she should eliminate phrases like, "When all is said and done . . ." because they
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add no meaning to the message
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When the television reporter said that, "President Barack Obama and Michelle have two daughters," the reporter used sexist language because the sentence
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does not have parallel form
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To help the class understand the concept of ________ when trying to create drama in a speech, the professor compared it to preparing a telegram.
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omission
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When a speaker reverses the normal word order of a phrase or sentence, he or she is using
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inversion
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The dramatic technique known as ________ has the speaker place a key word or phrase at the end of a sentence rather than at the beginning.
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suspension
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_________ is represented in a sentence that has two parts with parallel structures but contrasting meanings.
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Antithesis
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According to your text, as much as ___ of the social meaning of a message is based on nonverbal expression.
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65%
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The delivery method known as _______ is considered the most effective for North American listeners.
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platform conversation
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There are _____ basic methods of delivery that a speaker can choose from.
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four
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In which of the following situations is the speaker using the gesture function known as emphasizing?
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Nafula pounds her fist on the desk as she announces the solution to the problem
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A speaker dealing with a sensitive or critical issue that needs to have his or her remarks carefully scripted would find the _______ style to be the most appropriate method of delivery.
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manuscript
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Your response to a question posed by a teacher in class is an example of ________ speaking.
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impromptu
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Recommending by communication instructors for most students, _________ speaking is an approach where the speaker works from a written or memorized general outline.
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extemporaneous
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Which category of nonverbal behavior will affect the delivery of your speech by keeping your audience interested, making you more believable as a speaker, and providing you with feedback about how your speech is coming across?
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eye contact
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When visiting Boston last summer, Jackie noticed that local residents dropped the "r" sound pronouncing car as cah. What aspect of understanding speech does this reflect?
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dialect
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Which of the following would NOT be categorized as an immediacy behavior?
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moving to stand behind the podium or lectern
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In order for a speaker to be understood, he or she must consider all of the following EXCEPT
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rhetoric
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It would be common to find a boom microphone
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on a movie set
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Which of the following is a suggestion from your text to make the most out of rehearsing your speech?
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practice before making speaking notes
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_________ is the degree to which the sounds of a word conform to those assigned to words in standard English.
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Pronunciation
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In terms of speaking rate, studies show that most speakers average between ________ words per minute.
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120-180
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Researchers have found evidence that people remember ____ of what they simultaneously see and hear.
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50%
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For his presentation on how to build a birdhouse, Jonathan displayed a diagram for each part of the process. In this case, the presentation aids are helping to
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illustrate a procedure
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The text lists three types of presentation aids, these include three-dimensional, two-dimensional, and
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audiovisual
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Which of the following students is using an object as a presentation aid?
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stephanie brought her snow globes for her speech about collection
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When using a map for a presentation aid, it is important to remember that most maps are designed to be read from a distance of no more than ____ feet.
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two
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Which of the following is NOT one of advantages noted in your text of using charts as a presentation aid?
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they are best when handwritten
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While no longer commonly used, if you should decide to use overhead transparencies, you should follow the same rules as you would if preparing a _______ presentation.
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power point
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The best type of font to use in a PowerPoint™ presentation is a _______ font.
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serif
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There are several things to consider when selecting a presentation aid. Which of the following is NOT one of the factors recommended by your text?
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can the presentation aid be easily transported
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During his presentation to the planning committee, Kenneth plans to exhibit a large graph showing the history of the product line. What does he need to remember when exhibiting the graph?
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he should explain how the graph enforces his point
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Jackie would like to present a variety of statistical summaries during her speech. To do this she should use a(n)
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graph
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A _______ graph shows the relationship between two or more variables and organizes statistical data to show overall trends.
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line
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If you want to show the individual shares of a whole, you should use a ______ graph.
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pie
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Parker wants his slides to feel warm and inviting to the audience. His best color choice would be
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orange
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Which of the following is NOT a guideline listed in your text for developing a presentation aid?
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limited them to five
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