The terms 'seizure', 'spasms', and 'epilepsy' are used interchangeably to refer to the same event.
Abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes seizures, resulting in behavioral changes. These changes can include unconsciousness and body shaking. Seizures may occur due to developmental issues, infections, tumors, or metabolic problems. To better understand seizures, it is crucial to study how nerve cells transmit electricity. Nerve cells have an inner section and a membrane with different chemical compositions inside and outside the cell. The sodium salt concentration is higher outside the cell, while the potassium salt concentration is higher inside.
The primary role of membrane pumps is to ensure the proper distribution of salts. These pumps assist in transporting salts across nerve cell membranes, creating a wave-like movement akin to nerve signals. Subsequently, neuro
...transmitters are employed to transmit the signal between nerve cells. Excitatory neurotransmitters play a crucial part in enhancing cellular communication.
The brain relies on excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters for communication regulation. Excitatory neurotransmitters aid in neuron communication, while inhibitory neurotransmitters hinder or halt it. Imbalance, resulting from either excessive excitatory neurotransmitter activity or inadequate inhibitory neurotransmitter function, can lead to seizures as abnormal electrical activity takes place in the brain. Medications like valium, Phenobarbital, and dilantin can be utilized for seizure management and prevention of future episodes.
It is crucial for individuals who are prone to seizures to establish good habits. These include managing stress, getting enough sleep, and engaging in appropriate physical activities.
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